Population density: 430 people/km2.
Shishou is located in south-central Hubei Province. East longitude11213'-12 48', north latitude 29 30'-29 57'. There are Nanxian, Anxiang and Huarong in Hunan in the south, Jiangling in the north, Jianli in the east and public security in the west. Area 1427 km2. At the end of 2004, the total population was 6 14 106.
Municipal People's Government in Lin Xiu Street. Postal code: 434400. Administrative division code: 42 108 1. Area code: 07 16. Pinyin: Shishou Stone.
Stone is divided into two parts: Jiangnan and Jiangbei. This is a plain with hills. Jiangnan is a hilly plain, the central part is mainly flat, and Jiangbei is a plain. The whole terrain is slightly higher in the northwest, lower in the middle and inclined to the southwest. The ground elevation is generally between 365,438+0 meters and 36 meters. There is Taohua Mountain in the east and Huoli Mountain in the middle. The main peak is 626 meters high, and Liuhu Mountain in the southwest belongs to the remnant vein of Wuling Mountain. There are many rivers and lakes in the territory, with many rivers and lakes and many dikes. The Yangtze River winds from west to east, and is known as the "nine-bend ileum".
Shishou is called Shishou Mountain, which is "isolated with stones" in the north of the city. According to the summary of Reading Historical Records: "From Jingling South to Dajiang, there is no obstacle of Ling Gang. Crossing the river to Shishou, there are shallow mountains, and the stone comes first. " Tang, Yu and Xia belong to Jingzhou and Qin belongs to Nanjun. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Shu and Wu successively. In the fifth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 284), the county was established. Later, it belonged to Jiangling Prefecture, jiangling county, Shannan Road, Jingnan Prefecture, the seventh administrative supervision area, the fourth administrative supervision area, Mianyang District, Jingzhou District, Jingsha City and Jingzhou City. 1984 Shishou is listed as one of the nine pilot counties and cities for comprehensive reform in Hubei Province. 1986 the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties to set up a city, and 1988 was listed as a national open city.
Embroidered forest, where the municipal government is located, is named after Liu Bei's "hanging brocade on the mountain, where it is embroidered like Mrs. Linnasun". Scenic spots and historical sites are all over urban and rural areas, and the remains of the Three Kingdoms abound. Ancient great poets Du Fu, Lu You and Huang Tingjian all visited here and wrote many poems that will last forever. The hardworking and brave Shishou people have created splendid history and culture. As far away as the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei and Sun Quan joined forces against Cao here. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, farmers Zheng Xiao Zhuang, Xu Xingyuan and King Ding revolted successively. During the Agrarian Revolution, Shishou, which started from Zhou Yiqun and He Long, aroused the peasant revolution. The government agencies of Shishou Central County Committee, Hubei Central Special Committee, and Hubei West Jiangsu District and County were stationed in China for more than years, making Shishou once the center of Honghu Soviet Area. During the Anti-Japanese Front, Shishou was the resident of Shishou Communist Party (Rong) County Committee and Management Committee in the anti-Japanese base area led by the * * * Production Party. During the War of Liberation, Shishou was the outpost of Zhongjiang (Mausoleum) Inspector (Li) Shishou County Committee, County Government and Armed Forces Department. 1July 28th, 949, Shishou was liberated.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were "three senators (Zaifu)" (Zhang Bi, Yuan, Yang Pu) and "two ministers" (Wang Zhichen successively served as the minister of war, the minister of punishment, and the "first teacher" (the previous one). Senior cadres and generals with great influence after the founding of the People's Republic of China include Huang Songling, one of the initiators of the May 4th Movement, Wang Shangrong, alternate member of the Central Committee, Cheng Jun, former deputy secretary and deputy commander of the Party Committee of the Air Force, Dun Xingyun, former political commissar of the Air Force and member of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Liu Jingsong, president of the Academy of Military Sciences of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
administrative division
Aerial view near Shishou Dongyue Mountain Park. As of February 3, 2005, Shishou had jurisdiction over two streets, 1 1 town and 1 township. * * * There are 29 neighborhood committees and 274 village committees.
Lin Xiu Sub-district Office is located in Lin Xiu, with a population of 70,587 and an area of 35.9 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 6 neighborhood committees and 4 village committees in Qiaonan, Jiefang Road, Huaishudi, Taipingfang, Nanyue Mountain, Cheluogang, Sutian Lake, Yuhuanggang, Luojin _ and Lujiapu.
Bijiashan Sub-district Office is located in Bijiashan, with a population of 70,068 and an area of 56 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 neighborhood committees and 1 1 village committees in Jianshe Road, Chaotiankou, Beimenkou, Xujiapu, Diaojiayuan, Sunjiaguai, Xinzhou, Shayin, Guoqiang, Songshuiqiao, Duangang, Nangangzi, Guojiapu, _, and Iraq.
The new factory town government is located in the new factory, with a population of 433 14 and an area of 94.6 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 19 village committees: Minjian, Xinchang, Zhangjiatai, Yangjiatan, Sanyuangou, Maolinkou, Beihuan, Yangjiatai, Wanjia, Camel Tree, Hai Yin, Zhaojiawan, Wang Jia, Liu Yao, Jiaozi and Wang Jia.
Henggou Town Government is located in Henggou City, with a population of 3852 1 and an area of 82 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood committee, 18 village committees: Baihuatai, Shabaozhou, Majiapeng, Digouzi, Nanzhouzi, Qinjiazhou, Chongyang Gang, Yangzi Temple, Xiongjiatai, Mukou, barrage, Luojiatai, Wangjiashan, Paochuankou, Jiangjiacha, Nigangzi and Xinjiatai.
Xiaohekou Town Government is located in Xiaohekou with a population of 3840 1 and an area of 226.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 23 village committees: Yong 'an, Xiaohekou, Zhongzhou, Yonghemen, Xinhe, Heiwawu, Bijiapu, Hegouzi, Hexing, Nanhekou, Xinjiang, Nanhezhou, Yangbodi, Tianxinzhou, Yuhuang, Zhengjiatai, Jijia, Bantouling, Huangshadi and Yangmiaozhou.
Taohuashan Town Government is located in Jiufogang, with a population of 2 1979 and an area of 99.8 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood committee, 17 village committees: Taoyuan, Jiufogang, Yan Shihua, Wanglichang, Xiaoshiqiao, Maanshan, Zitongge, Gujingkou, Lianglaoshan, Wujiadang, Qijiapu, Lihua Mountain, Lujiatou, Qingzhugou, Wang Fushan, Changjiang, Wumakou and Baiyang.
The town government of Diaoguan Town is stationed in Diaoguan, with a population of 45 189 and an area of 107.9 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 2 1 village committee: Jintai, Qintai, Shigeyuan, Gaojialing, Boyakou, Banzhuling, Gejiapu, Daozhibei, Guijiapu, Lian Xinyuan, Huanglingshan, Jintai, Pijiahu, Thorn King Temple, Shawan, Kannonji and Torch.
Dongsheng Town Government is located in Dongsheng with a population of 62,620 and an area of 173.438+0 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 neighborhood committees and 33 village committees, including Huajia _, Jiaoshanhe, Ping 'an, Dongsheng, Tunzishan, Tongzigang, Fengshan, Tuchenghuan, Sanjiahean, Zhuangjiapu, Chenjiapu, Chang Di Temple, Bijiatang, Zinan Dikou, Wanghai, Huayu Lake, Lianghu and Huangjia.
Gaojimiao Town Government is located in Gaojimiao, with a population of 45,562 and an area of 76 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood committee, 2 1 village committee: Xiangyang, Ganzishu, Jinnan, Changlinggang, Hewudang, Majiayuan, Wangjiazui, Baozhentang, Xiejiapu, Shahe, Xiaojialing, Baizian, Dengjialing, Yujiabei and Qiaoqiao.
Nankou Town Government is located in Nankou, with a population of 30,388 and an area of 97.4 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 neighborhood committee, 17 village committees: Yongxin, Nanjianshang, Guankou, Shangguanzhou, Gujiahuan, Xinhua Zi, Baishazhou, Leijiagou, Jiehezi, Liuhuba, Guanjiapu, Erlang Temple, Dakou, Laoshanzui and Shiping.
Gaoling town Town Government is located in Gaoling, with a population of 35,036 and an area of 82 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 24 village committees: Princess Bridge, Gaolinggang, Yuediguai, Guanshan _, Kulin Bridge, Zhoujiahu, Sanxinggong, Shi 'an, Xujiagang, Duoziqiao, Changgang, Toarey Yang Zui, Gucheng Lake, Wangjiagang, Yanjiagang, Lilinzui, Tanjiazhou, Qujiahu, Changgang.
Tuanshan Temple Town Government is located in Tuanshan Temple, with a population of 3 1 329 and an area of 67 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee, 18 village committees: Lianxinqiao, Guanshandang, Baiguosi, Guomailing, Baijiadang, Mucha Lake, Huanggushan, Wanhe, Beihekou, Xiaoxinkou, Changshan, Changlinzui, Fengbo Ridge, Niutoushan and Liu Boan.
Dayuan Town Government is located in Youzikou, with a population of 52,788 and an area of 146 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 25 village committees: Ruozikou Street, Ruozikou, Golden Bay, Xinqiao, Hefeng, Sanchagang, Pusheng Temple, Yangliugou, Baonan Lake, Hemin, Jiaojiapu, Donghetou, Beinian, Zhonglingzi, Guchangdi, Wuqiao and Yuejia.
Jiuheyuan Township Government is located in Jiuheyuan, with a population of 253 12 and an area of 54 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 17 village committees: Jiangbodu, Rename Huan, Youzhazui, Dajingjiao, Hengfengling, Tanzikou, Badger's Skin Lake, Yinjiazhou, Xiayankou, Xijiang Bodu, Bijiadang, Baoheheng, Yuanjia _, Yixing.
Others (Swan Island Economic Development Zone) are located in Shatanzi, with a population of 12076 and an area of 77.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 6 village committees: Shatanzi, Chai Wharf, Sanhu Street, Hekou, Swan, Shakou and Qianzitou.
The development of history
Shishou is named after a stone separated from Shishou Mountain.
In 284 AD, in the fifth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, Shishou county was established, and the word Shishou appeared for the first time in history.
1949 belongs to Mianyang, and 195 1 belongs to Jingzhou.
1955 analysis on the northwest of the county, Jingjiang County was established separately.
1970 belongs to Jingzhou area.
1On May 27th, 986, the State Council approved the revocation of Shishou County and the establishment of Shishou City (county level).
Shishou has a long history of ancient culture.
In 448 BC, the Chu people Fan Li died in GuHuarong (now Taohua Mountain in Shishou).
In 209 AD, Sun married Liu, and Liu Bei married Sun Quan's sister, who is now Shishou, also known as Shishou.
According to research, in Zoumaling Village, Jiaoshanhe Township, there is an ancient city site with a total area of 200,000 square meters, which belongs to the late Qujialing culture. In Diaoguan Town, Yu Boya Guqin meets Zhong Ziqi Diaoting. At the head of Taohuashan Town, there are Fan Li's tomb, Fan Li's temple and his secluded horse drinking pool. There are embroidered pavilions, brocade pavilions, Wangfutai, Qiaohe and so on in the north of the city, which were left by Liu Bei and his wife's newlywed Yaner after Wu returned to Beijing. At the foot of Nanyue Mountain, there is a Yutian Temple built to commemorate Ge Hong, a pharmacologist in Jin Dynasty, who planted this kind of jade. In Gaojimiao town, a rebel led by Yang Yao dug up the broken hillock of loess hillock overnight, which connected the two lakes and won a surprise victory. In Gaolinggang, there are the tombs of Three Kings of Hou Liang Xiaoxuan, Princess Xiao Xuan, the University of Ming Wuying Hall, and the tomb of Yang Pu, the minister of rites; In Suringang, Tuanshan, there are tombs of Prince Taifu of the Ming Dynasty and Wang Zhifu, the minister of punishments; In the Huaer Mountain in the west bay of Anbaili Lake, there is the tomb of Shangshu, the rites department in the late Ming Dynasty, and Yuan, the great scholar of Wenyuange. At the northern foot of Bijia Mountain in the city, there is the tomb of Zhang Qian, a university student in Ming Dynasty and a university student in Dongge.
China historical celebrities such as Dayu, Confucius and Yue Fei all left many beautiful legends in Shishou, and great poets such as Yuan Zhen, Du Fu, Lu You and Huang Tingjian also left many immortal poems in Shishou. There are many places of interest around the world, and celebrity stories are passed down from generation to generation.
Shishou is listed as an important part of the Yangtze River Cultural Corridor in China, and it is one of the main birthplaces of Chu culture of the Chinese nation.
Demographic situation
The total population of Shishou City1997637300. The birth rate is 1 1.5‰, the death rate is 4. 1‰, and the natural growth rate is 7.4‰. The population of Han nationality is 636,200, accounting for 99.83% of the total population; The population of ethnic minorities is 0. 1 10000, accounting for 0. 17% of the total population. The agricultural population is 492,600, and the non-agricultural population144,700. There are 329,300 males and 308,000 females. The population density is 447 people per square kilometer.
mineral resources
By the end of 1997, there were 1 1 species of minerals with proven reserves in Shishou, and there were 2 mineral deposits. The main minerals with proven reserves are quartzite, quartz sand, monazite, granite, potash feldspar, calcite, mica, copper, lead, zinc and phosphorus. Among them, granite is the top five in the province.
202 1 1, Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Department announced Shishou City as the second batch of innovative county (city, district) construction units in Hubei Province.
In March 2020, Shishou City was awarded the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
20 19, 1 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Shishou City as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
In February, 20 18, Shishou City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
20 17 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Shishou City as 20 17 National Garden City.