(1) Solution: If the unit number is X, then the decimal number is (2x+ 1).
(2x+ 1)× 10+x-36=x times 10+(2x+ 1)
The solution is x=3.
So the original number was 73.
(2) Solution: If the unit number is X, then the ten digits are (x- 1).
(x- 1)+x =[(x- 1)× 10+x]× 1/5
The solution is x=5.
So this two-digit number is 45.
(3) Solution: Let ten digits be x, and the unit digits are (2x).
(2x+1) ×10+(x-1) = [x times 10+2x]×2.
The solution is x=3.
So the original two-digit number is 36.
I hope I can help you, but I don't know how to ask questions. I wish you progress in your study and hope to adopt it.