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Three Problems of Mathematical Geometry in Primary Schools [Attached]
The first question:

Height: 15x3/5=9

Trapezoidal area: (5+9)x9/2=63

The second question ∵EF is

,∴EF=(AD+BC)

Let the height of the trapezoid be h and the height of the shadow triangle be h.

Shadow of

EFxh

2= 15

(A.D.+B.C.)

The trapezoidal area is 60.

The third question:

Trapezoidal area: (7+ 19)x26/2=338.

Blank area (19-7)x26/2= 156

Shadow area: 338- 156= 182