(a2-4)/(a-2)=(a+2)(a-2)/(a-2)= a+2
back: 1/(a2+2a)= 1/a(a+2)
(a+2)* 1/(a(a+2)= 1/a
10, before (x-1-x)/(x-1) =-1/(x-1)
- 1/(x- 1)*(x2-x)=- 1/(x- 1)* x(x- 1)=-x