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20 19 Teacher Qualification Examination Classical Chinese in Senior High School: Flexible Use of Parts of Speech (2)
Knowledge of flexible use of parts of speech that must be mastered

for the use of

1. is used flexibly as a general verb.

Flexible use as a general verb means that nouns, adjectives or numerals are used flexibly as verbs according to certain language habits under special conditions and temporarily have the grammatical characteristics of verbs.

(1) Nouns are used flexibly as general verbs.

(1) is blade-shaped. (? Blade? Namely. Killing with a blade? , kill with a knife)

(2) Pei Simon. (? Army? , stationed)

(3) A fake boat won't reach the water, but the river will be cut off.

(4) King Fan Zeng.

Situation/My son/Yu Qiao and I are above Zhu Jiang.

6. Tang Fu figure Bao Hui poetry club (sh? ) address.

A. There are no verbs or adjectives as predicates in this sentence.

B. Voluntary verbs+nouns/numbers

C. Negative adverbs/no, no, no+nouns

C. Name+Name/Generation

(2) Adjectives are used flexibly as general verbs.

(1) I am willing to teach in order. (? Sincerely? , attach importance to/seriously engage in)

② [Su] Mountain/Sean, Liu Hou. (? Okay? Make friends with ...

(3) Numerals are used flexibly as general verbs.

(1) When the six kings are finished, the four seas are one. (? One? , unified)

2 people who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. (? Thousands of miles? , Wan Li Road)

2. Flexible use of causative verbs

The so-called causative usage means that the person represented by the subject does not perform the action represented by the predicate verb, but makes the person or thing represented by the object perform the action, which has the following characteristics? How about being an object? The meaning of.

Actor+verb+victim causative sentence

Causative usage of (1) nouns.

Mr. Grace, life and death and bones. (? Flesh and blood? Namely. Make flesh and blood? , make bones grow) (name+name/generation)

(2) What should I see if the Jiangdong brothers pity (me) and the king loves me? (? Wang? Make yourself king)/make good use of it.

(2) The causative usage of verbs.

(1) talks about danger, and (1) wants to surrender because of this. (? Healthy? , make a surrender)

Actor+[causative verb]+patient

Make (the affected person) surrender.

(2) Xiang Bo kill people, I live. (? Live broadcast? , keep alive)

(3) The causative usage of adjectives.

(1) Gong Shi wood, Wang Qianren. The king will be angry when the craftsman is small. (? Small? To make it smaller)

(2) The best urban ranger is kept in captivity with high value. (? Ang, Gao, what is that? Is it worth it? )/(adjective+object/name, generation)

(4) The causative usage of numerals.

(1) The scholar is also very vain, and his virtue is two or three. (? Two or three? , do two or three)

(2) make Qin Shihuang longevity, although there are four Huang San, six or five emperors, but not as good as Bilong. (If Qin Shihuang lived to be a hundred years old, even if Qin Shihuang and Huang San tied for four emperors and tied for five emperors to become six emperors, it would not be as prosperous as Qin Shihuang. )

3. Flexible use of intentional verbs

(1) Noun verb usage.

(1) lovers/fish and shrimp and friends elk. (regarded as/regarded as/thought of) (first name+first name)

(2) the dirt in Wan Huhou.

(2) Verb usage of adjectives.

Fishermen are very different. (adjective+zhi)

Different: originally an adjective, it is used as an intentional verb here. ? Different? , that is? Think of it as a difference? I feel very strange.

(2) Confucius climbed Mount Dongshan, Lu Xiao and Mount Tai, and the world was small. (small, want to be small)

(3) General Deng Zhi (zh? ) it's amazing, it's tiring and it shouldn't be.

(3) Oral usage.

A dead life is a fake birthday. (1) Equal treatment)

4. Flexible use as adverbial

(1) nouns as adverbials.

You called me and my brother took care of it. ([name]+verb/relation between non-statement and stated) (subject+[name, generation]+predicate)

(2) eldest sister-in-law snake prostrate, four worship since kneeling.

(3) (Qin Wang) pawn [court] meet. (when/when)

④ (Xiang Bo) The wing cover is repeated. (like)

⑤ Eat Egyptian soil and drink yellow water.

⑥ Set one edition in the morning and one edition in the evening.

All landowners so Xiang Bo after night.

([locative noun/time noun]+verb)

(2) Verbs as adverbials.

(1) The child is afraid, [crow] tells his mother.

(2) The neighbor widow's wife left a man and she began to help him.

5. Flexible use of nouns

(1) verbs are used as nouns.

(1) The deeper you cover, the less you add. (Arriver)

No thief in the country, no harvest in the road. (Lost things)

(3) The harder it is to enter, the more strange it is. (What I saw)

(2) Adjectives are used flexibly as nouns.

(1) as for the dark confusion and nothingness. (location)

(2) I was determined and died from a strong enemy. (armor, weapons)

6. Oral usage

Oral expression? How about the subject as the object? . Predicates can be served by verbs, adjectives or flexible nouns.

(1) A gentleman's bosom friend, took his sword with him out of Yanjing. (Tao Yuanming's Ode to Jing Ke) To die is to die for something.

(2) The horse is sick and fat, which makes the princes lose. ("Historical Records? The funeral, for the funeral.

(3) to die, to die? (The Chen She Family)

Die for.

4 volts: keep, keep innocent death: use it for movement, die for straightness, and consolidate the thickness of the former saint.

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