X = y/3 is obtained from x: y = 1: 3.
From y: z = 2: 5, z= 5y/2.
So x: y: z =1/3:1:5/2 = 2: 6:15.
Method 2:
Because x:y= 1:3 and y:z=2:5, there is y in both ratios, while the ratio of y in the first ratio is 3 and that in the second ratio is 2.
The least common multiple of 3 and 2 is 6, so
x:y= 1:3=2:6
y:z=2:5=6: 15
So x:y:z=2:6: 15.