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Math problems in grade three. seek
1, connect AG, expand AG, pay BC to m,

G is the center of gravity, then AM is the center line.

∴AG/AM=2/3,CM= 1/2BC

∫GD∨BC

∴△ADG∽△ACM

∴DG/CM=AG/AM=2/3

∴DG/( 1/2BC)=2/3

That is DG/BC= 1/3.

2、∫GE∨AC、GF∨AB

Similarly: GE/AC= 1/3, GF/AB= 1/3.

∴gd= 1/3bc,ge= 1/3ac,gf= 1/3ab

∴GE+GF+GD

= 1/3(AC+AB+BC)

= 1/3× 12

=4