How do you classify school books?

Question 1: How do middle school libraries store books by category?

Question 2: Who knows how to classify books? Five-point book classification, also called book classification thesaurus, is classified according to the contents, forms, genres and readers' uses. Under the guidance of certain philosophical thoughts, the books of various disciplines are divided into several categories according to the subject content by using logical methods. Each category is divided into many subclasses, and each subclass is further subdivided into molecular subclasses. . Finally, every kind of book can be divided into certain categories, and each category has a category number. The thesaurus of classified topics is the * * * structure of class numbers and categories in the hierarchical structure.

China Library Classification, referred to as Chinese Library Classification. Including "Marxism-Leninism, ideology, philosophy, social science, natural science and comprehensive books" in five categories and 22 basic categories, as follows:

One Marxism, one Leninism, one ideology and one theory.

Philosophy, religion

Introduction to social science

Politics, law

E military

F economy

G. Culture, science, education and sports

H. Language and writing

I. Literature

J art

K history, reason

Introduction to natural science

Mathematical science and chemistry

P astronomy, earth science

Q bioscience

Medicine and health

American agricultural science

technology

U transportation

V. Aviation and aerospace

X environmental science, labor protection science (safety science)

Z comprehensive books

Question 3: According to China Book Classification, what are the classification of books?

1, Marxist works

2. Philosophy

3. Social science

4. Natural science

5. Comprehensive books

Among them, social science can be subdivided into:

1, Introduction to Social Sciences

2. Politics and law

3. Military

4. Economy

5, culture, science, education, sports

6. Language and writing

7. Literature (including world literature and national literature)

8. Art (including painting, sculpture, calligraphy, seal cutting, music, drama and dance, photography and architectural art, primitive art)

9. History (including archaeology and world history, national history) and geography.

Bookstore books are mainly divided into social science literature, children, management, inspirational, periodicals, magazines, life, real estate, legal profession and so on. At present, the literature series in circulation include bestsellers in 2005, the latest series of middle school students' new curriculum standard books and the latest children's popular science books in 2005.

First, the traditional book classification standards:

0 general category 1 philosophy 2 religion 3 natural science category

000 Special Collection 100 General Philosophy 200 General Philosophy 300 General Philosophy

0 10 introduction to philology 1 10 introduction to ideological knowledge 2 10 comparative religion 3 10 mathematics

Introduction to Library Science 120 Introduction to China's Philosophy 220 Buddhism 320 Astronomy 030 China Books

Secondly, the classification of books by subject content is its main standard; The author's country, genre, style, writing and version are its auxiliary standards.

Three, the school book classification standards (the implementation of the "Chinese library book classification"):

70 1A-0: Marxism-Leninism * * *

702B-0: Philosophy

703C-0: Introduction to Social Science

704D-0: politics, law

705E-0: Military

706F-0: Economy

707G-0: Culture, Science, Education, Sports

708H-0: Language and Literature

709I-0: Literature

7 10J-0: Art

7 1 1K-0: history and geography

7 12N-0: Introduction to Natural Science

7 13O-0: Mathematical Science and Chemistry

7 14P-0: astronomy, earth science

7 15Q-0: biological science

7 16R-0: medicine and health

7 17S-0: Agricultural Science

7 18T-0: industrial technology

7 19U-0: transportation

720V-0: Aerospace

72 1X-0: environmental science

722Z-0: comprehensive books

1, the type of book

Books are divided into social science books and natural science books according to disciplines. According to the language, it is divided into Chinese and foreign languages. Divided into: ordinary books and reference books according to their uses.

2. Types of books

According to the contents of this book:

Novels, children's books, non-fiction, professional books, reference books, manuals, bibliographies, scripts, reports, diaries, book collections, photography and painting collections;

According to the characteristics of this book:

Thread-bound books, hardcover books, paperback books, bagged books, e-books, audio books, books for the blind.

Question 4: How do school books be classified according to the national book classification standards?

Question 5: How to classify primary and secondary school books? The reasonable and scientific classification of library books and materials is not only theoretically expounded, but also has many practical experiences accumulated in library work for a long time. These valuable experiences, after summing up, have formed the book classification rules. By observing and mastering these laws, we can use the classification correctly, ensure the consistency of book classification and improve the classification quality.

Section 1 Basic Rules of Book Classification

The basic rules of book classification are the common principles and methods throughout the whole process. It mainly includes the following three aspects.

First of all, reveal the contents of this book accurately. When classifying books, we should first consider the attribute of book content, and give the category number according to the position of book content in the scientific system, so as to put books with the same subject content together and make it convenient for readers to choose and use. Only when it is not suitable to classify by subject matter content, other factors (such as genre, region, era, language, etc. ) should be regarded as a classification standard.

2. Books must be classified as the most useful and suitable for their contents.

When classifying books, we should first consider the subject content reflected by books, and also combine the nature and tasks of the library to make books belong to the most favorable category for completing library tasks and the category that library readers need most. For example, sometimes I come across a book with various contents, which can be divided into several different categories. At this time, it is necessary to consider the mission of the library and the needs of readers, classify it into a main category, and reflect it in several related categories when necessary.

Third, ensure the consistency of book classification.

This is to prevent and put an end to the entry of two books or aliens of the same kind. Two books in a book are several or different versions of the same book. Because they were not purchased at the same time and classified by the same person, they belong to different categories. The only way to put an end to this situation is to insist on duplicate checking. Homogeneous alienation means that books of the same nature are divided into different categories. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. It can only be solved from the following points.

(1) Assign personnel with certain scientific and cultural knowledge and proficient in classification to avoid frequent transfer and strive for relative stability.

(2) Formulating book classification rules and establishing various rules and regulations of book classification (including observing classification procedures, workload, succession system, etc.). ) so that there are rules to follow.

(3) When adjusting the book classification, there should be written records, which should be fully discussed by the classification personnel, and at the same time, the coordination with libraries of the same type in the region must be considered as much as possible.

Four, the classification of books must reflect the systematic, hierarchical and subordinate classification.

Any book that can be classified into a certain category must have the attributes of its superior category. In other words, any book that can be classified into a certain category must also be classified into its superior category. If not, it is wrong. After a book is classified, it is necessary to check whether it can be classified into its superior category immediately, so as to avoid wrongly classifying the book into other disciplines or categories unrelated to the text.

Fifth, not only the meaning of title classification.

Generally speaking, the title of a book can reflect the content attributes of a book, but this is only the general situation. In some special cases, the title of the book often fails to reflect the content, such as popular science books and literary works. So be sure to check the whole book, don't just classify it by title.

Section 2 Book Classification Rules of Various Theme Forms

There are many ways to write books, some of which only involve one thing or one problem, and can be called single-theme books; Some books discuss two or more topics, or involve two or more subjects, which can be called multi-topic books.

I. General Rules for the Classification of Single Subject Books

(1) Generally, single-topic documents are classified according to their subject content and nature. For example, The History of China Ancient Educational Thought is included in the History of Education and Educational Thought, and the classification number of China Library Classification (Minor Edition) is G40-092? 2; The book Ancient Chinese entered ancient Chinese with the classification number H 106. (The book category numbers in the following examples all adopt the China Library Classification (Less Picture Edition).

(2) Books that study the same subject from different disciplines and aspects should be classified according to the nature of the subject.

Example: "Grain crop planting" includes cereal crops, and the classification number is "S 51;" Grain processing and inspection "entered the grain processing industry with the classification number TS 2 1; Grain import and export trade >>

Question 6: What method does the school library use to classify books? If the collection of books reaches more than 65,438+0,000, it is suggested to classify according to China Library Classification. If the number is small, you can customize the topic classification, which is also possible.

Question 7: How to classify books? Kkb.hhu.edu/ztfl/zhongtufenlei, has a traditional book classification standard: