= tan 20+tan 40( 1+tan 60 * tan 20)
= tan 20+tan 40[tan 60-tan 20]/(tan(60-20)
= tan 20+tan 40(tan 60-tan 20)/tan 40
=tan20 +tan60 -tan20
=tan60
=√3.
Here, the sum and difference angle formula of tangents is used.
tan(A-B)=(tanA-tanB)/(( 1+tanA * tanB)。