1, for St. Jiang Ziya.
Jiang Ziya (about 1 156- about10/7), also known as Jiang Shang, is a famous historical figure in China. He was born in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. Jiang's surname, Lu's surname, Shang, Ming Yi, Ziya, or Shan Huya, alias flying bear, was sealed in Lu because his ancestors assisted Da Yuping in water and soil, so he took Lu as his surname, also known as Lu Shang.
According to legend, when Jiang Ziya was 72 years old, he fished in Panxi River on the bank of Weihe River. He got to know Zhou Wenwang, who was thirsty for talents, and was named as a "Taishi" (the name of the military attache), known as "King Taigong", commonly known as Taigong, and was honored as a "Taishi Shangfu" by Zhou Wuwang. Jiang Ziya, founder of Qi State, businessman, chief strategist and supreme military commander of Zhou Kewang, founding father of Western Zhou Dynasty, founder of Qi culture, and an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China.
Jiang Ziya 2, Shang Sheng Fan Li
Fan Li (536 BC-448 BC) was born in Wandi (now Taohe Township, Xichuan County, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a Huaxia nationality. A famous politician, strategist, economist and Taoist scholar at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He made suggestions to help Gou Jian, the King of Yue, restore the country, and then disappeared. He is the author of two articles, Fan Li, both of which are very bad now.
Fan Li was an early Taoist scholar and one of the pioneers of Chu studies. Later generations honored him as "Shang Saint" and one of the "Five Saints of Nanyang". Although he was born in poverty, he was well-read and knowledgeable, and had a deep understanding and intersection of Chu Wanling's style of writing. Dissatisfied with the political darkness of Chu at that time, non-nobles were not allowed to enter the official, and they went to Yue to assist Gou Jian. Legend has it that he helped Gou Jian prosper the State of Yue and destroy the State of Wu. After his success, he retired under the pen name Yan Yizi Pi, roaming between the seventy-two peaks. Later settled in Dingtao (now Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province). During this period, he became rich in business for three times and dispersed his wealth, so he became Tao Zhugong. The reputation of the world: "loyalty is the country; Wisdom protects the body; Famous for being rich. " Many merchants in later generations dedicated his statue, called the God of Wealth. He is the great-grandson of Fan Wuzi, the ancestor of Fan's surname, and is regarded as the ancestor of Fan.
3. Ke Heng
Zhang Heng (78- 139) was born in Hirako. Han nationality, a native of Xi 'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang City, Henan Province), is one of the five saints in Nanyang, and is also known as the four masters of Han Fu with Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Ban Gu. China was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He successively served as Langzhong, Taishiling, Shizhong and Hejian. In his later years, he became the minister of history of the DPRK due to illness. Yu Yonghe died in the fourth year (139) at the age of 62. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was named Bo Er of Xi.
In astronomy, Zhang Heng has written Lingxian and Hunyi Illustration. In mathematics, there is a theory of calculation, and literary works are represented by Erjing Fu and Guitian. There is Zhang Hengji (14) in the capital city of Sui Shu, which has been lost for a long time. Zhang Qian, an Amin, compiled the Collection of Zhang He's Bamboo Slips, which was included in the Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.
Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China, and invented the armillary sphere and seismograph, which was one of the representatives of the theory of armillary sphere in the middle Eastern Han Dynasty. Known as the "wood saint" by later generations. Because of his outstanding contribution, the United Nations Astronomical Organization named a crater on the back of the moon as "Zhangheng Crater" and the asteroid 1802 in the solar system as "Zhanghengxing". Later, in memory of Zhang Heng, Zhang Heng Museum was built in Nanyang.
Zhang Heng bronze statue 4, medical saint Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 ~ 154—— about 2 15 ~ 2 19) was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor was honored as a medical sage by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.
In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
Zhang Zhongjing 5. Wise Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was a hermit in Longzhong, Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Prime Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician and strategist.
Zhuge Liang lost his father in his childhood and went to Nanyang to plow with his uncle. Later, Liu Bei visited the cottage and invited him out, laying the foundation for Liu Bei to have a family in the world. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Shu Han was appointed Prime Minister and Wuxiang Hou. He comforted the people at home, showed his manners, agreed on his official position, followed the power system, was sincere and fair, and joined forces with Wu to resist Wei. In order to restore the great man's political ideal, he made several northern expeditions, but failed due to various factors, and finally died in Wuzhangyuan. Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
Zhuge Liang, a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture, devoted himself to his life and died.