Yu's historical celebrities

Yu Xin: Minister in the early Ming Dynasty, a native of Linhuai (now Fengyangdong, Anhui Province), whose real name was Dunben, served as the minister of the household department of the Special Administration Bureau during the Hongwu period, and Ming was the minister of the household department of the Special Administration Bureau. Good at comprehensive management and calculation, complete planning. He was in charge of the household department 13 years, proficient in business, clear in everything, rigorous and not cumbersome, and highly valued by the court.

Cai Yu: During Zheng De's reign in the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar, and he was appointed as the director of the criminal department. Later moved to Yuzhou Tongzhi. During the war and famine, thieves attacked Yuzhou everywhere, and he led the citizens to resist. Lien Chan for several days, the city fell and died in street fighting.

Yu Hao: Bachelor of Ming Dynasty, promoted after being a scholar. His laws are simple and effective, but they also need to be strictly enforced. All his subordinates think that he leads well.

Yu Jishan: a famous doctor in Song Dynasty, who had both practical and theoretical research on medicine, familiarized himself with ancient medical books and thought deeply in combination with practice, and achieved good results.

Yu, a bibliophile in Ming dynasty. Jingtai five years (1454), Jinshi, Guan Huguang's deputy envoy, loved to collect books and proofread books, and built a "wanjuan building"; After he became an official, he devoted himself to the book Lieutenant Colonel Building, and Tao edited the book Wan Shuo, which was collated by him.

Yu: Qing Dynasty painter, with backbone, often painted landscapes, flowers and birds.

Yu Songnian: A man with 10,000 words named Taifeng bought hundreds of thousands of books, selected rare books of ancient books in Song and Yuan Dynasties and published them as Yijiatang series. He rescued and preserved many precious ancient books, such as the arithmetic books of Qin and Yang Hui, great mathematicians in the Song Dynasty, and the two Continues of Song Danchang and Yuan Haojing.

Yu Yonghe: Cang Lang, a native of Renhe County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty, was a scholar in the examination and traveled widely. In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1696), the powder magazine in Fuzhou, Fujian Province exploded, and the code keeper was asked to pay back the money, and someone was sent to collect sulfur in fresh water in Taiwan Province Province. Yonghe is a screen guest and volunteered. Set out in the first month of the following year and arrive in Tainan County on February 25th to prepare equipment. On the seventh day of April, I went north, passed through various ethnic tribes in Taiwan Province Province, and arrived at Gandenmen (now the local pass in Taiwan Province Province). Finally, I finished the task of sulfur smelting and left Taiwan Province on October 7th. Along the way, I recorded my experience with poetry and wrote "A Journey to the Sea". The geography, climate, customs and product history of Taiwan Province Province are recorded in detail. It is the earliest and richest local travel notes in Taiwan Province Province.

Yu Xiqi: an outstanding landscape expert in the late Qing Dynasty, proficient in Chinese and Western gardens, designed the French Park (now Fuxing Park).

Yu: A famous journalist in the Republic of China. His Zhao Lin in Shanghai vividly depicts all aspects of Shanghai and Shanghai's sentient beings.

Yu Dafu (1896- 1945), a native of Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province, was one of the founders of the May 4th New Literature Movement in China, a famous writer, essayist and poet at home and abroad. 19 13 autumn, young Yu Dafu went to Japan to study with his brother Yumanto, and formed a "creative society" with Guo Moruo and Cheng. His novels "Sinking", "A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze" and "Osmanthus fragrans in Autumn" are well-known at home and abroad. 1945 In September, Yu Dafu was killed by Japanese gendarmes in Sumatra, Indonesia, at the age of 49. He left more than 50 novels, 200 essays and 65,438+0,000 poems in his life. A Brief Introduction to the Life of the Founding General of China People's Liberation Army

Major General Yu Wen.

Yu Wen (19 19- 1975) was born in Haimen, Jiangsu. /kloc-joined the eighth route army in 0/938 and the producers' party of China in the same year.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the Chief of the Education Unit of the Political Department directly under the 1 15 Division, the Director of the Political Department of the Seventh Brigade of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army, and the Director of the Political Department of the Twentieth Regiment of the Seventh Brigade.

During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy political commissar and political commissar of the 47th Regiment of the 6th Longitudinal16th Division of the Northeast Field Army, and head of the Organization Department of the 43rd Army of the Fourth Field Army.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as division director and political commissar of China People's Liberation Army, director and deputy political commissar of Hainan Military Region, political commissar of the third branch of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, party secretary of the Third Hospital of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, and first deputy director of the Sixth Research Institute of the Air Force.

1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 1964 was promoted to the rank of major general. 1975 died at the age of 56.

Origin of surname

Yu has eleven sources:

1, after teacher Dayu. According to legend, Dayu's teacher is Yu Hua, his surname is Yu's ancestor, and his descendants are Yu's, so his surname is Yu.

2. After coming from Guyu County. In ancient times, there was the state of Yu (located between Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province), which was later taken by Dr. Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later people took the country name as their surname.

3, from the yellow queen. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu had a yellow phase, and later generations followed the surname Yu.

4. From the city name to the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Wu lived in depression, and later generations took Hu as their surname.

5. After Yu Gong. After Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, his family flourished and gradually formed a Yu family, whose ancestral home is in today's Zhejiang.

6. Later, he was a resident of Yuyi County in Han Dynasty. I belong to the right wind, in today's Baoji and Longxian areas of Shaanxi Province.

7. Later, he was a resident of Yuzhi County in Han Dynasty. It belongs to Jiaodong, in Pingdu County, Shandong Province.

8. Residents from Yuzhi County in Han Dynasty. It belongs to the north, in Qingyang, Gansu Province today.

9. An ethnic group from the western regions connected the ancient Silk Road. Yu Guo Li is in the northwest of Qitai County in Xinjiang today.

10, which comes from the archaic word Yu, and Yu's other surname is Taiyuan (now in the north of Shanxi), with the same pronunciation as (Yu Yu), but it has been changed to simplified Yu because of too many strokes.

1 1, derived from Yu and Wei surnames. According to the research of surname, Yu is from Taiyuan, and is related to Wei.

Yu is the ancestor.

Yu Hua. In ancient times, there was a man named Yu Hua who was very learned and talented. King Dayu called him a teacher and learned from him. This Yu Hua is the ancestor of Yu surname. Because the ancestors had a lofty position in ancient times and their family business was very prosperous, then a magical figure named Yulin came out of this surname. It is said that he cultivated into an immortal. Now the word "Yu" is written as "Yu", but in the past, these two words were two surnames. Because the pronunciation of the two words is the same, people with Yu surname gradually wrote Yu surname. During the Warring States Period, Song Yu, a Chu poet, mentioned in Gao Tang Mi that the surname Yu came from Yulin and was a compound surname. In this way, the immortal Yulin was originally a descendant of Yu Hua, and later generations were proud of his deeds, so they took his name together as a surname and once became a compound surname. This is a very rare example. Although the Yu family has many origins, Dayu is the Three Emperors and Five Emperors (Huang San: Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong; After the Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Yu Shun), Yu Hua was the best teacher, so Yu's descendants respected Yu Hua as the ancestor of Yu.

The Migration and Distribution of Yu Family

During the formation and development of many surnames in China, although Yu is not a big surname, it is still a surname with a history of more than 2,000 years. According to Yuan He Shi Dian, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a prime minister in Lu called Yu Huang, also known as Yu Huang. After Yu Huang, there was another Yu surname. According to "Examination of Surnames", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Wu thought it was food, and later people took the place name "Yu" as their surname. According to the Five Classics of Surnames, there is danger in the western regions, and its people take danger in the country name as their surname. For more than 2,000 years, the descendants of the Yu family have been multiplying and growing, and gradually formed many branches. According to historical documents, the Yu family came from Liyang county in history. Fuyang City, Zhejiang Province, located on the Fuchun River, is inhabited by a descendant of the Yu family. During the Southern Song Dynasty, his ancestors moved from the north to Zhejiang as physicians, first settled in Yuhang and then moved to Xiaoshan. He took his family to Fuyang to do business and settled by Fuchun River for more than 400 years. Historically, the Yu family is not only a famous family in Fuyang, but also the most popular name in Fuyang. The Yu family had a glorious period in Fuyang. In the past, Fuyang City was once the world of the Yu family, known as "Yu Banjie" and "Yu Bancheng". Most companies are owned by the Yu family. There are also a large number of terraces belonging to the Yu family around Fuyang city. There are more ancestral graves on the surrounding mountains. "Hongyang" declined after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Some members of the Yu family went to Jiangxi and other places. There are three clans in Fuyang, one in the countryside south of Fuchunjiang and the other in the countryside north of Fuchunjiang. This clan of the Yu family has been living in Fuyang town. From An IV to Fuyang, to Yu Dafu's generation, it happened to be19th century. Now the Yu family in Fuyang, then, had his grandson until 2 1 century (I omitted).

Yu surnamed Tang Hao.

Wang Jun 1

Liyang County: Liyang County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, which is located in the northeast of Xunxian County in Henan Province. On the other hand, it is in the northwest of Xiuning County in the south of Anhui Province. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Liyang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xun County in central Henan.

Jiaodong County: Sometimes Jimo (now Pingdu County in the east of Shandong Province).

Lu: In today's Qufu and Ziyang areas of Shandong Province.

Taiyuan County: During the Warring States Period, Qin was the seat of Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province).

2. Hall number

The main names of Yu's halls are: Liyang Hall, Jiaodong Hall and Taiyuan Hall.

Yu's Ancestral Hall General Couplet

Yu's Ancestral Hall Four-character Couplet

Ming court officials;

Famous doctor in song dynasty.

-Anonymous Yu Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to the depressed and new characters of the people in the Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period, the official department and the household department were in charge of affairs, and the official department and the household department were ministers. Good at comprehensive management and calculation, complete planning. The second couplet refers to Yu Jishan, a Song poet, who was once valued for his profound medical skills.

Scholarly family;

The prime minister's family

-Anonymous Yu Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to Yu, the deputy envoy of Huguang in Ming Dynasty, who was from Shanghai. After Jingtai Jinshi returned to his official position, he lived in Wanjuanlou, but he couldn't find out. I tasted 120 volume of Tao Jiucheng's Talking about cymbals. The second couplet refers to the Spring and Autumn Period, known as Luxiang in the world, followed by Yu, one of the ancestors of Yu.

Seven-character couplet of Yu's ancestral hall

Teenagers can achieve five virtues;

Old people live in a building.

-Anonymous Yu Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to the "prodigy" in Qing dynasty, whose word is big wood and Taicang people. Zhu Sheng, who took the senior high school entrance examination at the age of eight, wrote "Five Lun Lun Lun" and studied classical Chinese. His poems flourished in the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Yu, the deputy envoy of Huguang in Ming Dynasty.

Avoid seats and hate to smell the literary prison;

Writing a book is willing to work for a meal.

-Yu Dafu wrote "Yu's Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet was written by Yu Dafu, a modern novelist and essayist. Yu Dawu, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang, is one of the main members of the Creation Society. There are also Yu Dafu's prose collections and so on.

Breaking the customs is because of laziness;

Sell articles and buy books.

-Yu Dafu wrote "Yu's Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet was written by Yu Dafu.

Yu's Ancestral Hall has more than seven couplets.

Set ten thousand volumes, titled Wild Goose Pagoda;

Nine streams of wonders, secret Fengyang.

-Anonymous Yu Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to the rights of Yu, the deputy envoy of Huguang in Ming Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Yu Jishan, a famous doctor in the Song Dynasty, who is deeper than medical skill and valued by the times.