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Trigonometric identity transformation solution of four trigonometric functions in Shenzhou Zhida mathematics special topic
1, a, b and c are the interior angles of a triangle. It is known that1+cos2a-cos2b-cos2c = 2sinbsinc. The solution of finding angle A is1+cos2a-cos2b-cos2c = 2sinbsinc2cos? A- 1-2cos? B+ 1+2sin? C = 2sinBsinCcos? A-cos? B+ crime? (A+B)=sinBsinCcos? A-cos? B+ crime? Acos? b+2 sinosasinbcosb+cos? Asin? B=sinBsinCcos? A-cos? Acos? b+2 sinosasinbcosb+cos? Asin? B=sinBsinC2cos? asin b+2 sinosacosb = sin( 180-A-B)

2 cosa(cosa sinb+Sina cosb)-sin(A+B)= 0

Sin(A+B)(2cosA- 1)=0

cosA= 1/2

A=60

2. Prove: (1+sinα+cosα+2sinα cosα)/(1+sinα+cosα) = sinα+cosα.

& lt = =>1+Sina +cosa+2 Sina cosa = Sina +cosa+ (Sina +cosa)?

& lt= = = & gt 1+Sina+cosa+2 Sina cosa = Sina+cosa+ 1+2 Sina cosa

& lt = =>0 = 0 hold.

The above steps are reversible and the original proposition holds.

Certificate of completion

3. In △ABC, sinB*sinC=cos? (A/2), what is the shape of △ABC?

Simbuxin (180-a-b) = (1+COSA)/2.

2sinBsin(A+B)= 1+cosA

2 sinb(Sina cosb+cosA sinb)= 1+cosA

sin2BsinA+2cosAsin? B-cosA- 1=0

sin2BsinA+cosA(2sin? B- 1)= 1

sin2BsinA-cosAcos2B= 1

cos2BcosA-sin2BsinA=- 1

cos(2B+A)=- 1

Because a and b are the interior angles of a triangle.

2B+A= 180

Because A+B+C= 180.

So B=C

Triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle

4. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function y=2-cos(x/3), and write the set of x that makes this function get the maximum and minimum values respectively.

- 1≤cos(x/3)≤ 1

- 1≤-cos(x/3)≤ 1

1≤2-cos(x/3)≤3

range

When cos(x/3)= 1, that is, x/3=2kπ, that is, x=6kπ, the minimum value of y is 1 {x | x = 6kπ, k ∈ z}.

When cos(x/3)=- 1, that is, x/3=2kπ+π, that is, x=6kπ+3π, the minimum value of y is 1 {x | x = 6kπ+3π, k ∈ z}.

5. Given △ABC, if (2c-b)tanB=btanA, find the angle a..

[(2c-b)/b]sinB/cosB=sinA/cosA

Sine theorem c/sinC=b/sinB=2R substitution

(2sinC-sinB)cosA=sinAcosB

2 sin(A+B)cosA = Sina cosb+cosA sinb

2sin(A+B)cosA-sin(A+B)=0

sin(A+B)(2cosA- 1)=0

sin(A+B)≠0

cosA= 1/2

A=60 degrees

6. Verification of known 2cosx=3cosy: 3cosx-2cosy/2siny-3sinx = tan (x+y)

Proof: 3cosx-2cosy/2siny-3sinx = tan (x+y)

& lt= = & gt(3 cosx-2 cosy)/(2 siny-3 sinx)= sin(x+y)/cos(x+y)

& lt= = & gt(3 cosx-2 cosy)/(2 siny-3 sinx)=(sinx cosy+cosx siny)/(cosx cosy-sinx siny)

& lt= = & gt3cos? xcosy-3cosxsinxsiny-2cosxcos? y+2 sinxcosxsiny = 2 sinxsinysy+2 sin? ycosx-3sin? xcosy-3sinxcosxsiny

& lt= = & gt3cos? xcosy+3sin? xcosy=2sin? ycosx+2cos? ycosx

& lt= = & gt3cosy (sin? x+cos? x)=2cosx(sin? y+cos? y)

& lt= = & gt3cosy=2cosx known.

So the above steps are reversible.

The original claim was established.

7. It is known that in △ABC, sinB+sinC=√2sinA and side length a=4. If S△ABC=3sinA, find the value of cosA.

Sine theorem a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R(R is the radius of the circumscribed circle of a triangle).

sinA=a/2R,sinB=b/2R,sinC=c/2R

Substitute b/2R+c/2R=4√2/2R.

b+c=4√2( 1)

1/2bcsinA=3sinA

BC =6(2)

(1) square

b? +2bc+c? =32

b? +c? =20

Cosine theorem cosA=(b? +c? -a? )/(2bc)=(20- 16)/ 12 = 1/3

8. In the triangle abc, the opposite side of the angle ABC is known by ABC as sin2 * 2c+sin2csinc+cos2c = 1, while a+b = 5 and c = follow the number 7 to find the size of the angle c (1). (2) The area of the triangle ABC.

Sin? 2C+sin2CsinC+cos2C= 1

sin2CsinC+cos2C=cos? 2C

2sin? CcosC+cos2C( 1-cos2C)=0

2sin? CcosC+2sin? Ccos2C=0

C is not 0.

therefore

cosC+cos2C=0

2cos? C+cosC- 1=0

(2cosC- 1)(cosC+ 1)=0

CosC= 1/2 or cosC=- 1 (omitted)

C=π/3

cosine theorem

cosC=(a? +b? -c? )/(2ab)

1/2=[(a+b)? -2ab-c? ]/(2ab)

3ab= 18

ab=6

S triangle ABC =1/2absinc =1/2× 6× sin60 = 3 √ 3/2.

9、π/4 & lt; a & lt3π/4

0 & lta-π/4 & lt; π/2

A-π/4 is the first quadrant angle.

So sin(a-π/4)=√[ 1-cos? (a-π/4)]=√48/7

cos(a-π/4)= 1/7

-π/4 & lt; b & ltπ/4

π/2 & lt; 3π/4+b & lt; Pi?

So 3π/4+b is the second quadrant angle.

So cos (3 π/4+b) =-75/ 14.

sin(a+b)=-cos(a+b+π/2)=-cos(a-π/4+b+3π/4)

= sin(a-π/4)sin(b+3π/4)-cos(a-π/4)cos(b+3π/4)

=√48/7× 1 1/ 14+ 1/7×√75/ 14

=√3/2

π/4 & lt; a & lt3π/4

-π/4 & lt; b & ltπ/4

0 & lta+b & lt; Pi?

So a+b=π/3 or 2π/3.