There is no end to learning, but there are ways. Good learning methods can help a person to surpass others quickly, which is the shortcut.

"Three Laws and One Book" Need to Know

A Method of Reading —— Looking at Calligraphy by Catalogue.

Looking at calligraphy by catalogue simply means looking at the catalogue before reading, or reading against the catalogue.

There are not a few people who emphasize the "outline", but few people think that the catalogue of a book is the best outline of this book; A large number of teachers emphasize that students should make an outline of a textbook, but they just didn't expect students to read it against the catalogue. If we use the table of contents to read calligraphy in the process of learning, whether before class, after class or in the general review, we can effectively "check for missing parts" and better understand the true meaning of "outlining".

Look at the calligraphy in the catalogue, and you can also screen some books. When acquiring an unread book or preparing to buy a book, you will get what you need more practically if you pay attention to the preface, abstract, table of contents, etc. Have a general understanding of the contents of the book first, and then consider whether it is necessary to read or buy it.

A memory method-associative memory method.

Associative memory is a way to remember things through association.

Most people use this method consciously or unconsciously, and others, such as comparative memory and story memory, are derived from associative memory.

When we usually talk about someone or something, we always get a hint and have a basic image in our minds, so that we can talk more vividly; When we talk about something we are familiar with, the shape of that thing always comes to mind. These are all conscious or unconscious use of associative memories.

For example, mathematical equations are based on the balance principle of scales. If we connect the equation with the balance, we can deepen our understanding of the equation. Many experiments in physics, chemistry and biology, if done by yourself, will be unconsciously associated during the learning process; In the study of biology, if you pay attention to observation at ordinary times, you can also associate it well; The memory of historical events and the determination of geographical location all need to use "association"; In the process of learning a foreign language and Chinese, especially when collecting and memorizing foreign language vocabulary, idioms and Chinese good words and sentences, association is more necessary.

If we continue to "associate" and form the habit of using associative memory, we will benefit a lot.

A way of thinking-"logical" thinking.

Logical thinking is the abstract thinking of human beings.

It is a thinking process that people recognize and distinguish the objective world through concepts, judgments, reasoning and argumentation, from intuitive perception to image understanding, and then to abstract exploration of the objective world.

Logic has two meanings at different levels and angles: first, logic is a sequence and a law; Second, logic needs to be classified and then summarized. When a person does something or speaks upside down, it is usually said that the person has no or lacks "logic".

To put it bluntly, logic is to do things in an orderly way.

Mathematician Hua's "overall planning method" can make people understand what "logic" is To improve logical thinking ability is to think of "overall planning method" at every turn and develop the habit of doing things in an orderly way at ordinary times.

Other thinking methods, such as habitual thinking, extended thinking and reverse thinking, are basically derived from logical thinking methods.

Teachers who can't talk-reference books.

Reference books are documents specially designed for finding knowledge and information. Commonly used reference books include Xinhua Dictionary and English-Chinese Translation Dictionary.

These extremely rich reference books will bring extremely rich gains, greatly stimulate interest in learning and reduce a lot of "troubles" for parents and teachers.

If you know the "three methods and one book" and can improve your ability in all aspects accordingly, it will lay a solid foundation for systematic learning.

The classroom effect is particularly important.

The learning effect in the classroom is particularly important. How to avoid poor learning effect caused by inattention in class? In fact, many adults can't concentrate for 40 minutes, and it is almost impossible to emphasize that 40 minutes in class is not absent-minded. If you do this:

First, preview before class and write down what you don't understand;

Second, in class, the teacher listens carefully where he doesn't understand;

Third, in case you miss the key points because of desertion, review carefully after class and then write down what you don't understand;

Fourth, the teacher should focus on what he doesn't understand.

This repeated cycle can effectively avoid the problem of poor learning effect caused by inattention in class.

It can be summed up in one sentence: "I don't understand in preview, and I don't understand in class." When you miss something, you can't find it in the review; Focus on listening to' I don't understand' and listen to' I don't understand' repeatedly. "

Basic knowledge is the most important.

Basic knowledge is the most important! Most basic knowledge comes from textbooks. Textbooks are the crystallization of human collective wisdom and the essence of essence.

If you forget what you have learned before, don't be afraid to look back at your previous textbooks.

The study of basic knowledge is a repetitive process, and it is a process of "learning textbooks repeatedly". To lay a good foundation is to "thoroughly" the textbook.

If you can do it: even if you wake up in the middle of the night, you can still answer the main points of knowledge skillfully. Your academic performance must be excellent.

Everything comes first, Chinese comes first.

Everything comes first, and people communicate with each other in daily life, such as speaking, writing materials, typing reports, chatting online, and texting on mobile phones. In the study of other subjects, the textbook expounds concepts such as definition, axiom, law, theorem, inference and formula. Understanding of concepts and meanings, etc. It is inseparable from language.

In the learning stage, many people are often most afraid of failing the exam, because the "application" of Chinese is everywhere, and the "connotation" of Chinese depends on the usual accumulation, unlike mathematics, physics, chemistry and other subjects, which are easy to make up.

Chinese learning is closely related to basic Chinese knowledge, reading comprehension and writing a good composition.

Basic knowledge should be consolidated.

To learn Chinese well, you have to mention words. Writing is the foundation of Chinese, which is a shame for a person who doesn't know his own language.

What is grammar to learn Chinese well? Talking with people who use the same language, regardless of grammar, can understand each other and not hinder communication. How come... In fact, people who use the same language unconsciously follow certain rules in the process of communication. Smart people sum up these rules, such as subject, predicate, object, definite, form and complement, and it becomes grammar. Grammar can help you understand the sentences, sentence groups and paragraphs in the article well.

To learn Chinese well, you need to read aloud with emotion. As the saying goes, "read a book a hundred times, and you will know its meaning." Some people will ask: "Reading can be divided into silent reading and audio reading, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages and is equally important. Why do you need to emphasize emotional reading? " This is because: the most advantageous feature of silent reading is its fast reading speed, which is used by most people most of the time; Relatively speaking, fewer people read aloud with emotions, and these people have less time to read aloud with emotions. Read aloud with emotion, you can think while reading, cultivate a sense of language, achieve the unity of heart and mouth, speak sincerely, improve your language expression ability, help you understand the artistic conception of an article or a paragraph (whether you understand the author's true meaning or not at that time), and enhance your imagination.

If you understand and remember a lot of words and meanings, master and skillfully use grammar, and often read aloud with emotion, you can achieve good results.

Reading comprehension needs to be improved.

How to improve reading comprehension?

In the process of learning, if you are in doubt about an article or a paragraph, you should try to buckle the original text to understand it, including the central idea, the feeling after reading, comments and so on.

It's like two people quarreling. Winners always make full use of what the other side says (understand what the other side says) and are good at catching "loopholes" (closely follow the meaning of the topic).

To improve reading comprehension is to constantly look for the advantages and disadvantages of an article or a paragraph, learn from other people's experience, and foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.

Is reading comprehension really difficult? Many people find reading and understanding homework very difficult. When doing homework at ordinary times, even if you understand the meaning of an article or a paragraph, you often have no way to start.

When students do math and physics homework, teachers or parents often remind them: "Understand the meaning of the problem and stick to it!" Few teachers or parents say such things when students do their Chinese homework. The reason why students find it difficult to read and understand homework is largely because they don't fasten the original text.

If you pay attention to extract the original text in the process of reading and understanding. Even if you summarize the whole paragraph, you should make full use of the original text, or extract words, or compress the trunk, or extract the main points, or reorganize it, and then process it according to the requirements of the topic. You will have a new understanding of reading comprehension.

Most reading comprehension questions can be found in the source materials. Reading comprehension is inseparable from open source materials. Without source materials, I'm afraid no one can answer correctly (irrelevant answer, unable to convey the meaning), and the answer is incomplete (a fragment, a fly in the ointment, a flaw). Therefore, the most important and effective way to answer the reading questions accurately is to find the answer in the original text!

Generally speaking, on the basis of learning the basic knowledge of Chinese well, especially reading aloud with emotion, and then paying attention to extracting the original text, reading comprehension homework is not difficult to do.

Don't be afraid to write "good" articles.

Generally speaking, as long as the two sides can communicate, they don't need to pay too much attention to grammatical phenomena such as language structure and rhetorical devices; Writing is not more rigorous than ordinary speeches, which is also the main reason why some people "brag", "talk big" and "can't write".

There are certainly many people who are afraid of writing. Afraid, because the screenwriter thinks there is no material. There is no matter because no matter is found. In fact, life is beautiful, as long as you love more.

This is a commonplace question. The hardest part is actually in the beginning People who are afraid of writing usually don't know how to start, let alone how to end. Writing a composition is actually writing a true story and writing your own true feelings. Many characters in world famous works can find prototypes in real life, not to mention ordinary composition. You can't write a good article by imagining and fabricating it out of thin air.

For example, the child's parents quarreled and the child saw it. Never mind how to start, the moment children see their parents quarreling, and the quarrel is real, then children have so-called material to write. Don't care how it ends, the real thing will definitely have a result after it happens, no matter who compromises, it will still go away; It is true that children have their own feelings after seeing their parents quarreling; Children have something to write, which can give a good ending to the composition.

"Wash your dirty linen in public", some children will ask: "Mom and Dad quarreled, let other students know, won't they laugh at me?" Tell him: "the composition is based on real people, but it doesn't mean that fiction is not allowed." You can describe things, real people, real inner feelings. Just write the quarrel between mom and dad as an uncle and aunt quarrel! "

Where does the composition material come from? Good literary works can enrich life, but more comes from life. The material of the composition is actually the people, things and things around you. Observe the people, things and things around you, plus your own experience, and pay attention to collecting and sorting out, and gradually establish a material library. In this way, when writing, according to the composition requirements, choose the appropriate material from your own material library, and you will certainly be able to write a good article.

If you consolidate the basic knowledge of Chinese, have a new understanding of reading comprehension and can write good articles, will your Chinese grades be poor?

Foreign language "in-laws"

A foreign language is a foreign "language", which has many similarities with Chinese and is "in-laws" with Chinese. After mastering a certain vocabulary, I don't pay much attention to grammar when talking to foreigners. Learning a foreign language is nothing more than finding foreign words and idioms difficult to remember. The memory of foreign words and idioms first promotes "associative" memory. For example, when you want to eat apples, you can say some related words. The way you eat and the shape of apples come to mind, which can effectively help you remember words and idioms. Phonetic symbols of foreign languages are equivalent to Chinese Pinyin, which also plays an important role in the understanding and memory of foreign words, so we should remember them like Chinese Pinyin. The difference between a foreign language and Chinese is that there is no language environment. The vast majority of China people learned Chinese Pinyin before entering the first grade of primary school, but did not learn foreign language phonetic symbols. If we can consciously create a foreign language environment, practice oral English often and refer to Chinese learning methods, we will certainly learn a foreign language well.

Mathematics and physics gave birth to "one reason"

Some concepts, such as definitions, axioms, laws, theorems and inferences in mathematics, science, culture and life, belong to basic knowledge and are closely related to Chinese. If you can't understand or remember the concept, then the teacher is like listening to a gobbledygook. Of course you can't learn well. If you can understand or remember the concept (you can't really understand it yet, don't imitate rote memorization), then when the teacher lectures, think about it: "Why did the teacher do this, what concept did he use, and where did he cut in?" Verify the basic concepts you understand or remember with what the teacher said, in turn, deepen your understanding and memory of the basic concepts, and draw inferences from others (generally speaking, it is enough to listen carefully to the teacher's comments on 10 sets of handouts or test papers). Therefore, it is very important to understand and remember the concepts in mathematics, science, culture and life.

Mathematics: the concepts of three elements of number axis, fraction, equation, image of function, translation, permutation and combination. , almost runs through a person's life from contact with these concepts. Mathematics is also related to physics and other disciplines, such as equations and equations, which are all based on the balance principle of physics.

Physics: Force analysis almost runs through physics study. Physics and mathematics are closely related, for example, the three elements of force are very similar to the number axis; Verifying physical experiments and solving many problems such as lever, light and electricity require mathematical knowledge.

Chemistry: it is a liberal arts in science. Almost all chemical reactions are related to the arrangement of extranuclear electrons, so we must master the knowledge related to the arrangement of extranuclear electrons. Solubility tables of some acids, bases and salts are very common and important in chemical learning and daily life, so the periodic table of elements and solubility tables of some acids, bases and salts should be memorized and memorized. Experiments are also important. If possible, it is best to do experiments by hand and remember the experimental phenomena. Chemistry has many connections with mathematics, physics and other disciplines. For example, the calculation in chemistry is inseparable from mathematical knowledge; The burning of candles includes chemical and physical reactions; Colloidal aggregation is a physical change and so on.

Biology: Anatomy can have an intuitive understanding of biology and deepen the understanding of textbook knowledge. Whenever possible, pay attention to observation: grass sprouts, seedlings grow, ants climb trees, hens lay eggs, cats and dogs give birth, pigs and sheep are slaughtered, and so on. It's not like you want to eat and buy a chicken to kill yourself. Biology is closely related to mathematics, physics and chemistry. For example, photosynthesis and transpiration of plants need to be explained by relevant knowledge.

To learn math, science, chemistry, health and other subjects well, you don't have to do many problems. I am most afraid that I am right and I don't know where I am right. I'd rather do something wrong and know where it is. On the basis of understanding the concept, do some targeted exercises properly, and the academic performance of mathematics, science and health will be sharp.

There is a lot of homework and "study"

Once the amount of homework is too large, it will waste time on some easy homework (although the easy homework is done quickly, it will take a lot of time to complete because of the large amount), which will affect the mood and energy of homework.

How to treat it correctly? Focus on "watching homework":

"Don't do what you can do at first sight;

At first glance, I won't do it for the time being;

It seems that you can do it, but you are not sure that you have done it right.

If you have extra time, you can consider doing it again and see what you won't do in the past. "

Many people will ask, "How can you not do the homework assigned by the teacher? If you have this idea, it is to encourage students not to do or do their homework seriously, which will delay their study. "

Please remember: the premise is that "once the workload is too large, it affects the mood and energy of the homework", you can consider using this "homework method".

This method of assigning homework only stands from the students' point of view, which does not mean that teachers should not assign a lot of homework, because each student's own situation is different, and teachers can't take care of every student, so they can only use the tactics of asking questions to help students "help the weak and strengthen" through homework.

If we can use this method well, we can save a lot of time to help the weak and get twice the result with half the effort.

Fatigue attaches importance to "tea culture"

Because of the heavy learning task, the brain and even the whole body will feel tired.

Parents see it in their eyes and are anxious in their hearts. On the one hand, they pay attention to reminding children to arrange their study time reasonably, on the other hand, they give them reasonable nutrition. More likely, they will consider "brain tonic".

There are "smart" drugs in the world, because they become "smart" after taking them many times and will not buy them again.

There is no "smart" medicine, but there are many refreshing things!

Tea culture, a culture that has been passed down in China for thousands of years, is no stranger to most people.

Tea is the best refreshing thing.

Be sure to "make up for the Buddha's feet" before the exam

At a certain stage, study is for exams. General examination is to test the learning achievements of a stage, special examination is to select talents by units or countries, and general examination is to serve the special examination.

Although the general exams are more frequent, they need to be reviewed.

The knowledge learned before each exam is not enough to make the test scores soar again in a very short time before the exam.

As the saying goes, "Don't burn incense at ordinary times, cram for Buddha's feet temporarily." This "Buddha's foot" still needs a hug.

How to hug? Before each exam, if you refer to the textbook catalogue and play what you have learned in your mind once or even several times in the form of "showing a movie", you can effectively "pick up the missing parts" (this kind of "showing a movie" is a form of "montage", which is quite fast. If you have not finished learning or have no impression, you can talk about it later).

If we can better "fill the vacancy", it is possible to keep the exam results stable, no worse than the usual academic performance. More likely, you will do well and get a good grade in the exam.

This method is suitable for any subject and every exam, but if you want to improve your academic performance, you must study hard in peacetime.

Don't be nervous before and during the exam.

Countless candidates are very nervous before or after the exam, which leads to abnormal performance, either failing in Sun Shan or failing to meet expectations.

The traditional way to solve the tension before and during the exam is to take a deep breath before the exam.

This method really helps to ease the tension, but if you encounter problems in the exam one after another, you will inevitably be nervous.

Besides taking a deep breath, it is very necessary to have a firm belief.

This belief is to believe in yourself!

Before the exam, I repeatedly said to myself, "I am the first, I am the first ..." When I met a problem that I couldn't do, I repeatedly stressed, "If a genius like me can't do this problem, then no one can!"

Doing this often can effectively avoid nervousness, and maybe you will really excel and get the first place in the exam.

Of course, this belief is based on the usual academic performance, and I can't say it in my heart. If you don't do well in your studies, saying this belief in front of many people can only show arrogance and ignorance.

The examination status needs to be adjusted.

In the heavyweight exams such as senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, the best exam status is particularly important.

The heavyweight exam is usually at 9: 00 am-11:00, and in the afternoon 15:00- 17:00.

How can we adjust the exam status to the best in the heavyweight exam?

The term "biological clock" is familiar to everyone. Our common cross-time zone competitions, athletes who often work in two shifts at night, all participate in adjusting the biological clock. Generally speaking, before the heavyweight exam, in order to achieve the best state of the exam, candidates need about a week to adjust before the exam:

Exams will be taken from 9: 00 am to 1 1: 00, and from 15: 00 pm to 17: 00 pm.

During these two periods, you either read a book or take a set of papers. Don't do things unrelated to study: don't be distracted, don't eat snacks, don't drink water, don't go to the toilet and so on.

The rest of the time, relax yourself: play games, go shopping and sleep. ...

Do whatever you want as long as conditions permit. Of course, it is best not to read, but to rest (sleep).

As long as you pay attention to the candidates who adjust their biological clocks, the test status will generally not be bad, and they are more likely to play their normal level.