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What is a soul? In what way does the soul exist?
Dr Pim van Lamanna is a famous Dutch scholar who studies near-death experience. During the period of 1988 ~ 1992, 334 patients with sudden heart attack were followed up. In Raman's research report, the most striking thing is that the souls of some patients are outside the body. These experiences are difficult to explain from the perspective of neurophysiology. For example, a 44-year-old heart patient was declared clinically dead when he was taken to the hospital. But Raman continued to give him cardiac pacing and artificial respiration. When preparing for artificial respiration, Raman found that there were dentures in the patient's mouth, so he took them out of the patient's mouth. After an hour and a half of rescue, the patient finally got his heartbeat and blood pressure. After waking up, the patient told Lamaner that he knew where his false teeth were. Dr. Raman was very surprised because he knew that the patient was in a deep coma. The patient explained that he was floating in the air and saw the whole process of the doctor's rescue. The rescue details and scenes described by the patient are consistent with the real situation at that time. If the patient's conscious activity at that time is attributed to his cranial nerve activity, how can he explain that he can see everything clearly without brain activity? As early as more than two thousand years ago, Plato, an ancient Greek thinker, recorded the phenomenon of near-death experience in the book Republic. Studies show that people who have experienced near-death experience are all over the world, from different regions, races, religions, beliefs and cultural backgrounds. According to Gallup's survey, at least130,000 living adults have had near-death experiences in the United States alone. Dr. Maurice Rollins, a very famous American cardiologist, wrote Death-What's the matter? "(also known as Beyond the Gate of Death or Between Life and Death), Beyond the Gate of Death (Thomas Nelson Company, 1979), 199 1 year) and Christianity-the theory of the afterlife (Christian Dr. Rollins once thought that people die like lights go out. However, because a heart patient died in 1977 and was rescued by him, the patient described his experience after death, which attracted the attention of Dr. Rollins. Since then, he has consciously collected many similar cases. After ruling out the near-death hallucinations caused by drugs and other factors, he found that it was true and reliable for those who were rescued and resurrected after death to describe their experiences of coming out of their shells. The result of this research completely changed his previous ideas. He said: "I have to reconsider my own destiny now. In my opinion, it's a little bad! I found that people really can't die in a daze! "He finally accepted and believed that Jesus Christ was the personal savior and became a new person. He wrote the above works and enthusiastically spread the gospel of God everywhere to testify for the Lord Jesus Christ. There are also some cases in which clinicians came back from the dead after being rescued. For example, Dr. George G. Ritchie reported his death in 1943 (his title is "Return from Tomorrow", translated by Chen Jianmin, June 2002). He described the spiritual journey of a soul leaving the body, first taken to heaven by Jesus Christ, and then to hell. People in hell are as emotional and conscious as people on the ground. The difference is that they can no longer do whatever they want. What impressed Dr. Ritchie most was those who committed suicide. They kept repeating a sentence: "Regret! Regret! Regret! Recently, the British Sunday Telegraph (UK) also reported the results of the same research by Dr. Peter Fenwick, a researcher at the Royal Medical College of psychiatrists (UK) and a famous British neuropsychiatrist, and Dr. sam parnia from Southampton General Hospital. They ruled out the possible drug effects and hallucinations in the brain under ischemia, and found that the soul does exist after death. Dr fenwick said, "If China people are used to translating spirit into spirit, it is also an idiom. Spirit and brain are independent of each other, which will bring out the question of whether the spirit will continue to exist after death, and will also make people ask whether human beings have souls. Is human existence accidental or has another purpose? " Dr. Panyr said: "If the brain is only the intermediary of the spirit, then we can confirm that the spirit still exists after the brain dies." He also said: he is a skeptic himself, but after reading all the evidence, he began to think that there is something left after death. Prof. F. Schoonmaker, director of the Heart Institute-St. Luke's Hospital in Houston, Denver, Colorado, USA, is a famous American cardiologist. Many scholars who study "life after death" have accumulated thousands of medical records of survivors (NDEs) for research. The American best-selling book After Death 1989 published by Heilongjiang Education Press in China has a lot of true records in this respect. An interesting research report is that in 1980, Professor John Robb, a brain science expert (19 15- 1996) published a paper: "Is the brain really necessary?" Do people really need brains? ), because in the 1960s, he found a student studying at the University of Sheffield in England and was awarded the first-class honorary title. His head is very big. However, Professor Robb found that there was no brain in his skull, only brain water, and only a thin piece of brain cells hung in the middle; He is very clever, and his IQ is 126. He is a gifted math student. Professor Rob later studied 600 similar cases, 95% of which had no brain and only brain water existed in the skull. Half of them have an IQ of more than 100, which is about 100, which is the IQ level of normal people. They don't even know they don't have a brain. You can think without thinking and still live well. The results of this study strongly confirm that the traditional concept and materialistic view of "life is material" are incorrect, and this study clearly reminds us that there is still immaterial life. Professor john carew eccles, Ph.D., a famous Australian physiologist, Sir john carew eccles (1903- 1997), made a pioneering study on the synapses of the brain, and found that nerve cells are interconnected at the synapses, thus winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine from 65438 to 0963. He believes that everyone has the ability of immaterial thinking and self-understanding during embryonic development or when he is young. This "human soul" (spiritual life) makes us have human characteristics: self-awareness, free thinking, personality, creative expression, love, hate and fear. Our "immaterial self" operates its "contact center", just like a driver driving a car or a programmer manipulating a computer. His greatest assertion is that the "immaterial self" is still alive after the death of the material brain. Dr. eccles came to write the book "Being a Miracle of Man" and came to the conclusion that man has a soul. Someone asked him: If man has not evolved, where did he come from? He said, "If people have souls, they should be created by a divine creator." Later, someone asked him, "Do you think there is a soul after death?" He said: "If only the material part dies, then the non-material part should still exist after death, that is, the human soul still exists." In addition, Dr. Wilder Graves penfield (189 1- 1976, a famous American neurologist), the world-famous originator of neurology, stimulates the motor area of the human brain, and the contralateral limb will move. However, the subject said, "I don't want to move this. You told me to." The man also thought for a moment and said, "This is not what I ordered now, but what you ordered and what you did." This experimental result tells us that besides material life, there are also immaterial life, and they play a leading role. Professor Roger Wolcott sperry, a famous American neurobiologist and biopsychologist, and Dr. Dr Roger Walcott Perry (19 13- 1994) studied the left and right hemispheres of the brain. The results also show that the brain is independent in the use of the left and right hemispheres. He won the 198 1 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his outstanding contribution to the functional division of the cerebral hemisphere due to environmental reasons. The research results of German psychologist HH Kornhuber also prove that the ability of independent thinking changes the neural activity of the brain, rather than controlling the thought by the neural activity of the brain. Professor roger penrose (Professor. Dr. Sir roger penrose, 193 1-), a famous mathematician, physicist and astronomer at Oxford University in England, published an influential book, The Emperor's New Ideas, in 1994. His research report also said: "There must be." (What else is here), probably refers to the human soul. Dr wernher von braun, the father of American rockets (19 12- 1977, born in Germany) is not only regarded as a super scientist, but also a devout Christian. He said: "The laws of matter immortality and energy conservation have been proved. I also believe in the immortality of the soul. " According to Professor Raymond Moody, Ph.D.. Dr Raymond Moody, 1944-), Dr Elizabeth Sibelli-Ross (Dr Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, 1926-2004), Dr galice Osis,1917-/kloc. Dr. Erlendur Haraldsson, 193 1-) and others have come to the conclusion that people who commit suicide have bad near-death experiences when they are rescued, but others. According to Dr Raymond Moody's research report, only 0. 3% people have had a hell of an experience. These wonderful experiences are indescribable happiness, kindness, beauty, tranquility and harmony. Summarizing those countless cases, the result is: death is beautiful; There is no hell, because there is no evil judgment; The Bible is wrong; The occult is beneficial. The information spread by the "light body", "dead relatives and friends" and "angels" in those near-death experiences is completely contrary to the teaching of the creator in the Bible. These people with near-death experiences profoundly changed their later lives, resulting in the following consequences: abandoning the Bible, not preaching human sins, not preaching the salvation of the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ, not preaching the truth of judgment, not preaching God's love, but preaching human self-righteousness; Leave the Christian church, divorce and abandon the family; Remove the fear of death and spread the beauty of death; Lead to suicide; Disseminate and guide occultism, psychics, witchcraft, witchcraft, making friends with ghosts, eastern religions and other forms of spiritualism. (The author hereby recommends interested parties to refer to related works. Dr. John Ankberg and Dr. John Weldon consulted and quoted 169 books and periodicals in order to find out this problem. This academic attitude is serious. Facts about Life after Death (translated by Yi Ping, April, 1999) is a rare masterpiece of their cooperation. However, Dr. Morris Rollins interviewed the resurrected people immediately after his own CPR rescue and followed their near-death experience; The research results confirm that those terrible experiences that are bad after death abound. Because he clearly noticed that if he didn't recall it immediately, most of the bad experiences would soon be suppressed to the subconscious by the patients. Because these terrible experiences are very disturbing, patients try to expel them from the conscious world; So when recalling, only the happy part is left, or everything is forgotten (this is not just a theoretical analysis, but the result of his actual research). Dr. Rollins finally came to the conclusion that he believed the report of the above researchers was true; Unfortunately, however, other psychologists and psychiatrists, such as Dr Raymond Moody and Dr Sibelli Ross, have only seen patients rescued by other clinicians, and it is usually a few days or weeks. No wonder Dr. Rollins' research results are quite different from those of the above-mentioned researchers. As far as Dr. Rollins knows, they have never personally saved patients and then made on-site meetings and reports.