The birthplace of ancient Greece and Rome, the birthplace of western civilization, modern western philosophy, ethics, literature, mathematics, astronomy, etc. And the right consciousness of the origin of natural law of the classical school at that time. However, the ancient Greek philosophers [27] who had no right to speak were discussing what was legal and what was just. The main concern is human value? And the ancient Greek philosophy of mankind, so as to solve the legitimacy or justice of human behavior. When the Greeks and Romans had the concept of rights or vague and simple awareness of rights, the thoughts, theories and systems of western social rights came into being later.
It was not until the Middle Ages that Thomas Aquinas first interpreted "property law" as a legal requirement, and called some people's just requirements the concept of "natural rights". From a new point of view, in the economic and political history of western Europe in feudal times, the church and monarchy combined with each other and occupied an important position in church law. It regulates all social relations such as contracts, marriage and family life, inheritance, etc., but it also controls the political and ideological fields. The Church Law is a relatively late Roman law, and the provisions of this law are an innovative Roman law. [28] Aquinas proposed that "natural human rights" are the rights endowed by God and some inherent virtues of rights. As a rational person, animal rights are different at this time, and we believe that the morality that is still restricted must be legal. That's very kind of you. The concept of natural law in ancient and medieval times was based on justice.
/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/7th century, what happened in capitalist relations of production and ideology gradually formed Roman law, the revival of these three actions and the revival of the religious reform movement. The confluence of the three strands constitutes a powerful trend against feudal autocracy and religious theocracy. Ideas? The increasingly secularized natural law enlightenment "disenchanted" the concept of this historical period? Natural law began to be metaphysical, and the judges of advanced law and secular law, the key feudal autocracy, provided a powerful ideological weapon. Especially for Renaissance and Enlightenment thinkers, from the perspective of their concern, the concept of interests and rights from "God" to "independent individual" has become a universal consciousness of society. The legal relationship with the individual as the main body has become prominent. So far, the concept of natural rights has replaced the right consciousness and moral discipline system of rights of Greeks and Romans, as well as related real estate, personality, dignity, freedom and happiness. [29]
After the victory of the bourgeois revolution, the enlightenment thinkers who incorporated natural law into the "Constitution" carried out ideological enlightenment to solve the constitutional right that "inherent rights" became real natural and cultural rights.
In the 20th century, especially after the end of World War II, Germany and France severely condemned "illegality" and the people's rights starting view of positivism reflected that jurists were no longer satisfied with the formal right analysis theory, but paid more attention to the social and legal relationship of concepts, rights and rights, and understood and expounded the natural law rights of new school buildings and the rich contents contained in their theoretical explanations. With the influence of wave information and the interpretation and understanding of human rights, the phenomenon of western natural law party has adopted different views and understandings, and the connotation of rights has greatly enriched our era, which is an era with complete rights. Western concept of natural rights