Soviet armed forces train officers of various services and arms; A scientific research center for studying contract wars and group army campaigns of various arms. The school is located in Moscow. According to Lenin's instructions, it was established by the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Republic of China (19 18 10.07), and it was called the College of the General Staff of the Workers and Peasants Red Army, with the purpose of training commanding cadres with higher military education from workers and peasants. A school-building ceremony was held. At the meeting, Sverdlov, Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, delivered a speech on the mission of the Institute. On August 5th, 192 1 was renamed the Military Academy of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants by the order of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Republic of China, with an advanced crash course for training senior commanders. In addition, based on this college, some advanced military and political training courses were held in different periods. 1925165438+1October 5th, it was named Fu Longzhi Military Academy. The college has trained tens of thousands of synthetic officers with higher military education. Many graduates grew up to be commanders-in-chief and senior military leaders in the Soviet-German War, including: Soviet Marshal и X. Baglamiyan, C.C. Biryuzov, л A. govorov, A.A. Graetsch Branch, A.и. Ye Lianke, г K. zhukov and M.B.
The history of hospitals is inextricably linked with the construction and consolidation of Soviet armed forces and the struggle of Soviet people for the freedom and independence of the motherland. The two most qualified Bolsheviks, B.H. Zalezky and э ... Kozniewski, were the first political commissar of the Academy. Many of the first batch of students were directly transferred from the front line of the civil war, including talented commanders пп E. Dybenko, E. и Kovqiuhe, B. д Kovshov, C. Kudyakov, и Fedko, B. и Chapaev (. The college was founded under complicated conditions, and started teaching when the Soviet Union fought fiercely with white bandits and armed cadres and the domestic situation was extremely difficult. During the civil war, a large number or individual students were often sent to the most tense places of armed struggle. Famous party and state activists from the Soviet Union and China often attend grand gatherings to send college graduates and students to the front. 1965438+On April19 and June 14, 2009, Lenin visited the Academy twice and gave a warm farewell speech to the students who went to the Eastern Corps, the Western Corps and the Southern Corps respectively. Lenin has always been very concerned about the activities of the college and often gave support in many ways. During the civil war, 1/3 students won the red flag medal for actively going to the front. Party organizations have played a great role in university life, and party member, a * * * person, has played a pioneering role in the teaching and activities of military art.
After the end of the civil war, the teaching, scientific research and party and government work of the college were all adjusted. In the process of completing this task, M.B. Fu Longzhi, who served as the director of this hospital from April 1924 to June 1925, played a direct role. Under his leadership, he improved the college system, reformed the syllabus and teaching methods, and gave up unnecessary subjects. He attached importance to field work, developed military scientific research, and activated the activities of the Military Science Association and the postgraduate class (established in June 1924+0). With the development of armored tanks, mechanized soldiers, artillery and aviation, the college is faced with the task of training commanders with a wide range of knowledge from regiment to corps level. To this end, teaching and research sections such as motorization and mechanization, air force and combat training have been established. 193 1 year, the war department was established on the basis of the teaching and research section of military science to train commanders and staff officers from the group army level to the corps level. In the academic year of 193 1- 1932, the college not only recruited commanders of various arms and services, but also received many students such as artillery, tank soldiers and aviation. On the eve of World War II and at the beginning of the war, the number of students and teachers increased. At that time, great attention was paid to learning the experience of the Spanish War, the operations on Lake Hassan and Harahin River, and the Sufen War, which improved the status of field work and enabled students to participate in actual military exercises more often.
After the start of the Soviet-German War, the college shortened the academic system and actively participated in the establishment of the Moscow defense zone. Teachers participated in the training of the capital militia forces and annihilation teams. In 194 1 year alone, about 3,000 officers were sent to combat troops, while in the whole war years, * * * sent 1. 1 0,000 well-trained commanders and staff officers to the troops. They did not live up to the trust of the party and the government. Many people became heroes of the Soviet Union and received high rewards from the government. Many graduates and teachers gave their lives in the battle against the German fascist aggressors, including: General и apanasenko and General H Ф Vattin, General M п Kirponos, Lieutenant General M г Efremov, Lieutenant General M Karbyshev, etc. After the war, the college extensively carried out activities of learning and summarizing combat experience, and began to study new problems in military art.
The establishment of the college (1976) includes: the basic department and correspondence department, the teaching and research department of campaigns and tactics, the teaching and research department of Marxism-Leninism, the teaching and research department of Soviet Party history and party and government work, the teaching and research department of war history and military art history, the foreign language teaching and research department, the training department, the scientific research department, various laboratories, the Fu Longzhi scientific research showroom and other teams. There are about 2 million books in this library. The college gives priority to recruiting officers who have graduated from the senior command school of various services and arms, have practical experience in commanding troops, and have achieved high standards in combat training and political literacy; At the same time, it also helps other socialist countries to train command cadres. The training and further study of science and education cadres are carried out through face-to-face postgraduate classes and on-the-job professional examinations, including contract tactics, military service, headquarters service, war history, military art history and so on.
Fulongzhi Military Academy is one of the centers of Soviet military art thought. There are many famous representatives of Soviet military science working here: H.E. Varfolomeyev, Vilicko, A.и. Verhovszky, M.P. Galaktionov, A.M. ZaiLaczkowski, г.C. Kallsson, д.M. Karbyshev and A.K. scholars of the College have written many valuable works on military theory and history, textbooks, teaching reference books, books and pamphlets. In the 1930s, it was an important stage for our military research to carry out the research on the new theory of large-scale deep campaign. The teaching and research section of campaign tactics and the campaign department have made great contributions to the establishment of this theory. Starting from 1938, he published a collection of academic essays on various new problems in the theory and practice of Soviet military art. During the Soviet-German War, military scientific research mainly summarized combat experience and introduced it to students and troops in the form of handouts, war case compilations, intelligence bulletins, and reference materials in singles. After the war, the Soviet-German War Contract (Regiment-Division) (Volume 1-6) and the Tactical Development of the Soviet Army during the Soviet-German War (Volume1941-kloc-0/945) were published, as well as nine teaching materials and/kloc- He also actively participated in the drafting of decrees and fatwas, and wrote more than 265,438+00 scientific research works on military service and Science of Tactics.
During the period when fundamental changes have taken place in various military fields, new combat weapons have appeared, and various arms and special forces have undergone qualitative changes, comprehensive research on tactics and tactics, demonstration of the requirements of campaign tactics for new weapons and military technical equipment, and research on education and training, war history and military art history have become the central topics of all scientific research personnel in the college. Military scholars-Biriucov, Professor of Science and Doctor, B.Ф Grankin, M.M. Kiryan, A.Ф Lobov, B.Ф petrenko, B.Ф Reznichenko, P.Ф Simoni Yang. Many valuable works were awarded by the Soviet Defense Minister, and one of them won the Fu Longzhi Prize. The book Tactics has a large circulation and is very popular with Soviet generals and officers.
The College won a Red Flag Medal (1922), a Lenin Medal (1934), a first-class suvorov Medal (1945) and medals from many socialist countries.
Previous deans: 1918-19/a.k. Klimovic,1919-1921a. 1922 1- August AD. Heickell, 1922- 1924 пп. Lebedev,1924-1925m.1932-1935b.m. shaposhnikov lost (first-class army level),1935-1937. Kolk (second class), 1937-65437. 1939- 194 1 year m.c. hawking (second army level,1lieutenant general since June 940),1941-1.
Famous alumni:
Cui Kefu
Graetsch branch
Zhukov
Voronov
Biryuzov
Liu Bocheng
Zuo Quan
Liu Yalou
Yang Zhicheng
Li de
Fu Longzhi Military Academy in Russia, West Point Military Academy in America, Sandhurst Military Academy in Britain and Whampoa Military Academy are called the "Four Military Academies" in the world.