1. For junior high school students who have just entered middle school, in the process of learning, we should pay special attention to the following points ()

Learn to study independently, improve learning efficiency, arrange time scientifically and spend more time remembering.

A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①②③

Xiaohua, a student in Grade 7 1 class, took down the curtains in the classroom one day after school, took them home and washed them for nearly an hour, and hung them up again the next morning. Four students expressed their views on this matter. Which one do you agree with? ( )

A. A classmate saw it and said simply, "It's quite clean."

B.B. said, "Xiaohua's behavior is worth learning from all of us."

C.C. said, "Why do you take the curtains home and wash them yourself in class?"

D. Ding Tong said, "I heard it from a classmate just now, not to mention I don't know."

Unity and friendship can be cultivated. Which of the following methods can help middle school students cultivate the idea of unity and friendship ()

Keep a good mood every day, take the initiative to communicate with others, be cautious when encountering problems, and always want to solve them by yourself, regardless of personal gains and losses.

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④

There are joys and sorrows in learning, but in some parts of the world, children have lost the opportunity to go to school because of war, poverty and disease, and their absence from school has left irreparable regrets for their lives. This tells us ()

We should cherish the wonderful time of studying now. There are pains and joys in the process of learning. We should be prepared to suffer hardships, overcome difficulties in learning, not give up the right to study now, and enjoy the pains and joys in learning.

A.①②③④ B.①③ C.①②④ D.②③④

5. In recent years, various natural disasters have occurred one after another, and the sandstorm disaster in the north is serious and the losses are amazing; The flood caused many people to go bankrupt and die; "SARS" has caused some deaths ... these are all worthy of our deep thinking. The following statement is true ()

All kinds of life have their own meaning and value. All kinds of life need mutual respect and care. ② Human life is the most important. (3) destroying the ecological environment on which human beings depend, and the ultimate victim is human beings. There is only one earth for human beings. Respecting the earth means respecting life, and saving the earth means saving mankind.

A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②③④

6. Wild animals and plants are friends of human beings, because ()

① Every life has its meaning and value; ② All kinds of life on the earth are closely related; (3) life on earth is independent of each other; ④ Wild animals and plants have extremely rich nutritional value.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②③④ D.①②

7. On February 1 2003, the American space shuttle Columbia crashed on its way back, and seven astronauts returned to space. These seven astronauts are outstanding people. Such talents have been trained for decades, but their lives have disappeared forever in a short time, leaving us with sad memories and incomparable regrets. Correctly understand this event ()

Life is tenacious and fragile. Life only belongs to us once, so we must be kind to ourselves. Each of us should care about the life around us. There is no perfect life in the world.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

8. Everyone's life is valuable, but it can't be done overnight. To realize the meaning of life and pursue the value of life, we must be down-to-earth, start from now and start from small things. The following can best reflect the value of our life is ()

I go home every day. If my parents don't come home, I will cook dinner for them. When my classmates are in trouble, I can try my best to help them and bring them happiness. When the bad guys bully others on the road, I will walk away quickly to avoid getting into trouble. When my friends are upset, I will persuade them to get rid of the unpleasant shadow.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

9. For teenagers, setting reasonable growth goals is beneficial to their future development. In this regard, the following statement is correct ()

A. Idol is our ideal image, we just need to imitate it.

B. to set up an ideal, we need to build on our understanding of our own personality characteristics and potential.

C. as long as there is an ideal, it will be realized anyway.

D. To establish an ideal, it is necessary to understand the role expectations of society for various occupations and establish personal growth goals from the perspective of social development.

10. A junior high school student held a class meeting with the theme of "writing down the message of youth". Do you think the main purpose of the class meeting is ()?

Bless youth, feel the happiness of youth, fly your dreams and pursue them hard. With each other's blessings, cherish the beautiful youth and relieve the distress and troubles of the students.

A.①② B.②③ C.①②③ D.②③④

1 1. Normal communication between boys and girls is conducive to our healthy physical and mental development. The principle that boys and girls should grasp in communication is ().

① Understand the gender differences between students of different genders, and behave in accordance with their gender identity in communication; 2 natural and graceful in communication; ③ Being measured in communication; ④ Respect each other in communication.

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④

A female middle school student wrote a letter to the newspaper, which said: "I don't know when I started, I found myself unable to understand myself more and more." I was so absorbed that I always sat there in a daze unconsciously. My mother was scared by my expression several times. " I don't want to talk to my mother. I feel deeply lonely, confused and anxious. "Answer the question accordingly12-13:

12. How to treat "I can't understand myself more and more" in the letter ()

A. this is a normal phenomenon in the process of growth, and it is necessary to adjust inner contradictions with various forces.

This is not normal. This student should go to the hospital for psychological counseling.

C. girls are sentimental and sentimental, but boys don't have these troubles.

D. Youth comes quietly and I can't control myself.

13. What do you think should be done to reduce "loneliness, confusion and anxiety" ()

Learn to ask for help, learn to be your own psychiatrist, cry when you are really uncomfortable, chat with your classmates and write letters to your friends.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

14. The following phenomena do not meet the requirements of accepting physiological changes in adolescence ()

Xiaoli looks in the mirror every day and feels a few pimples on her face. She is too shy to look up in class and face to face with her classmates after class. In junior high school, most boys have grown taller, but Xiaogang is still "standing still". He always quoted the words in Pan Changjiang's sketches cheerfully: "Scientifically speaking, what is condensed is the essence." (3) Xiaohong is black and thin. She felt, "I have no beautiful face, no good figure, no happiness and no color in life." Xiaoming developed so fast that even his voice became hoarse and ugly. He did not feel inferior because of this, but actively participated in class activities.

A.①③ B.②④ C.②③④ D.②③④

To fully understand yourself, we should not only know our external image, but also know our internal quality. Answer the question accordingly 15— 18:

15. The main ways to know yourself are ()

① Know yourself through self-observation, ② Know yourself from others' attitudes towards yourself, ③ Know yourself collectively, and ④ Know yourself through self-examination and self-reflection.

A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④

16. The following understanding belongs to self-observation ().

I do things seriously, never so-so. My classmates all say that I am ready to help others, and anyone who has difficulties is willing to ask me for help. I am cheerful and have a wide range of hobbies. The teacher said that I have management ability, and I was very happy to hear that. My biggest weakness is that I love to cry.

A.①②⑤ B.①②③④ C.②③④⑤ D.①③⑤

17. The dialogue between the chicken and the duckling in the picture tells us ()

A. Only when you fully see your own advantages can you look down on others.

B. Know yourself completely and correctly.

C. emphasize your own advantages so that you won't feel inferior.

D. Be good at tapping your own potential.

18. If you are good at understanding yourself correctly, you must learn ()

Treat yourself with a realistic attitude, with a comprehensive approach, with a dichotomy, and with a developmental perspective.

A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

Human potential is like a huge gold mine, and discovering one's own potential is an important condition for success. Answer the question accordingly 19-20:

19. Regarding potential, the following statement is true ().

A Everyone has great potential, but there is no way to develop it.

B. specialty is actually the potential of discovery.

C. People's potential is multifaceted, and discovering their own potential is an important condition for success.

D As long as you dare to imagine and try hard, you can tap your potential.

20. In order to tap our potential, we can ()

Always give yourself positive hints, stimulate your potential in practice, cultivate habits that are conducive to stimulating your potential, and do big things without considering small things.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

Volume 2 Non-multiple choice questions (60 points)

2 1. After investigation, after entering junior high school, many students always feel that it is not as fun as primary school. There is no time to rest, there are many homework and subjects, knowledge is not as easy to learn as primary school, test scores are not as high as primary school, and teachers don't seem to arrange everything so well. It's really annoying to have to solve many things by yourself.

(1) Do you feel this way? What's bothering you? (2 points)

(2) Do you have any good suggestions for your reference? (3 points)

Please state your reasons for making these suggestions. (3 points)

22. God is not satisfied with the present situation of the earth, so he set it back ten million years. As a result, forests, grasslands, insects and various mammals once again appeared on the earth. ...

When God left, he said to all the animals, "I gave you the world. Do you want anything else? " The animals immediately knelt before God in droves, pointed to a group of monkeys in the forest and said in unison, "God! Please destroy the monkey! "

What is the inspiration and feeling of this fable for you? (5 points)

23. When watching cartoons in class, we are always sad about the disappearance of dinosaurs. With the development of the world economy, many species become extinct every day.

(1) What do you think is the reason? Please list a few. (3 points)

(2) What do you think should be done to delay the extinction of species? (3 points)

(3) As the saying goes, what is lost is precious. Please talk about your understanding of "the existence of life" (3 points)

24. Maybe, I can't tell which morning it is. When you waved away your dreams and opened your eyes, a sleeping clock in your body woke up together. So, you begin to step into a wonderful life station. Here, you will accept the baptism of time, become a real man or woman, and then continue the voyage of life.

One day, when you have passed this station far away, when you look back, you will find that adolescence is like a drizzle in the early spring of life. Although you come and go in a hurry, it is in this drizzle that you sow the seeds of your future life. In order to harvest, we cherish this sowing season.

(1) Can you write something about youth? Such as: soaring, high-spirited (write four words) (4 points)

(2) How do you plan to start your youth journey? Please try to write some ideas. (4 points)

25. Zhang Qiang likes literature very much, and his compositions are often used as model essays by teachers in class for everyone to enjoy and learn. So Zhang Qiang feels that he has great potential in writing, so he plans to develop his potential in writing. He asked his friend to draw himself a cartoon image of "I will be an excellent writer", always reminding himself of "I will be an excellent writer" and "I will succeed" and keeping a diary every day.

After reading the materials, please answer:

(1) What are the possible ways for Zhang Qiang to realize his writing potential? (3 points)

(2) How did Zhang Qiang further tap his writing potential? (3 points)

(3) Please make a feasible plan to explore the potential according to your own reality. (3 points)

I plan to develop my potential in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

26. What is youth? Youth is a lofty mountain, a mountain with no road to see. Every boy and girl is a mountaineer, holding the dream of conqueror. But since it is a high mountain, it is inevitable that there will be bumps, snakes and beasts, the temptation of wild flowers, and sometimes getting lost. The god of the mountain forest only left a secret-only those who have great wisdom and courage have a way under their feet!

Read the material and answer the questions:

(1) Will the course of youth be smooth sailing? How do you feel after reading this article? (3 points)

(2) How are you going to make the road of youth full of flowers and applause? (4 points)

(3) Please write a similar paragraph according to your own feelings. (3 points)

27. Exploration and practice:

Some People —— Thoughts on Commemorating Lu Xun

Cang Kejia

Some people are alive/he is dead; /Some people are dead/He is still alive.

Some people/riding on others' heads: "Oh, how great I am!" "/Some people/bend over to make cattle and horses for the people.

Some people/carve their names on stones to be "immortal"; /Some people/prefer to be weeds and wait for the underground fire.

Some people can't live if they are alive; /Some people/He lives to live better for most people.

The people riding on the people's heads knocked him down; /Be a cow and a horse for the people/People will always remember him!

The name carved on the stone decays earlier than the body; As long as the spring breeze blows, there are green weeds everywhere.

He lives, others can't live,/his fate can be seen; /He lives for most people. People hold him high, high.

Beijing 1 949165438+1October1

(1) Why do you say "some people are alive/he is dead; Someone is dead/he is still alive. " ? (3 points)

(2) Please name five historical figures who are still alive. (3 points)

(3) How can we improve our life value? (3 points)

Please tell me your life motto. (2 points)

Friendly reminder: You should honestly show your achievements in learning the course of "Ideology and Morality", otherwise it will arouse the resentment of the marking teacher and affect your grades!

Reference answer

1D、2B、3C、4B、5C、6D、7A、8B、9B、 10C、 1A、 12A、 13D、 14B、 15C、 16D、 17B、 18A、 19C、20A

2 1.( 1) You can give points if you can write your thoughts. (2) The key is to adopt different methods and strategies in the face of new learning, pay attention to grasping, learn to study independently, improve learning efficiency, arrange time scientifically, and use reasonable learning methods to get twice the result with half the effort. (3) There is happiness in learning. Learn to enjoy learning, constantly explore and try learning methods that suit you, and grasp the new rhythm of learning.

22. The environmental problem is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Serious environmental problems make the common home of human beings worse and worse, and bring serious harm to ecological balance, human health, economy and social development. The main cause of environmental problems is human factors. The purpose of exterminating monkeys is to exterminate mankind. The requirements of animals warn us that human beings come from nature, and human survival cannot be separated from the gift of nature. Human beings have the responsibility and obligation to respect selfless nature. The core of respecting nature is to protect the environment, which is our sacred duty.

23.( 1) The global environment is deteriorating, the population is increasing, the industry is developing, and resources are over-exploited. (2) people should care about life. All kinds of life are closely related and need mutual respect and care. To trample on life on the earth at will is to destroy the ecological environment on which human beings depend, and ultimately harm human beings themselves. (3) Every life has its meaning and value, and the world is wonderful because of life. People who cherish life, no matter when and where, no matter how many setbacks they encounter, will not give up hope for life easily, but will continue to extend the value of life.

24.( 1) Spring, sunrise, glory, struggle ... (2) From now on, make a detailed junior high school life plan for yourself, pay attention to knowledge learning and moral cultivation, and the realization of a good goal depends on good life and study habits, introspection and self-discipline, good behavior habits and determination to become a talent.

25.( 1) self-observation-I like literature very much; The teacher used his article as a model essay for the students to enjoy. (2) Set up your own ideal-be an excellent writer and remind yourself to keep a diary every day. (3) Open questions can be scored as long as they are meaningful.

26.( 1) No, there will be many difficulties and setbacks in the process of realizing the dream of youth. We should face it bravely and challenge ourselves. (2) Establish lofty ideals; Strive to enrich yourself; Cherish the good times; Learn scientific and cultural knowledge well. (3) It is philosophical and the answer is short.

27.( 1) Because the meaning of life lies not in length, but in connotation. Although many people's lives have ended, their contribution to society has benefited future generations. In this way, their life value has been extended. There are many people who have made outstanding contributions to society, and they have always been revered and missed by future generations. Although they are still alive, their life value has been extended and fully reflected.

(2) Such as Qu Yuan, Cai Lun, Huang Daopo, Qi Jiguang and Deng Shichang.

(3) Tip: To enhance the value of life, we need to be down-to-earth, starting from now, starting from me and starting from small things. We should set up lofty ideals, study hard, master skills, and repay society and benefit mankind when we grow up. Let the limited life have infinite connotation.