Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai. His ancestral home is in Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He graduated from national chiao tung university and California Institute of Technology. Academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, winner of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal. He has the reputation of "the father of China's space flight", "the father of Chinese missiles", "the father of China's automation control" and "the king of rockets".

2. Deng Jiaxian {1924.6.25—1986.7.29}

Han nationality was born in a scholarly family in Huaining County, Anhui Province. Deng Jiaxian graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University, and then studied at Purdue University in the United States, where he received a doctorate in physics. He is an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a famous nuclear physicist and scientist. Deng Jiaxian designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, known as the "father of the two bombs".

3. Li Siguang {1889.10.26—1971.4.29}

Zhong Gong, formerly known as Li, is a Mongolian from Huanggang County, Huangzhou County, Hubei Province. Li Siguang graduated from Birmingham University in England. He is a geologist and educator. Founder of geomechanics in China, one of the main leaders and founders of modern earth science and geological work in China.

4. Qian Sanqiang {1913.10.16—1992.6.28}

Han nationality, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, graduated from Tsinghua University. He is a nuclear physicist, the founder of atomic energy science in China, the founder of "two bombs and one satellite" in China, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Known as "the father of atomic bomb in China" and "the father of atomic energy science in China".

5. Li Fanghua

Academician Li Fanghua is an expert in condensed matter physics and electron microscopy, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Sciences of developing countries. Academician Li Fanghua 1950 was admitted to Wuhan University, and then worked in the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Academician Li Fanghua is the first China scientist to win the World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.

6. Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping, a native of De 'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province,1was born in Beijing on September 7, 930, and now lives in Changsha, Hunan Province. Worked in August, 1953, university degree, non-partisan, researcher. China hybrid rice breeding expert is known as the "father of hybrid rice" in China and an academician of China Academy of Engineering.