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Pie mathematics
1) Proof: As shown in figure 1, connect OE, 0F,

The quadrilateral ABCD is a diamond,

∴AC⊥BD, BD and so on ∠ ADC. Ao = DC = BC,

∴∠COD=∠COB=∠AOD=90。

∠ADO=∠ADC=×60 =30,

And f are the midpoint of DC and CB, respectively.

∴OE=CD,OF=BC,AO=AD,

∴0E=OF=OA,

Point o is the outer center of △AEF.

(2) Solution:

① conjecture: the epicenter p must fall on the straight line DB.

Proof: As shown in Figure 2, connect PE and PA respectively, and make PI⊥CD in I and PJ⊥AD in J through point P respectively.

∴∠PIE=∠PJD=90,

∫∠ADC = 60,

∴∠ipj=360-∠pie-∠pjd-∠jdi = 120,

Point p is the outer center of equilateral △AEF,

∴∠EPA= 120,PE=PA,

∴∠IPJ=∠EPA,

∴∠IPE=∠JPA,

∴△PIE≌△PJA,

∴PI=PJ,

Point p is on the bisector of ∠ADC, that is, point p falls on the straight line DB.

② 1/DM+ 1/DN is a fixed value of 2.

When AE⊥DC, the area of △ AEF is the smallest.

At this time, point E and point F are the midpoint of DC and CB respectively.

Connect BD and AC at point P, which is defined by (1).

The available point p is the outer center of △AEF.

As shown in fig. 3, let MN pass through BC at point G,

Let DM=x and DN = y (x ≠ 0.y ≠ o), then CN=y- 1,

∫BC∨DA,

∴△GBP≌△MDP.

∴BG=DM=x.

∴CG= 1-x

? ∫BC∨DA,

∴△NCG∽△NDM,

∴CN/DN=CG/DM,

∴(y- 1)/y=( 1-x)/x,

∴x+y=2xy,

∴ 1/x+ 1/y=2,

That is 1/DM+ 1/DN = 2.