Fuxing birthday
Description:
There are "longevity" and "longevity" in the horizontal batch, and it is pointed out that the main purpose is to call Fushoulian. The first part has "sun and moon", which is related to celestial bodies, so the word "star" is used horizontally, and the second part "spring" and "autumn" are related to time, so the word "Chen" is used horizontally. "Happy birthday" is the birthday of the blessed. Popular and appropriate, so horizontal comments and couplets complement each other.
Birthday couplets are couplets inscribed by people on birthdays. Not only congratulations, but also respect and evaluation for the recipients.
Birthday couplets began in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to Sun Yi's "Shizi", Mrs. Huang Gengyu was born on March 14, and Wu Shujing wrote a birthday couplet: "The end of the world will be full in January; There are centenarians in the world. " This is where the wind of birthday couplets began.
Liu, a writer in Qing Dynasty, was quick-witted and fond of writing. One day, an old man asked him to write a couplet on expensive paper. At that time, he was writing at the table and asked the old man, "When was he born?" The old man smiled and said, "1 1 month 1 1 day." Liu wrote on a piece of paper:
1 1 month 1 1 day;
The old man secretly complained, but did not dare to make any noise. He asked the old man how old he was this year. The old man said, "Exactly eighty years old." So, Liu went on to write the second part:
Eight thousand spring eight thousand years.
The old man was overjoyed and thanked him and left.
During the Qianlong period, an old man in Huxiang was 100 years old, and Yuelu Academy gave lectures. Wang Wenqing sent Shoulian to the centenarian:
Life is full of discontent;
It is hard to meet me alone in the world.
"Life is less than 100 years old" and "It is hard to meet a centenarian in the world" is a common saying in the world. Although the word "100" is hidden up and down, what they say is all about "100", which is unique.
1790 August, the 80th birthday of Qing Qianlong and the 55th anniversary of his accession to the throne. There are several birthday couplets, one of which is very famous:
Dragonflies have a history of 50 years, celebrating a moment, approaching the sky in five, approaching the ground in five, repairing five things, preparing for Five Blessingg, having five generations under one roof, and wearing colorful clothes;
Crane counts August 80, wishing longevity, eight thousand in spring, eight thousand in autumn, eight yuan in, eight Deng Kai, eight tones obeying the law, and playing Dan in all directions.
Dragonfly refers to the emperor's accession to the throne. "Five things" refer to appearance, speech, vision, hearing and thinking. "Five Blessingg" refers to longevity, wealth, corning, unity and virtue, as well as the final life in the exam. "Crane calculation" means longevity. "Eight Yuan" refers to the legendary eight gifted scholars of Gao Xin's family. "Eight Kai" refers to the legendary eight gifted scholars of the Levin family. "Dan Yong" means the steps in front of the palace. This union seized the "May" and "August" as articles, with clever words and full of praise.
Zuo Zeng, the leader of Westernization School in Qing Dynasty, wrote a birthday couplet for a governor:
Knowing the people among the gods, I am willing to leave ten miles for my life;
Recalling the hometown of Hushan, I once spent the Double Ninth Festival with Huang Ju.
The couplet does not directly say its longevity, but its spirit. God, long-term workers are not old, which has profound implications and endless aftertaste. The second part recalls the interaction between the two people, and in the sad autumn of Chongyang, they are reluctant to part with each other, from which they can see their profound friendship.
On Yu Yue's 50th birthday, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, a friend gave him a pair of couplets:
Lou Yu romantic, Qu Yuan scroll, Wushan swim. It turns out that spring has always been there;
Fang Hu is a great scholar. He is a master of learning, and Tao Yang seeks the longevity of classics.
The couplets have the names of "Yu Yue (Yue) and Qu Yuan", and "Spring is always there" is Yu Yue's poetry collection, which is neat and suitable for him.
Liang Zhangju, a famous writer and scholar in Qing Dynasty, was once the governor of Jiangsu and the governor of Liangjiang. He is knowledgeable and rich in books. To celebrate his 70th birthday, his friend Wang Shulan presented such a birthday couplet:
Twenty for the township, thirty for the records, forty for the court, fifty for the guards, sixty for the government, and seventy for the fields, knowing that the future generations will have more leisure days to enrich the people;
As simple as aphorisms, as detailed as essays, as extensive as circumstantial evidence, as skilled as selecting studies, as skilled as couplets, as rich as poems, as brief as life writings, and as skilled as famous mountains in the Millennium.
This pair of birthday couplets writes down the main experiences and works of Liang Zhangju's life, which can be described as "a pair of birthday couplets writes a lifetime".
In the fifty years of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong held a thousand banquets in Gan Qing Palace, and more than 3,900 people were invited to the banquets. One of them is 14 1 year old, so he talked with Ji Xiaolan on this topic. Gan Long took out the first part:
The reunion of flowers will increase the number of years;
Ji Xiaolan thought for a moment. Immediately to the bottom line:
Celebrate the ancient and rare, once more in the spring and autumn.
After listening to it, Qianlong claimed to be wonderful. The beauty of this connection is that it is a mathematical problem. 60 years old (60 years old) ×2 (reunion)+(increase) 3x7 (37 years old) = 14 1 year old; 70 years old (ancient) ×2 (double celebration)+(multiple) L years old (once in spring and autumn) = 14 1 year old. This is a perfect combination of neat duality and wonderful conception.
Kang Youwei was a man of the hour in the late Qing Dynasty. He is 70 years old.
At that time, disciple Liang Qichao presented a pair of birthday couplets:
Describe the mysterious meaning of sages. The country is uneven, and people will be 70 next year;
Give beans to serve the country, and spring wine is happy. Self-study covers 3 thousand yuan.
Kang Youwei's life and career have been in trade unions.
In the study of Mr. Feng Youlan, a famous professor in Peking University, there is a picture of a couplet written by him at the age of 88:
It means to send three pine trees more than meters:
Drinking tea with the four modernizations in mind.
There are two puzzles hidden in this couplet. The word "rice" in the upper couplet and the word "tea" in the lower couplet are well-known longevity names.
The word "rice" is "eighty-eight", which is synonymous with Professor Feng's eighty-eight. The word "tea" is a century-old brand. Isn't it the sum of "80 people" and "one H one"?
General Feng Yuxiang's 60th birthday. The birthday couplets sent by Marshal Ye Jianying are very special:
Full body, empty;
The gas is shipped out, and the old is new.
This is a collection of "poetry" chapters and sentences, praising the general's natural heroism and wishing him full of energy and eternal youth.
Ma Yinchu, a famous economist, celebrated his 60th birthday. Chongqing University held a birthday party for him despite the threats and obstruction of reactionaries. , Dong, and Deng sent He Lian:
Li Tao Zenghua sits on the account without cranes;
There are turtles on the bed.
This pair of birthday couplets praised Ma Lao's revolutionary spirit of not being tempted by official positions and educating students to care about national survival.
On Guo Moruo's 50th birthday, Ye Ting presented a birthday couplet:
Shoubi Bernard Shaw;
Go after Gorky.
It's great to win more with less. Bernard Shaw is an English dramatist and Gorky is a great writer in the former Soviet Union, who has contacts with foreigners. Ingenuity is unique.
On the occasion of Mao Zedong's 60th birthday, the famous painter Xu Beihong. Birthday greetings:
Speech articles are generally applicable;
Great achievements. Can shine with the sun and the moon.
Mao Zedong was a great revolutionary, and Xu Beihong summed up his great achievements in 20 words.