If influential
Qin Shihuang: Unify China, unify currency, unify writing, and build the magnificent Great Wall.
Confucius: Confucius' thoughts and theories have far-reaching influence on later generations. Jiang Guanghui thought, "In the face of the fact that feudal lords fought endlessly and people were miserable in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius did not create an external, transcendental and all-knowing savior like religious scholars-regulating people's thoughts and behaviors through the apocalypse and Oracle. But looking back at history and looking for wisdom from the ancient "holy king". Confucius claimed to be "narrating without doing", in fact, taking "narrating" as "doing", and realized the superposition and transformation of values through the contemporary interpretation of historical traditions. He is upright, optimistic and enterprising, pursuing truth, goodness and beauty all his life and pursuing an ideal society all his life. His success and failure are related to his personality. His character has influenced China people for thousands of years, especially the intellectuals in China.
Zhuangzi: It seems that Zhuangzi is a cynic. He lived in the Warring States period, slightly smaller than Liang and his contemporaries. He once worked as a clerk in a paint garden and lived in poverty, but he refused to accept Chu Weiwang's generous employment. Morally, he is actually a very honest, upright and sharp-edged person.
Although he was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, he advocated self-cultivation, quietism. In his heart, he was full of sadness and despair about the world at that time. From his philosophical, indisputable and frank appearance, we can see that Zhuangzi has a strong love-hate relationship with the real world.
It was because the world was dirty that he retired; It is precisely because of the experience of the yellowbird that he is in harmony with the world; It is because there is too much freedom in life that he emphasizes frankness. Zhuangzi showed his unique personality charm with frankness. It is because of the passion of love that he hates thoroughly. He thinks that the natural nature of being an official is not as good as enjoying himself in a poor life. In fact, it is a strong awakening and rebound to the reality that is too dark and dirty.
Zhuangzi advocated spiritual freedom, so physically, he also tried to achieve a state of freedom independent of external forces. Zhuangzi advocates that all things in the universe have equal nature, and that people blend in with all things, thus ending with the universe; Zhuangzi advocated that the master of life, that is, the human spirit, should obey the laws of nature and be calm; Zhuangzi demanded to attach importance to the cultivation of inner virtue. When virtue is enough, life naturally exudes a self-sufficient spiritual strength.
Mencius: Mencius believes that this is the most ideal politics, and the rulers can get the heartfelt support of the people if they implement benevolent policies; On the other hand, if people's lives are ignored, they will lose people's hearts, become solitary thieves and be overthrown by the people. The specific content of benevolent government is very extensive, including economy, politics, education and ways to unify the world, among which there is a clue of people-oriented thought. This thought developed from the idea of valuing the people over the gods in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Laozi: The Tao Te Ching was later named. At first, Laozi's book was called Laozi, and there was no such name as Tao Te Ching. Its completion date was controversial in the past, but it is still uncertain. However, according to the date of "Laozi" on Guodian bamboo slips unearthed in 1993, it was written at least in the middle and early Warring States period.
Laozi used Tao to explain the evolution of all things in the universe, thinking that "Tao gives birth to one, two, two, three and three things" and "Tao" is "the fate of a husband is natural", so "man should be in the earth, the earth should be in the sky, the sky should be in the Tao, and the Tao should be natural". "Tao" is an objective natural law, and at the same time it has the eternal significance of "being independent and unchanging, walking without danger" The book Laozi contains many simple dialectical views, such as that everything has two sides, and the "movement of Tao" can be transformed from opposition, "the right is strange, the good is evil" and "the disaster is a blessing, and the disaster is hidden". He also believes that everything in the world is the unity of "being" and "nothing", and "being and nothing" are the foundation, and "everything in the world is born of something and born of nothing". In addition, there are a lot of people-oriented ideas in the book: "Heaven has more than enough to make up for it, humanity is insufficient, and loss is not enough to support it"; "People's hunger is as much as food tax"; "People die lightly, but they live on it"; "People are not afraid of death. Why are you afraid of death?" . His theory had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy.
Emperor Taizong: a great strategist, an outstanding politician, a famous theorist, calligrapher and poet. It can be called "an emperor through the ages." Emperor Taizong risked his life to set up the Tang Dynasty, and made a strategic plan. In Li's Answer Right, he introduced his military thoughts in detail. After his accession to the throne, he unified China, resisted foreign aggression, and at the same time pursued the policy of "one family for foreigners and Chinese", which was the best period of ethnic relations in history and made great contributions to promoting national unity and integration. He is a great national hero! Sun Yat-sen: At the end of the feudal society, he proposed a revolution to overthrow the feudal society.
Mao Zedong: A great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, the main founder and leader of the Chinese Production Party, the People's Liberation Army of China and People's Republic of China (PRC).
Deng Xiaoping: Deng Xiaoping, a Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, politician and strategist, is one of the main leaders of the Chinese Production Party, the China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). 1978 as the main decision-maker of China * * * production party, leading the whole party to formulate and implement the line, principles and policies in the new development period. Put forward the policy of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, uniting and looking forward, adhering to the socialist road, adhering to the people's democratic dictatorship, adhering to the leadership of the * * * production party, and adhering to the four basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. It advocates that the focus of the work of the whole Party and the whole country should be firmly shifted to economic construction, and demands that the universal truth of Marxism should be combined with the concrete reality of China, and that we should take our own road and build socialism with China characteristics. Four guarantees are put forward to adhere to the socialist road and concentrate on modernization: to carry out institutional reform and economic system reform to realize the revolutionization, youthfulness, knowledge and specialization of cadres; Building socialist spiritual civilization; Combating criminal activities in the economic and other fields; Rectify the party's organization and style of work. Put forward the concept of "one country, two systems". 1982 was elected as the director of the advisory committee of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China of the Communist Party of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the first plenary session of the 12th Central Committee. At the first meeting of the Sixth National People's Congress, he was elected as People's Republic of China (PRC) chairman of the Central Military Commission by 1983. 1987 10 was elected as chairman of the Central Military Commission at the first plenary session of the 13th CPC Central Committee.
His reform and opening up is the main reason for China's prosperity.
Yuan Longping: The hybrid rice he developed solved the problem of eating in the world. Let's give a simple example. Suppose there are 100 people in the world, and the food is only enough for 90 people. The shortage of food and the uneven distribution of wealth will cause 50 people to have enough food, while the other 40 people have no food, so a large-scale famine and war will break out, and this crisis will spread from 10 to all people.
Qian Xuesen is a pioneer and outstanding representative of China's space science and technology, and is known as "the father of China's space flight" and "the king of rockets". During my study and research in the United States, I cooperated with others to complete the summary and preliminary analysis of long-range rockets, laying the theoretical foundation for surface-to-surface missiles and sounding rockets. The hypersonic flow theory put forward by others laid the foundation for the development of aerodynamics.
Deng Jiaxian: He has served as an assistant researcher at the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, an associate researcher at the Institute of Atomic Energy, director of the Ninth Institute of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences, and the first and second executive directors of the China Nuclear Society. He is a member of the 12th Central Committee of communist party, China. Participate in organizing and leading the research and design of China's nuclear weapons. He is one of the founders of China's theoretical research on nuclear weapons. Great contributions have been made from the principle breakthrough and test success of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs and their weaponization to the major principle breakthrough and development test of new nuclear weapons. As a major participant, its achievements have won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award and the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.
Zhou Enlai: While dealing with the daily affairs of the party and the state, he worked with Mao Zedong to formulate the line, principles and policies of the party's socialist construction; He personally presided over the formulation and implementation of several five-year plans for the development of the national economy. 1960 put forward the policy of adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement, and adopted a series of measures to restore and develop the national economy smoothly. It also points out that the vast majority of intellectuals in China are intellectuals of working people, and science and technology play a key role in China's modernization and are of great significance to socialist construction. In international affairs, he participated in formulating and personally implementing major diplomatic decisions, put forward a series of specific principles and policies for diplomatic work, and creatively implemented the party's revolutionary diplomatic line.
Jay Chou: I don't know if I should write about Jay Chou, but his influence is really great. Jay Chou, nicknamed Jay Chou or Jay Chou, is a singer, composer, lyricist and director from Taiwan Province Province. He greatly promoted the position of original songwriters in Chinese music, and Jay Chou himself, together with Wang Leehom, Tao Zhe and other well-known Chinese music producers, became one of the newcomers who had the deepest influence on Chinese music in the past five years. Most of Jay Chou's own compositions and lead singer's works are written by Fang Wensheng, and their contents are bolder than ordinary pop songs to dabble in unprecedented themes, such as domestic violence in "Daddy I'm Back", martial arts in "Dragon Boxing", love world history in BC, environmental protection in "Terrace" and paparazzi in "Embattled" and so on. Influenced the contemporary music scene in China. Some people think that Jay Chou began to like and compose pop music under the influence of two Chinese music heavyweights, Tayu Lo and Jacky Cheung, and Jacky Cheung became the first teacher of pop music in Jay Chou.
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Too many! !