"+1" means moving up along the y axis 1, and "-1" means moving down 1. In fact, you can find it when you bring the value in. For example, when X=0, y = 2sinx = 0; When there is "+1", when x=0, y =1+2sinx =1; When y changes from 0 to 1, move 1 upward.
In addition, we should pay attention to whether the function has parity. If so, it is enough to draw half and the other half symmetrically.
If the function has periodicity, you only need to draw a period, and other parts will be extended according to the period.
(Forgot to adopt)