1? +2? +……+n? =n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1)/6 .
Proof process:
According to the cubic difference formula (a+ 1)? -a? =3a? +3a+ 1, with:
When a= 1: 2? - 1? =3× 1? +3× 1+ 1
When a=2: 3? -2? =3×2? +3×2+ 1
When a=3: 4? -3? =3×3? +3×3+ 1
When a=4: 5? -4? =3×4? +3×4+ 1.
When a=n: (n+ 1)? -n? =3×n? +3×n+ 1
Add the two sides of the equation:
(n+ 1)? - 1=3( 1? +2? +3? + +n? )+3( 1+2+3 ++ n)+( 1+ 1+ 1 ++ 1)
3( 1? +2? +3? + +n? )=(n+ 1)? - 1-3( 1+2+3+.+n)-( 1+ 1+ 1+。 + 1)
3( 1? +2? +3? + +n? )=(n+ 1)? - 1-3( 1+n)×n÷2-n
6( 1? +2? +3? + +n? )=2(n+ 1)? -3n( 1+n)-2(n+ 1)=(n+ 1)[2(n+ 1)? -3n-2]
=(n+ 1)[2(n+ 1)- 1][(n+ 1)- 1]= n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1)
So 1? +2? + +n? =n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1)/6 .
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