2. Reasoning and argumentation: prove the argument through reasoning, making the argument more general and profound.
3. Metaphorical argument: Proved by metaphor, making the argument vivid and easy to understand.
4. Comparative argument: The role of comparative argument is outstanding.
5. Citation: Its function should be specifically analyzed. For example, quoting famous sayings, aphorisms and authoritative data can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument; Citing celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers.
Extended data:
Three elements of argument:
1, parameter:
Also known as judgment, is the author's point of view. In logic, an argument is a judgment, and its truth needs to be confirmed. It is the author's views, opinions and attitudes on the issues discussed. It is the center of the whole argumentation process, shouldering the task of answering "what to demonstrate" and clearly indicating what the author is in favor of and against. It is a statement with clear meaning.
2. Parameters:
The judgment used to determine the authenticity of the topic is the reason or basis to make the topic established and convincing, and it answers the question of "what to prove".
Generally speaking, there are two kinds of judgments that can be used as arguments: one is a confirmed judgment about facts, and the other is a judgment that expresses scientific principles (including definitions, axioms, laws, principles, etc.). Some arguments are hierarchical. In the process of judging the authenticity of a judgment (topic), if the argument cited (first-level argument) itself is not obvious, other judgments (second-level argument) should be cited.
By analogy, there can be a third-level argument and a fourth-level argument. In an argument, there can only be one topic, and generally there are multiple arguments.
3. Demonstration method:
It refers to the connection between arguments and topics, that is, the form of reasoning adopted in the process of argumentation, which answers the question of "how to demonstrate topics with arguments". An argumentation process can include only one inference or a series of inferences.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Demonstration
Baidu Encyclopedia-Demonstration Method