Label: eighth grade Chinese supporting exercises reference answer Shandong publishing house education

Answers 1, 1 The Book of Peach Blossom Springs (1.B2. (1) Xianquan and Du (2) find their edges (3) and soon (4). (1) "Want" and "Invite". 4.C5。 (1) transportation: the ancient meaning is intertwined; This means transportation. (2) wife: in ancient times, it refers to wife and children; This means especially the spouse of a man. Despair: in ancient times, it refers to isolation; This means there is no way out. 3 so: the ancient meaning is like this; That's what I mean today. (4) No matter: the ancient meaning is not to say, not to mention; This means a relational word that expresses conditional relations, "regardless". 6.( 1) C (2) C (3) A (4) C7。 ( 1)Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q(2)Q/Q/Q/Q/Q(3)Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q，All/sigh 8。 B9。 (1) There are no miscellaneous trees, no fragrant grass, no fragrant flowers and no colorful flowers. (2) The land is flat and spacious, and the house seems to belong to beautiful fields and beautiful ponds. (3) The traffic in the building is full of news. (4) In the past, when people avoided Qin, it was very chaotic. (1) 1. (65433) 4. Explain that it is beautiful and peaceful, peaceful and peaceful. There is no war, no oppression, simple folk customs, and the people live a rich, stable and happy life. We can answer it from the aspects of longing for a peaceful and beautiful life, hating the dark social reality and sympathizing with the working people. (2) 1.( 1) Silk harvests in spring and autumn are not taxed. (2) Weeds cover up the traffic with the outside world, and chickens bark and dogs bark and sing with each other. This is consistent with the paragraph "the land is flat and open" ... you can enjoy it to your heart's content. 3. Described the social situation of no class, no oppression, no chaos, self-reliance, peace and tranquility, simplicity and nature, and happiness. 22 answers to two short exercise books 1:( 1)x and n (2) tá i (3) rú (4) dú (5) fá n (6) yū (7) zhuó (8) xiè 2. (1) is famous (. The body (6) should (7) the hermit (8) be close but not solemn. 3. slightly 4. D5。 C6。 (1) Mud comes out non-stick, clear and rippled, but not evil. (2) I am humble, but I am virtuous. (3) The moss marks on the upper steps are green. (4) Zhou Dunyi is muddy but not stained. (2) aroma, here is just a noble character. (3) government documents. (4) learned people 2. A3。 What's wrong with it? 4. Dragons and immortals are metaphors of noble people. (2) 1. Song Zhou Dunyi 2. (1) Wash (2) more (3) stand (4) less (3) (1) I only like lotus flowers that grow out of the mud but are not polluted, washed with clear water and not seductive. (2) There are naturally many people who love peony. 4. Express the author's feelings for his few confidants and his disdain and ridicule for the pursuit of fame and fortune, and deepen the theme. 5. Expressed the author's appreciation and admiration for the gentleman's style of leading an honest and clean life and not pursuing fame and fortune, and also expressed the author's contempt for the secular style of coveting wealth. 6. Take something and express your wishes. 23 answers to the workbook "The Story of a Nuclear Power Ship" 1. 1. means yes, means yes, means yes, means yes, means yes. (1) cause: follow, just like: imitation, which means carving in this article. (2) Give (3) a pronoun that means "an open person". (4) Modal particle 3. Fu, like "father", is attached to the word. 4.( 1) Make sculptures. Yes It's engraved. (2) address (3) the head of something. Correct. (4) As opposed to "nothing", it means existence. Same as "and", used to connect integers and zeros. There is only one fan, one for each string. 6. Generally speaking, there are numerals without words in classical Chinese, but there are many numerals and quantifiers in modern Chinese. Numerals in classical Chinese can be placed after nouns, while numerals in modern Chinese are used before nouns. 7.D8.( 1) Explain the total-sub-total space. Front, rear, middle, bow and stern. (2) There is a high moon and a small moon on the red cliff mountain in Dasu, and the breeze is bright. Xu Lai's waves are stagnant. Different modality skills are also strange. 9.C 2。 (1) 1.( 1) Take (2) and say that (3) is similar to (4). 2. The Story of the Nuclear Ship describes the image of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship", shows the sculptor's ingenious conception, praises his superb skills, and shows the sculpture theme: the Great Soviet Union is full of red cliffs. 3. It shows that the nuclear ship is small in size and outstanding in carving skills. 4. The couplet is Dongpo's poem, which is consistent with the theme of the work, suggesting the background and theme of the nuclear ship and adding artistic interest. 5. "Every mode". 6. Summarize the number of people, things and things in the nuclear ship and admire the sculptor's superb skills. (2) 1.( 1) occupation (2) coincidence (just catching up) (3) leaving 2.C3. Bring some fans you made for the time being, and I'll open them for you. 4. Father's death or "father's death"; Fans can't sell, and they can't "make it for sale"; Write and draw on the fan or "judge the pen as a running script, and the grass sage as a dead wood and bamboo stone." Answer 1: 1. Mu Gu 'an Fen Wo Ri 'ng 2. (1) "and" election "(2)" poor "and" widowed "are slender. (2) carving. Yes (3) capable people. Yes (4) occupation. Unit of length. Take ... as a son. Kid. (6) Women get married. Come back. 6.d (nouns "pro" and "zi" are used as verbs to support and nurture. ) 7.( 1) So/people are not lonely/relatives are not close/children are not lonely, so/old/have an end, strong/useful, young/good. (2) Yes/scheming/accepting interest-free, thieves/not doing, so/not accepting outside, yes/referring to Datong. 8.( 1) Book of Rites, Li Yun, Confucianism, Datong (2) The world is for the public, choose talents and talents, cultivate integrity (3) Only talents can have both ability and political integrity (4) Don't close the door and seek to steal the thief's house. (1) 1. The center is "The world is public". Avenue is the highest political ideal. 2.( 1) letter: integrity. Harmony: Harmony. (2) hatred. (3) the plot of evil. (4) Rise. 3. "Old age has its end", "Youth has its strength" and "shame, loneliness, loneliness and disability have its support". 4. The world is for the public, the old days have passed, talents use it, and the door is not closed at night. 5. Open-ended questions, not seeking a unified answer. There are loopholes in ignoring the construction of material civilization and legal system. (2) 1.( 1) Discrimination (2) Answer (3) DuDu (4) Indeed, indeed (5) Remove (6) Use 2. (1) This must be the place where the Qin prison is located. (2) So I sent someone to catch "strange" bugs and put them in the wine. After a while, the bug melted. 3. The ants that are turned into by people's grievances in legend will melt into wine. 4. Dong Fangshuo's explanation contains the meaning of persuading Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to be lenient with others. 25 Answers to the supporting workbook of Three Poems of Du Fu 1, 1. züdàI líng yān yúsh yù2。 (1) Zong/Fu/Rulu/Qing/Wei (2) Stone/Flower/Splash/Bird/Surprise (3) Weep 3.B4.( 1) Birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. (2) After three months of war. (3) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see (4) singing their sorrows with lonely birds. (5) The deceased has been dead for a long time. (6) The night is long, and his voice has been silent. (7) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all other mountains appear as dwarfs under the sky. The creator has given all mysterious natural grace here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. I hate birds when I feel sad. A man attached a book to two people who died in the new war. (1) 650.2. Think deeply and admire the greatness and magic of Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains. 3. The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? A day immediately enters dawn and dusk ... 4. High-spirited, enterprising, not afraid of difficulties, dare to climb high and look far. (2) 1. time. Dusk, night, long night, dawn. 2. Explain the time, place, people and events of the poet's accommodation. With simple and concise brushwork, the poet created a tragic atmosphere full of terror, where wars have been raging for years and people are in dire straits. These two poems describe "official crying" and "woman crying" from the poet's sense of hearing and feeling. It shows the poet's hatred of the officer's outrageous attitude and deep sympathy for the unfortunate experience of the old woman's family. 4. The military service is harsh, the war is fierce, the people live in poverty, and the war is seriously damaged. 5. Expressed the poet's sympathy, indignation and sadness. The poem ends with a strong tragic atmosphere, and the feelings of grief and indignation are endless. (3) 1 .7-character quatrains 2. The grass is far but no 3. A (4) 1。 (1) wife and children. (2) Indulge in drinking. 2. The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! . 3. Expressed the poet's ecstatic mood, and showed the poet's thoughts and feelings of longing for national unity and loving life. 4. When the poet heard the news that "the harvest will benefit the north", "at first I couldn't stop the tears from flooding my coat"-tears of joy, tears of joy, is the most vivid portrayal of tears of joy and the intersection of sadness and joy. However, I packed my books and poems crazily-from crying with joy to being overjoyed, I wrote the ecstasy that the poet can't express in words at the moment-"sing my songs loudly and drink my wine"-from happiness to singing loudly and drinking too much. On that green spring day, that is the starting point for me to go home "-this is from ecstasy to urgent homesickness." The last two sentences are still written as "going home", which is a concrete way to go home in imagination, and people want to see the anxiety and joy of the poet anxious to return. The whole poem is joyful from beginning to end, and it is always at the end, giving people a strong pleasure. Answer 1, 1. ( 1) A (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) A2。 It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. (2) Marking; (3) Growing branches and vines; (4) Taking ... 4. (1) Peach Blossom Forest Scene (2) There is no translation between subject and predicate. (3) The (4) generation nuclear boat 5. (1) and promotion (2) simple choice (3) invitation (4) bending 6. Ex.: Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. (Fan Zhongyan) 7. (1) Poet and Sage in the History of Poetry (2) The trip to the Avenue is also the best in the world, and talents are selected. The establishment and reconciliation of faith 8.D9.( 1) as a marker to (2) mark (3) soon after the search (4) extreme disappearance 10. (1) √ (2) × (3) √ (4) √1655.) Yellow hair hangs over my head, and I am very satisfied with myself. (7) There is no dye in the mud, no ripple in the tears, and no magic. (8) the world is good for the public, and people can talk about faith. (9) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that where the petals fall like tears, other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. And lonely birds sang their sadness and bright future, and they were alone with the old man. (1) 1.( 1) or: Old people and children are full of joy and appear satisfied. The fisherman told them in detail what he had heard. Or: this person (they) described in detail what he had heard. 4. hospitality. They are afraid that the world will destroy their isolated and peaceful life. 5. They pinned the author's longing for peace (no war) and pursuit of equality, harmony and self-sufficiency in a happy life. (2) 1.( 1) More (2) Play (3) Should (4) be wonderful to the extreme 2.D3.B4.( 1) Who else loves lotus as much as I do? (2) One day, (I) and some friends watched the lotus flowers in the pavilion by the lake. 5.( 1) In the rain: the lotus is swaying. After the rain: bright, graceful and elegant. (2) Example 1: I like to call lotus a "gentleman in flowers". Because lotus has the characteristics of "getting rid of mud and not sticking to it", which is similar to a gentleman's quality of not going with the flow and not following the crowd ... Example 2: I like to call lotus "the fairy in the flower". Because the lotus washed by rain is more beautiful, fresh and free from vulgarity, as beautiful as a fairy ... (3) 1. 2. Clear, quiet, not worldly, not frivolous and impetuous. In the busy secular life, we should control ourselves, don't go with the flow, feel innocence, beauty and sublimity with a soft heart, make our life clear, full and free, and let our life continue. 4. In this article, the author expresses his feelings and thoughts about life, and examines and clarifies himself; Beautiful and true memories, yearning for loftiness and freedom. 26 answers to "Canyon" workbook 1. 1. X and sè f ā ji ā n tu ā n dà o bà i shè zh kà ng 2 in the song. (1) "Missing" was interrupted after "Missing". (2) Go up. (3) fast. (4) continuous. 3.( 1)B (2)A 4。 (1) overlapping concealment (2) tracing back (3) whispering in the morning and evening (4) mourning (5). "Que" connects "Que" vacancy 6. (1) If. (2) Sometimes. (3) even if. 7.B 2。 (1) 1.( 1) I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight. (2) As for launching Xiangling, I have blocked it along my back. Sometimes I go on a pilgrimage to Bai Di. (4) Although I rode to Jiangling at dusk, I was not ill. (1) (2) refers to strange cypress. 3. From mountain to water. Show the magnificent scenery of the motherland. 4. The silhouette shows that the mountain Gao Jiang is narrow. It confirms the desolation of the canyon autumn scenery written by "Every time I go to …… for a long time" and renders a bleak atmosphere. 5.( 1) continuous, covering the sun. (2) the water is fast. (3) The scenery is quiet. (4) The environment is bleak. 6. Omit (2) 1. In BC, when the Qin Dynasty cut Shu, tens of millions of conscripts wanted to "cook", and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty lost to avoid Shu, as did those who carried sedan chairs and those who collected herbs and cut firewood. 2. Metaphorically, the train winds up the mountain. Viewed from the side, it looks like a folding fan or a train track "board" mountain wind. Viewed from the side, it looks like a folding fan. 3. Its attraction lies in risk, and its dislike lies in risk. In other words, people look for it because it is dangerous, and people complain because it is dangerous. I feel the risk. Answer 1, 1.C2.( 1) See (2) Will have a rest (3) Want to fall and jump 3. (1) preposition, to; Verb, to (2) preposition, from conjunction, if 4. (1) Join * * *, and (2) Find it soon, 5. (1) difficulty in walking, 2. (3) forget to eat and sleep, 6. (1) The beauty of mountains and rivers/* *. Peak/cloud, sunny/bottom. (2) There is nothing strange/surprising since/Le Kang/. (3) Then/go to Chengtian Temple/find Zhang Huaimin. (4) cover/bamboo and cypress shadow. 7.B 2。 (1) 1.( 1) Dissipation (2) Participation means appreciation. (1) No one can enjoy this spectacle anymore. (2) The sun is about to set, and the diving fish are scrambling to jump out of the water. 3. Using anthropomorphic techniques, vividly wrote the scene that the sunset was about to set; The use of metonymy highlights the active state of fish. 4. The introduction leads to the following description and discussion. 5. The word "beauty". Described the mountains, clean streams, stone walls, green forests, bamboo forests, fog, apes, birds, fish and other scenery; There is static and dynamic, vivid and colorful. Write in the order from shallow to deep, from obvious to subtle, from static to dynamic. 6. It is really the fairy capital of desire. (2) 1.( 1) Consider it. (2) take a walk (or: take a walk; Go; Walking) 2. (1) (I) took off my clothes and wanted to sleep, when the moonlight came into the window (beautiful), and I got up happily and went out. (2) There is only a lack of idle people like us. 3.( 1) The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the shadows are swaying; A wonderful realm that seems to be true and unreal. (2) Self-deprecation and broadmindedness (even broadmindedness after being demoted) (3) 1. (1) source. (2) along. (3) Yes. (4) Take a look. (5) Sleep (6) Write 2. (1) There are dozens of huge footprints on the rocks near the water, which is what people call Buddha's traces. (2) In the middle of the boating river, there are pearl-like water drops hit by paddles and moon shadows immersed in water like jade. 3. "If you are deep, you can't stop" and "Snow splashes thunder and anger". The author was deeply moved by the scenery he saw during the day, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery, and couldn't sleep, so he wrote this article and gave it to his youngest son, Su Guo. 5. Buddhist temple. The water wall sends feelings to the scenery, and the scene blends. 28 answers to the workbook of Watching Tides 1 1, 1 C2. (1) refers to the verb of (2) washing (3) years (4) exhausting (5) raising a gun (6) on the 16th day of the first lunar month. Painted with literary talent (7) with the help of (8) bank (9) height 3. (1) The grand occasion of naval exercises, the superb skills of surfing in Wuzhong, and the grand occasion of tide watching (2) The past of Wulin in the Song Dynasty (3) Like the snowy sky in Yucheng, the silver line is as loud as thunder. (1) metaphor is exaggerated. Point out the center. 2. shape: just like a silver line. Color: Yucheng Ling Xue. Voice: thunder. Potential: swallow the sky and swallow the ground. From far to near. 3. Summarize the above pictures to enhance the authenticity of the article. 4. There are many ships participating in the exercise, and the contents of the exercise are ever-changing. Sailors are skilled in fighting and fierce in fighting. Naval warships are trained in the rivers and lakes, and the ships are tidal, magnificent and colorful, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. 5. The combination of dynamic and static brings out the best in each other, making the battlefield more vivid and realistic. (2) 1. "The main canal of the river is more than ten miles up and down, full of pearls, packed with cars and horses, and everything is twice as much as usual, but it is not enough to watch the screen." 2. Wu Ershan swims, holding ten colorful flags, and his tail is slightly wet to praise 3. A.√B.√C.×D.√E.×29 "Watching Snow in the Lake Pavilion". Answers 1, 1. gēng Cuàng dàng and jiè ná n2. (.(2) Hold the bank. (3) fine hairs of birds and beasts (4) ice flowers condensed by water vapor. (5) only. (6) number three. (1) dreamed of Tao An, the son of Zhang Daizong, a stonemason, Diean, Tao An, a layman, and dreamed of Tao An, and dreamed of the West Lake in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. (2) It was fantastic and elegant. (3) All the people and birds in the lake died in three days of heavy snow, so I was forced to drink three white drinks instead of four C5. (1) Other me (2) has everything, except Dongfeng (3), which is overcrowded; ( 1), 1; Time, destination and weather conditions, if you pass by Zhou Zi; (2), the shadow on the lake. Translation ellipsis 3. "Don't say" xianggong "is crazy, especially so!" The author's intoxication can be seen from his popularity. This is the author's imagination, which means that people in the distance look at "us". 5. Quoting Zhou Zi's words contains praise for the beauty of mountains and rivers and the elegance outside the secular world, and at the same time, it resolves the faint sadness in my heart with the joy of winning the world's confidants. (2) 1.lá n ch！ Ng d and wá n2. (1) Playing wind instruments (2) Reaching the extreme (3) Beautiful and enchanting (4) Appreciating the first paragraph. This kind of fun is enjoyed by monks and tourists in the mountains. How can you tell it to those who are busy with fame and fortune! Answers to the supporting workbook of Four Poems 1. 1.Sh ǔ pé ng j à i y ā n j and ng hè hu j and ng x ǐ zh ǐ ng pé ng2. (1) to the embassy. Border plug. (2) condolences to the border guards. (3) refers to the place where Hu people live. (4) Floating grass (5) The vast Yuan Ye. (6) love. (7) upward. (8) handling. (9) Wandering (10) means going upstairs. 3.( 1) Wang Wei's frontier fortress (2) Taibai violet's secular romanticism (3) Qian's narrative and lyrical comments (4) Going to Feijianzhai at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties (4) (1) Returning to the moon and hoeing (2) Riding in a small pass (3) The sea clouds are like a palace (4) Planting beans. It expresses the poet's inner anger and melancholy and his political frustration. The author lives according to his own wishes and doesn't want to lose himself in the dark reality and dirty officialdom. 3. "Zheng Peng" flies with the wind, and "Gui Yan" enters the lake, which is similar to the author's situation at that time. The author was ordered to go to the northwest frontier fortress, but in fact he was ostracized and demoted. Isn't it just like "Picking Peng" and "Returning Wild Goose"? Li Bai's water is full of emotion and humanity, which can send "me" and "me" thousands of miles away. (2) 1.B 2。 C (3) 1。 C2 is desolate and sad. 3. Patriotic resistance to gold, defending the frontier. I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! Unit 6 Comprehensive Workbook 1 Answer. 1.( 1)zh(2)s(3) Ji (4) xing (5)j(6)chūng(7)bào(9)qǐ (. (2) Verbs as nouns, galloping horses (3) "Qing", adjectives as nouns, clear waves. 5.B6.C7. Just meet the double requirements. Second, (1) 1. Song 2. (1), I thought of (2) discovering (3)***, and (4) describing the clarity of water. 3. The author skillfully uses the optical illusion to write "water is empty and bright" and "algae crossing" on the surface. 4. I am gratified by my behavior, because I can appreciate the beauty of the moonlit night with elegant taste; There is also frustration and sadness. I am ambitious, but I am demoted again and again. Naturally, I am sad. Enjoying yourself and enjoying the moon with pride is actually a self-consolation for your sad mood after being demoted. The author does not indulge in the abyss of feelings, but seeks liberation, which is a broad-minded mind. Be positive and optimistic in the face of difficulties and setbacks, so as to become strong in life. (2) 1. "Notes on Water Classics" Li Daoyuan, a geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty, 2.C3.B4.( 1) Water Xiangling ... was not sick. (2) At the beginning of every sunny day, frost comes ... sadness becomes a long time. 5. In summer, the river surges and pours thousands of miles, "Being a white emperor in the morning and arriving in Jiangling at dusk"; In spring and summer, deliberately highlight the beautiful scenery of green mountains and green waters, clear waves and waterfalls; In "Autumn", the author grasps the specific time of the first frosty morning on a sunny day, and highlights the sadness of the autumn gorge by describing the scene of Lin Han's simplicity and Su's mourning and long-lasting echo. (3) 1.( 1) Speak. (2) The honorifics of Confucius disciples. (3) ambition. (4) get to know each other. 2. Sages know each other, so why talk? 3. Sages know each other, so what do you want to say? You know what you are until you see him, but you see his heart and will. (4) 1. The grid structure of the stadium makes it look like a warm bird's nest woven with branches from the outside. It looks like a "nest" that breeds and cares for life, and entrusts human hope for the future. 2.(2) Modeling structure (4) Humanistic implication (answer "humanistic connotation, cultural connotation and symbolic meaning" is acceptable) 3. Example: (1) figures, for example, the second paragraph illustrates the specific situation that the top area of the building is saddle-shaped with a series of accurate figures. (2) For example, the sliding openable roof is like the lid of a container, and the metaphor of the lid accurately and vividly illustrates the characteristics of the openable roof. 4. Concept: Examples of auxiliary materials for the high-tech Olympic Games (involving both "science and technology" and "humanities"): (1) "The outer shell of the venue is made of air cushion film, which can be used as filler to make the roof completely waterproof, and the sunlight can pass through the transparent roof to meet the growth needs of indoor lawns". (2) "The thickness of steel used in the' Bird's Nest' steel structure can reach 1 1cm, which has never been produced before in China". (3) "A translucent film is attached to the outer surface of the grid structure at the top of the' Bird's Nest'. Light diffuses through reflection, making the stadium softer. "