Ancient times: the land of the capital
Jincheng was the site of Jizhou in ancient times, belonging to the "imperial capital within the capital". In ancient times, Yao, Shun and Yutang, the ancestors of Chinese culture, all lived in the south of Shanxi, and Jincheng belonged to the "land of the capital", resulting in the goddess mending the sky, Fuxi painting divination, Jingwei filling the sea, moving mountains, Shennong sowing the valley, Yao sealing Danzhu, Chiyou smelting iron, Shun "plowing mountains and fishing rivers" and Yu chiseling stone gates.
The earliest place name of Jincheng is "Lied", also known as Liela and Liedu. , which is the ancient name of Du Gao today. According to legend, Jin Xiangong once presented Cuiji Jade and Guo Yu, which are beautiful jade produced by Cuiji. The history of Chuidu can be traced back to BC1early 7th century. According to legend, as early as the late Xia Dynasty before the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in China, King Xia Jie was forced to move from the original capital Anyi to Du Gao because of Shang Tang's attack on Jie. It is said that at that time, Wang Jie and his wife and sister Xi lived in the land of thorns. According to the records in the Warring States Policy and Zezhou Annals, Xia was called Jie, who lived in Tianmen and was attacked by Shang Tang.
Yao and Shun Period: Jizhou Territory, Imperial Capital and Inner Mongolia
Emperor Zhuan Xu founded Kyushu and ruled all countries. Jincheng belongs to Jizhou. "History as a Mirror" says: Chasing what the emperor built and what Di Ku collected will create Kyushu and rule the world.
At that time, Yao made Yuping soil and water, Yu succeeded in controlling water, and returned the world to Kyushu, which is the territory of Jizhou and belongs to the "Imperial Capital".
Shun Jian Yu, bearing Yao system, made the world twelve States, belonging to Jizhou.
Xia and Shang Dynasties: Jizhou and the mainland of Kyrgyzstan
Xia Qi founded Xia and 12 states and became Kyushu, and Jincheng belonged to Jizhou.
During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Jincheng had a Shang Dynasty, with Cheng Geng as its capital in Zu Ti, which belonged to the mainland of Kyrgyzstan.
Spring and Autumn Period: Mizi, Ling Ze, Xi, the original country, and the State of Jin.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yuan, Yong, Zhou and other countries were scattered all over Jincheng, and all of them were conquered by the State of Jin and entered the State of Jin. (In the seventeenth year of King Hui of Zhou, Jin Xiangong sent Prince Shen Sheng to cut Didongshan's high position and defeated Rendi in Sangji, Yangcheng today. In the thirteenth year of King Xiang of Zhou, Duke Xiang of Jin surrounded the original country, which fell and moved to the original Guanbo, and Zhao Shuai was the original doctor. In twenty-eight years, Duke Xiang of Shanxi cut Bashu in the west and moved Bashu to Bagong, Du Gao, hence the name Bagong Town, a suburb of Jincheng. In the twenty-second year of Zhou Lingwang, Qi Zhuanggong conquered the State of Jin, boarded Taihang Mountain, and sealed off less water (now Qinshui). "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-three Years": Qi Hou then attacked Jin. Take Chao Ge as the second team, enter Mengmen and climb Taihang)
Late Spring and Autumn Period: Du Gao, Huoze, Duanshi, Gaoshi and other cities in Jin State.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Du Gao (now the urban area and suburbs), Huoze (Yangcheng), Duanshi (Qinshui), Qiaoshi (Gaoping, Lingchuan) and other cities have been formed in Jincheng Basin. In the ancient book Mozi, there is a record of "plowing on Mount Li and fishing for profit", and in Mu Zhuan, there is also a record of "resting on profit and watching mulberry and drinking in mulberry forest". The Chronicle of Bamboo Books also records that in the seventh year of Zhou Weilie, Xuancheng was founded. In seventeen years, Jin was named Yan and Yanze. In twenty years, Zhao Xiaohou was promoted to the public. Chu surrounded Han Yong's home, and Han was in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, saying that Han Yi's capital was in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the 16th year of Zhou Chenghou, Han Sui Hou and Zhao Qifu drank wine and moved to Duanshi City (now Qinshui, Jincheng City) for food. After that, the three families were divided into Jin, that is, here.
Warring States: Wei, Han and Zhao.
During the Warring States period, it belonged to Wei first, then to Korea and Zhao. In the Han Dynasty, in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi named Bian Xin as Yang Chengyang A Hou, Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty for three years, and Emperor Wudi named Deng Li as Zecheng Hou. The establishment of Jincheng Administrative District can be traced back to 383 AD, which began in the Sixteen Countries War. In 383 AD, 300,000 soldiers and civilians of Xiyan migrated from the east of Xi 'an, and the generals named Murong Yong Khan. In this year, Murong Yong claimed to be the emperor and set up Jianxing County (Yang A) in Jincheng Basin in the name of Zhongxing. In the second year of Yong 'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 529), Xing County was transformed into a state with four counties under its jurisdiction, and the administrative area was basically the same as that of Jincheng today. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Zezhou was restored, and it was promoted to Zezhou in the sixth year of Qing Yongzheng. Although it has undergone changes, its jurisdiction has remained basically unchanged.
From Jianxing County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jianzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jianzhou Road and Taiwan in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Zezhou or Gaoping County in the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, Nanzezhou and Zhongchang Army in the Jin Dynasty, Zezhou Sihou in the Yuan Dynasty, Zezhou Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and today's Jincheng City, the administrative divisions of States, prefectures, counties and armies have come down in one continuous line for thousands of years, and the state governance is located in today's Jincheng Basin. Regardless of the Taoist system in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the state military system in the Jin Dynasty, or the provincial system in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the name has changed, the jurisdiction is exactly the same as that of Jincheng City, Shanxi Province today. List of Administrative Divisions of Jincheng City in Past Dynasties Set Year Name of Administrative District The resident of the government under the jurisdiction of the leading county belongs to Yang A, a middle-aged Jianxing County of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Yong 'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty was located in Jincheng City and its suburbs for two years, and now it is located in Jincheng City and its suburbs. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Jincheng was established, and three counties were established in Jincheng. Urban and Suburbs Jiande Northern Zhou Jianzhou Linger County, now Jincheng is located in the urban and suburban areas of Jincheng in the third year of Sui Dynasty. Zezhou was located in the urban and suburban areas of Jincheng in the Tang Dynasty. Zezhou or Gaoping County was located in the urban and suburban areas of Jincheng in the Song Dynasty. Zezhou or Gaoping County is located in the urban and suburban areas of Jincheng, Hedong Road. Dai Tianhui was stationed in Jincheng and its suburbs for six years, Hedong South Road, Jin Dynasty, Yuanguang for two years, Zhongchang Military Festival, Jincheng in Jincheng and its suburbs, Yuan Shizu to Zezhou Sihou for the first year, Jincheng in Jincheng and its suburbs, Pingyang Road in Zhongshu Province, Hongwu in Ming Dynasty for two years, and Zezhou Zhili Prefecture in Jincheng and its suburbs in Shanxi Province. In the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Zezhou Prefecture was stationed in Jincheng and its suburbs in Shanxi Province. In modern times, Jincheng was stationed in what is now Jincheng. In the urban area of Jincheng, the old city of Jincheng is the best embodiment of the cultural characteristics of Jincheng. Whether it is Cheng Hao Academy, Jingde Bridge, Zhongjing Bridge, Bird's former residence and Jade Emperor Temple, these are all part of Jincheng Ancient Town. Jincheng Old Town was built in the early years of Wude in Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18) and has a history of thousands of years. Countless celebrities have set foot on this land in history: Chen Ziang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded the North Tower of Zezhou and wrote the Night Banquet of the North Tower of Zezhou. The grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, King Jichuan and King Xuanning moved here and built King Mi of Jichuan and King Mi of Xuanning. Yu Qian is writing a letter to Zezhou here. Modern Zhu De, Feng Yuxiang, Zhao Shuli and others all left footprints here. It can be said that the old city of Jincheng is a concentrated expression of Jincheng culture and an important historical relic bearing the context of Jincheng.
Since ancient times, this place has been outstanding and outstanding. According to legend, Nuwa, Shennong, Chiyou, Yao, Shun and Yu, the leaders of Jiuli tribe, once lived here. Historical sites and ancient legends such as the four famous scenic spots, Tuyue Mountain, white horse dragging rein, pine forest flying snow and the return of Confucius shine here. Historical legends such as the Goddess of Mending Heaven (it is said that Nu Wa, the ancestor of Chinese culture, made stones to mend the sky, and her habitat-Wahuang Cave, is located in the northern valley of Fushan Mountain on the northern bank of Danhe River in shuidong town, a suburb of Jincheng), Shennong Sowing (the first emperor of China, Shennong, collected grains and tasted herbs in the tombs of Yangtou Mountain and Gaoping City), Shimen in Yu Chuang (there is a Shimen in Yangcheng, Jincheng City) and Yishan in Gong Yu can all refer to the ancient book Mozi on the spot.
There are primitive cultures represented by Xia Chuan in Qinshui, Tashui River in Lingchuan and Xiyaoquan, and Neolithic cultures represented by Du Gao in Qinshui and Baliping. In 260 BC, the famous "Battle of Changping" took place in Gaopingcheng, Jincheng. After the first year of Xiande in Zhou Shizong (954), Zhou Shizong defeated the Northern Han Army in Bagongyuan (now the northern suburb of Jincheng), leaving behind the famous ruins of Bagongyuan.
Jincheng is rich in mineral resources and is known as the hometown of coal and iron. The smelting industry, which began in Shang and Zhou Dynasties and flourished in the Spring and Autumn Period, has been improving day by day in the development of thousands of years. Yang Agu Jian in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was produced in Jincheng. In the Northern Song Dynasty, "Daguangye" in Jincheng was the official furnace for smelting iron, and the cast "Daguan Bao Tong" was known as the most beautiful iron mother (money) in history. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 100 wrought iron furnaces in China, and Jincheng was known as the "needle capital of Kyushu". Dade brand steel needles sold well at home and abroad, Taishan Easy Scissors became famous all over the world, and daily iron products and "nine heads and eighteen craftsmen" became famous all over the country. Today, there are still more than 50 local names with the word "head" and nearly 30 with the word "craftsman".
Historical civilization has nurtured and brought up a large number of historical celebrities, such as Hui Yuan, a famous Buddhist sutra annotator in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Xicuo, a writer in the Song Dynasty, Kong Sanchuan, an artist who started various palace tunes, Wang Guoguang, an economist in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Dunren, a mathematician who edited Kangxi Dictionary, and Zhao Shuli, a famous contemporary writer. They have made great contributions to the prosperity of the Chinese nation. The third batch of Jincheng (Guo Fa [1988] No.5), the fourth batch of qinglian temple and Huang Yu Temple (Guo Fa [1996] No.47), the fifth batch of Erxian Temple, Nanjixiang Temple, Beijixiang Temple and Jishiju Temple in Jincheng (Guo Fa [2008] No.6 (Guo Fa) That is, the Jade Emperor Temple in Beiyicheng, Dongyue Temple in Zhoucun, Robbie Temple, Dayangtang Temple, Guoyu Village Ancient Architecture Complex, kaifu temple, Dongyue Temple in Runcheng and other Tashui River ruins, suburban palaces, Erxian Temple in Nanshentou, Sansheng Ruixian Pagoda in Siruntang, Chong'an Temple, Liu's former residence, Yu Xiang Castle, Douzhuang Ancient Architecture Complex in Guobi Village of Foundation City, and the seventh batch of Xiajiao Tangdi Palace (issued by the State Council). Xuezhuang Huangyu Temple, Shang Ping Tangdi Temple, Fucheng Guandi Temple, Dazhou Village Ancient Temple Complex, Sanwang Village Sanyang Temple, Gaoping Jiaxiang Temple, Shimeixuan Temple, Lianghu Yu Xu Temple, Dongfeng Wanshou Palace Nanzhuang Huangyu Temple, Jiannan Jidu Temple, Xianweng Temple, Mabei Huangyu Temple, Nanzhao Confucian Temple, and Chen Tingjing's former residence totaled 66.