Tang Aoqing (19151.18-200807.15), male, from Yixing, Jiangsu, is a theoretical chemist? Educators and leaders of scientific and technological organizations? 1940 graduated from the chemistry department of The National SouthWest Associated University. 1949 received a doctorate from Columbia University.
Honorary director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, professor and honorary president of Jilin University, and father of quantum chemistry in China. He is a pioneer of theoretical chemistry research in China. A series of outstanding research achievements have been made in the fields of coordination field theory, molecular orbital graph theory and statistical theory of polymer reaction, which have contributed to the establishment and development of theoretical chemistry in China.
He was also the first director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and founded the science foundation system in China.
Second, Lu Jiaxi.
19 15 10 was born in Xiamen, Fujian, and his ancestral home was in Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province. Lu Jiaxi attended a public primary school for one year at 1926, and studied at Xiamen Yucai Society and Datong Middle School for one and a half years after 1927. 1was admitted to Xiamen university preparatory college in the autumn of 928, 13 years old.
1930 entered the chemistry department of Xiamen university, 1934 graduated, and completed the main courses of the mathematics department at the same time. After graduation, I stayed in the chemistry department for three years as a teaching assistant, and also served as a middle school math and English teacher. 1937 He was admitted to University College London at public expense, and two years later, he received his doctorate in physical chemistry from University College London.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, I went to California Institute of Technology to study structural chemistry. During this period, he published a series of academic papers, many of which became classic documents of structural chemistry; 1945 1 month ~ 1945 1 1 month as a researcher at the University of California and California Institute of Technology. 1946 to 1960, professor of chemistry department of Xiamen university.
198 1 may ~ president of China academy of sciences. 1984 was elected as an academician of the European Academy of Sciences. 1985 was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. The inverted Yi Tu of Lp factor in X-ray diffraction photography of Wiesenbauer single crystal designed by him in his early years is recorded in the International Handbook of X-ray Crystallography, which is called "Lushi Diagram". ?
In the exploration of new materials for nonlinear optical crystals, a new concept of performance-sensitive structure is proposed. Organized a multidisciplinary team, we found an excellent new inorganic aromatic ultraviolet frequency doubling crystal-low temperature phase barium borate (BBO), which contains four transition metal atoms. First, we put forward two Fuzhou models with mesh bags in the world, and then we put forward a new diazonium molecular complex.
Third, Hou
19 16 was born in Minhou county, Fujian province on August 9, and graduated from the chemical engineering department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a bachelor's degree. 1918-1921,and received master's and doctor's degrees from Columbia University. Its main contribution is to establish China people's own caustic soda process-Hou Shi caustic soda process.
Fourth, promote the unity.
191165438+1was born in Tianjin on October 24th. 1933- 1936 studied at the graduate school of the university of Illinois, USA, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy. 1936- 1937 postdoctoral research in Vilander laboratory, University of Munich.
1937- 194 1 Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica. 1944- 1946 teaches at Huazhong military medical university of the new fourth army. 1946 Up to now, professor of Peking University Institute of Chemistry, doctoral supervisor of organic chemistry, academician of China Academy of Sciences. Later, he served as an associate researcher and researcher at Academia Sinica.
He is a pioneer in the research direction of peptide chemistry in China and the first person to study the methods of peptide grafting and labeling amino acids in China. He proposed that nitrobenzoic anhydride reacts with amino acids to form colored amino ketone compounds at the end of amino acids, which is a good method to identify the carboxyl end of amino acids.
From 65438 to 0959, under the leadership of the State Science and Technology Commission, a unified research team was formed by the Department of Chemistry of Peking University, the Institute of Biochemistry of China Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry. Xing is one of the academic leaders of the research group.
After several years of joint efforts, the first artificially synthesized active protein, crystalline bovine insulin, was finally born in China, 1965. In addition, Basic Organic Chemistry written by him is a textbook that comprehensively reflects modern organic chemistry and has a wide influence on organic chemistry teaching in colleges and universities. These works have nurtured the growth of generations of chemists.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Xu Guangxian
1920 was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 1944 Graduated from Chemistry Department of Jiaotong University. 65438-0946 worked as a teaching assistant in the Department of Chemistry of Jiaotong University. 1947 went to study in the United States, and in 195 1, he received a doctorate in physical chemistry from Columbia University, and soon returned to China to teach in Peking University.
He has served as deputy director of Peking University Atomic Energy Department (later changed to Technical Physics Department), director of Rare Earth Chemistry Research Center, director of Chemical Science Department of National Natural Science Foundation of China, chairman of Chinese Chemical Society, vice chairman of chinese society of rare earths, deputy to the National People's Congress and member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Xu Guangxian's achievement lies in the theory of rare earth cascade extraction, which makes China's rare earth separation technology and industrialization level rank first in the world.