Time has passed, and time has flooded the ancient Silk Road, deserted the stone stacks of the Post Road and neglected the golden route, but it has never been able to erase people's burning desire for "harmony".
For thousands of years, "harmony" has always been a beautiful image in people's minds. It is the tolerance of Qi Mei, the courtesy of the monarch and his subjects, and the calm of the sea and the sky. Scholars and scholars must "value harmony", and monarchs and emperors must govern the country with "harmony".
As we all know, we have been deceived by the appearance of "harmony".
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the monarch and ministers sat together and talked cordially and sincerely. In the Han Dynasty, a strict hierarchical system was established, with the king seated and the vassals under heavy supervision. They are not polite at all, but at least they have a seat. In the Ming Dynasty, the suppression of human nature reached the extreme, and the imperial court controlled by feudal ethics was dull and silent, and no one dared to make a voice of discord again. Indeed, from the meaningless war in the Spring and Autumn Period to the long-term public security in feudal society, our society has become more civilized and more "harmonious". But is this really "harmony"? This actually contains dark waves under the vast sky. Harmony is not the death of human nature, nor the extinction of personality. The surface of this harsh suppression of "harmony" will not last long and will be destroyed. Knight, the "harmony" demanded by people for thousands of years implies that it can't be summarized for thousands of years. The endless desire for "harmony" is an obstacle to "harmony".
Under the suppression of deformed harmony, there has never been a thinker in our culture since Confucius and Mencius. How can a society with a goal in mind be called harmony? How superficial a moment of peace is.
"Harmony is the most important thing" has existed since ancient times. Because of this magnanimity of putting national emergency before personal hostility, people are honored by this classic of "harmony". The "harmony" embodied in the theory of high mountains and flowing water is the spirit of "there is a confidant in the world, and there can be no hatred" mentioned by Zhang Chao. True harmony actually means "harmonious creature" in Guoyu. Don't deprive others of their right to survive and develop because of the rise of one thing. On the contrary, the harmony of all things is the real prosperity. Nature, society and the universe are diverse and harmonious at the same time. It was an ideological feast like a hundred schools of thought contended in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the power of people became wise at that moment.
Many people think that Confucianism and Taoism are opposites. But I think that is the real "peace". Confucianism advocates the kind of down-to-earth profundity, while Taoism conveys a kind of agility and elegance. Only Confucianism, then the lack of spiritual freedom, only Taoism, then a little less practical and stable, the coexistence of vast land and free sky constitutes a real "harmony." "Harmony" is originally atmospheric and philosophical.
Only by standing between heaven and earth with an open mind can we understand "harmony"-the true meaning of the spirit of heaven and earth.
2. How to write a composition topic provides seven methods, which I hope will help you. First, the composition topic requirements: 1 as small as possible, and strive to be novel and concise.
If the title space, use subtitle to limit. The title cannot be too long. If the topic is too long, it will appear loose.
The title should be implicit and the thinking should be contained in the title of the image. The title must indicate the genre and main perspective of the article (the object of narrative discussion).
Second, the method of writing the topic: 1, clever use of rhetoric: the use of metaphor, personification, exaggeration, duality, backchat and other rhetorical devices to write the topic, so that the topic is vivid, vivid, wonderful and appropriate. Such as: [1] contrast, the topic of "youth"-"long hair is long, short hair is short" [2] metaphor, the topic of "desire"-"mind is a flowering tree"-"honesty"-"hold your gold mine" [3] exaggeration and "frustration" [6] Metonymy, the topic of "paying attention to life"-"listening to your own heartbeat" refers to a unique experience.
[7] Duality, the topic of "environmental protection"-"a white-haired and lush mountain" [8] personification, the topic of "tree"-"sigh of the tree". Taking environmental protection as the topic —— The topic of "ecology" in Visiting the Earth —— The Secret Challenge Book of Mice to Cats [9], and the topic of Book —— Farewell to Comic Books! 》。
"Pay attention to life" topic-"Add some bitterness to life! [10] Quoting poems, the topic of "sincerity"-the topic of "missing"-the topic of "tolerance" in The So-called Iraqi people are on the water side-the topic of "understanding" in A Cloud in the Wind-the topic of "affection" in The Street Teacher Looking Over "You can 2. Mathematical formula method: using mathematical form as the title can accurately summarize the content of the article, stimulate readers' curiosity in a novel form and inspire people. For example, diligence, diligence * high technology = getting rich, honesty-7-1= 0, education-1+1= The topic of "learning"-the topic of "unity" in "8-1~ 8"-the topic of "morality" in "1+1~ 2"-the topic of "honesty" in "forbearance and cowardice"
For example, the topic of love-my feeling, I'm fine-technology-how are you, e-mail, computer-inter, my love, life-funny class is delayed, happiness-come on. The topic of "youth" in Mom, Crazy Baby, Campus and Girl, I'm sorry. Set suspense method: set an attractive suspense for the topic to be discussed, or show an unusual ending, so as to firmly grasp the reader's heart, arouse the reader's strong desire to explore the content and guide the reader to pursue it. Such as: "quality education" topic-"sixteen years old, old! Topic of "Quality Education"-Examination of Devil's Law "Topic of" Boys and Girls "Topic of" A Play by Three Girls "Topic of" The Story I'm going to Tell in Room 203 "Topic of" Man and Nature "Topic of Two tearful love fish" Topic of "Man and Nature" Topic of "A Mouse's Note"
Or hidden feelings in the scene, or seeing feelings in the scene, or blending scenes, both poetic and charming. For example, the topic of life, nostalgia, footprints, the Smurfs in Red Shoes, friendship, going to see the sea together in rainy season and in the wind.
This method is especially suitable for writing with one word as the theme. For example, if you make a topic by yourself, taking "happiness" as the topic, you can draw up the following topics: pursuing happiness (attached to the front), pursuing happiness is not wrong (attached to the front), appreciating happiness (attached to the front), happiness is a kind of mood (attached to the back), where is happiness (attached to the back) and working hard for happiness (attached to the front). 7.
Use some weird and alternative forms to make propositions in order to achieve more eye-catching results. For example, the topic of "road"-only the mother is bad, the list is unknown, there is a road at the foot, there are many friends and many walls, and the topic of "fate"-combing and combing, the topic of "love"-night after night, the topic of "fate"-Internet? Net! "Honesty" topic-"Honesty! Honesty? " Friends-mice come from afar-ideals-ABCD-the place where dreams begin.
3. How to write a wonderful composition topic? Different styles have different methods, that is, titles and titles, which are the eyebrows of the article. Some people compare them to eyes.
Topics, or indicating writing objects, or explaining writing clues, or having symbolic significance, or putting forward opinions, are its basic functions. As the saying goes, "a good title is half the battle", so it is very important to draw up a vivid title, which directly reflects the wisdom and ingenuity of writing.
Throughout recent years, a large number of beautiful and fresh topics have emerged in the college entrance examination composition. On the contrary, some topics not only fail to achieve the expected results, but also often cause suspicion of deviating from the topic.
Summarize the positive and negative experiences and lessons of candidates, and follow the following principles when writing questions: 1. We should be able to summarize the whole content of the topic. 2. The topic should be concise and clear.
3. The topic should be implicit and meaningful, and avoid being straightforward. Implication can produce the charming effect of "incoherent and endless meaning"
4. Ask accurate questions. The scope of the topic should be as small and reasonable as possible, avoid being vague, empty and tasteless, give an abstract definition and shout slogans.
5. The topic should be novel and attractive. The topic of the composition should be unique, not stereotyped.
Good at using artistic techniques to stimulate people's interest in reading. Let's take a look at the common methods of topic composition: first, choose a style and learn from your own strengths. The topic composition is not limited to style, but is a self-selected style.
Choosing the style you are good at is easy to give full play to the best level, and the title of the article can often reflect the selected style. If you take "mountain" as the topic, you can mainly describe it-outside the mountain, mountaineering and people in the mountain; Can be lyrical-"Soul of the Mountain" and "Backbone of the Mountain"; We can discuss-"Give me back my green clothes" and "Talk about" this mountain looks at that mountain ".
Generally speaking, the title of an argumentative paper should directly reflect the central point of the article. For example, in the exam of 200 1, the topic "Honesty is priceless" directly reflects the central argument of the article: honesty is paramount.
The title of narrative does not necessarily reveal the theme directly, but it must be related to the theme or main content, reflecting the time, place, characters, plot clues, scope and other contents of things or events. For example, Lu Xun's Medicine is titled with the clues of the article.
Second, add before and after, add skillfully, and see the big from the small. This method is especially suitable for compositions with a single word as the theme. Because the topic is relatively broad, it is difficult to grasp the scale indefinitely.
Therefore, adding appropriate modifiers at present or after a broad topic and limiting the scope of writing can make the topic change from big to small, from virtual to real, from abstract to concrete. Third, the clever use of rhetoric, the clever use of rhetoric methods, and the special handling and integration of the content of the article can avoid taking in everything in a glance, making the title vivid, implicit and interesting, or unique and novel, rich in literary talent, concise and compact. The rhetorical methods commonly used in drafting titles are: 1. Metaphor: for example, 1999 college entrance examination composition.
One candidate put forward the topic "Beware of this Double-edged Sword", which compared the memory of the transplanted person to "a double-edged sword that will kill others and kill yourself at the same time", which was accurate and vivid. 2. Analogy: The essence of analogy is to exchange words with words, which can convey the author's emotional information more effectively and show the author's love and hate.
For example, The Wandering of Honesty personifies honesty, and through the meeting of honesty with happiness, status and competition, a philosophical conclusion is drawn: without honesty, it will not last long, status will be hypocritical and competition will fail. Another example is "integrity cries injustice", "heaven complains", "integrity, come back" and "cry for integrity"
3. Exaggeration: The so-called exaggeration, such as "frustration" as the topic, a classmate intends to use "that obstacle shattered me" as the topic, which can not help but make readers curious. What kind of frustration has hit the author so hard, and what should the author do? 4. Duality: 1999 In the college entrance examination, a candidate drew up the title "Tang Priest's Attack in the Memory Kingdom, Bodhisattva's Solution in the South China Sea Wonderland", which skillfully used the images in fairy tales to express the negation of memory transplantation. 5. Pun method: Pun can adjust the language style, make it euphemistic and tortuous, and thus produce implicit aesthetic feeling.
1 homophonic pun: if you start from your heart, look forward, look at money, be busy, wander, and be blind. Circle and Edge uses homophonic pun of Chinese characters and skillfully uses similar association to think of the intersection of "circle and circle" and "edge and edge", thus lamenting the hard-won edge in the vast sea of people and leading to the viewpoints of "understanding edge" and "cherishing edge".
Semantic pun: on the topic of "warmth", the warm sun in winter and the falling flowers in spring are still there. Use the pun of "warm sun" and "spring" to close and "warm". 6. Contrast method: Contrast method is a rhetorical method that puts two opposite or relative things or two opposite or relative aspects of the same thing together to express ideas when drafting a topic.
By comparing before and after, we can reveal the essence of things. In 2004, the topic of the college entrance examination was "Believe in yourself and listen to others' opinions", which can be drafted as "Self-confidence and training-spreading your wings and soaring", "I accept a thousand words" and "Autoimmunity and drug treatment".
However, topics such as reducing the burden, making people happy and worried, evil in the sun, iron man's tenderness, and "clean water yamen" with "dirty officials" have aroused readers' desire to have a look. Citation and cultural usage 1. Some proverbs and idioms can be used as titles after being reformed.
For example, honesty and kindness are the foundation of indomitable spirit. Breaking a promise is fiercer than a tiger, which is directly transformed from Confucius' famous sentence "tyranny is fiercer than a tiger"; Another example is "put yourself in your own soul", "Don't forget the past and learn from the future", "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" and "All roads lead to Rome". These topics are ingenious and lively.
2. Words in mass entertainment media, such as song titles, drama titles, lyrics, advertisements, etc. These are all thoughtful and philosophical and can be skillfully used to make flowers. For example, caring for the heart, being kind to choices and being honest with each other, as everyone in the mountain village knows, taking "family" as the topic-"Drips are fragrant, but the meaning is still unfinished" is the advertising language of McPherson Coffee.
Answer, and colorful * * * dance (with the movie name * * * dance with wolves), leave.
4. About the topic of the composition ... Example 1 "Remember by language and communication": "Look at the flowers, the clouds are rolling.
The bright sunshine in early spring reveals the breath of summer; The lush green clothes in midsummer indicate the harvest in autumn; The fruit of autumn shows the bleak winter. The four seasons cycle, autumn comes and winter comes, and everything in nature is wonderful.
How can we expect the hope of early spring without the baptism of severe winter? Our human society is just like nature. Without language connection and the same lifestyle, how can we connect the world into a whole and build a bridge of communication? "The metaphor at the beginning is improper, and the previous metaphor part is not well paved in similarities. Why do you say that? Language and communication are the relationship between premise and result, but where is the relationship between "green dress" and "bumper harvest", "fruit" and "bleak"? In particular, the rhetorical question "How can we hope for early spring without the baptism of severe winter" has nothing to do with the topic.
Example 2 "Spiritual interaction": "Trees never laugh at the weakness of grass, which, though weak, adds green to the grassland; Peony never laughs at the simplicity of wild flowers. Although wild flowers are simple, they bring infinite vitality to the earth. Trees and grass, peony and wildflowers can live in harmony because they have a common language, mutual communication and spiritual interaction. "
When this beginning is close to the topic, there is no similarity, which seems far-fetched Example 3 "Language and Communication": "Language is a grass, and communication is a shade; Language is white clouds, communication is floating clouds. Language is a flower, and communication is an ocean of flowers. "
This beginning regards "language" and "communication" as the relationship between individuals and the whole, and fails to understand the relationship between them. All the above three situations use metaphors to increase literary talent, which is also the usual writing style of many candidates. Anthropomorphic style, such as the essay on the topic of Changzhou senior high school entrance examination in 2002, "People can change the environment, the environment can change people-people's habits can change, people's ideas can also change-learning methods can change, and attitudes towards life can change.
Please write an article on the topic of "change". Write your own experiences, talk about your feelings and thoughts, or make up stories.
The topic is self-drawn. The title of the excellent work in the examination room is "Ears are picky eaters".
The quasi-topic jumps out of the conventional thinking pattern, personifies the ear, takes the ear picky eater as a clue, interprets the story of the gradual loss of "truth", attacks the bad phenomenon of society, and arouses readers' strong interest in learning. The story of a fishing net, the dead kite and the crying old tree all make people feel in the air.
Another example is the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Nanchang and Taiyuan in 2002, with the theme of "happiness". The two topics "Happiness of Snowflakes" and "Careless Birds" write things in nature spiritually, attach people's feelings and embody the true meaning of happiness.
In addition, such as "Choose the Color of Life", "Let Faith Be the Master" and "The Footsteps of Sunshine" are all refreshing and won the favor of marking teachers. 2. Metaphorically, for example, in the essay on the topic of Yancheng senior high school entrance examination in 2002, "As the saying goes,' relying on mountains to eat, relying on water to draw water', but the results are often unreliable, and the scenes of' sitting on an empty mountain' and' sighing at the ocean' always appear; In our real life, the achievement of big or small things depends on perseverance, on unity and cooperation, on hard work and hard training, and on-please write an article on the topic of' relying on', and you can write your own experiences, experiences, feelings and opinions. "
The title of the masterpiece "Harbor of Love" in the examination room. The title uses metaphor to turn home into a harbor where the wind and waves are moored, and accurately and vividly points out that "with this love, we spend the spring and autumn in the harbor at home;" With this love, I will ride the wind and waves, and my parents will always be young.
Another example is "sincerity". Titles such as "Honesty is gold" and "A promise is as good as a thousand dollars" vividly show the important position of "Honesty" in people's minds with vivid rhetoric.
Another example is Honesty, titled Honesty is Wealth, which compares the virtue of honesty to wealth, which strongly proves that only honesty can win friendship, success and knowledge. Another example is "dedication".
The title "The Last Candle Tears" is implicit and vivid. It uses metaphor to symbolize grandma's selfless dedication to the end of her life, and it contains wordless and endless praise for grandma's lifelong dedication. The image is appropriate, not rigidly adhere to the old model. 2. Ask questions. For example, in the topic composition of Lianyungang senior high school entrance examination in 2002, "Choice is a compulsory course in life.
In the journey of life, you will encounter all kinds of choices: choose friends, choose study, choose career-noble or despicable, positive or decadent, happy or sad-maybe you have chosen, maybe you are choosing, maybe you are about to face a choice. Socrates once said: In our life, no matter whether your choice is right or wrong, life will not give you a second choice.
What we can do is to cherish every opportunity and seize every opportunity. Please write an article with your own topic and "choice" as the topic. "
The title is "An Neng takes the bear's paw and gives up the fish?" (rhetorical question) "Who is wrong?" "Does Lin Daiyu have to die?" (Question), using the form of questions in the topic, you can deliberately set suspense to attract readers to pursue answers. 3. Contrast: For example, in 2002, the composition of Guiyang senior high school entrance examination was titled "Return" and it was proposed to be titled "Return and Claim".
Another example is "sincerity", and the proposed topics are "sincerity and hypocrisy", "right and wrong", "returning from going out" and "snowflake". Title comparison, which is right or wrong, is clear at a glance, so that readers can leave room for thinking without reading the full text.
4. Appropriate quotation of some idioms or famous sentences in the quoted titles can achieve the effect of being concise, concise and dignified, and make your article add a heavy cultural background, more elegant and full of literary interest. For example, in 2002, the composition topic of Guiyang senior high school entrance examination was "collection" and the topic was made by ourselves.
The title "The Stars Last Night and the Wind Last Night" is the opening of Li Shangyin's first poem "Two Untitled Poems". It's about tonight's scene and the memories of last night.
Yes
5. How to write a topic and how to draw up a composition topic
First, rhetoric uses figures of speech to imitate problems.
Metaphor: Father's love is a mountain, the pomegranate in May is as red as fire, and I am a happy little fox. Father's love lifts me over the railing of fate.
Exaggeration: the world is not home, a pancake covers the whole world, and the snake swallows the elephant, which is bold.
Contrast: big stories of little people, red and black, for forgotten memories, city people, country people.
Q: "Do you have a weak heart?" "Who is Ah Q?" "Who moved my cheese?" "What did you learn today? 》
Personification: winter's story, mosquito's confession, mantis's secret, honest wandering.
Rhetorical question: "Does Lei Feng really have no hukou?" I am a poor student. Is it easy for me? ""a dou couldn't help it. Who's to blame? 》
Irony: I'm a silly girl. I want to be a poor student. I'm actually stupid. Dad, I don't want to be your daughter.
Imitation words: Niu Teacher's Cow Temper and Huaihua Love in Huaihua Village.
Duality: "born in sorrow, died in happiness", "thinking, thinking; Dry, down-to-earth ","short feet, long inches "
Paibi: the mountain, the man, the dog, the bridge, the running water, the man, the jujube tree, my father and I, the rain drops, the dew and the tears.
Transfer: sparkling shot put, the soul of eating some ice cream.
Call: please untie me, I am eager to be loved, teacher, please listen to me and help me.
Second, the mystifying method deliberately uses the means of confusion and misunderstanding to attract attention.
For example, my first intimate contact with him, The Legend of the Caterpillar and Missing the Wolf.
Third, punctuation method uses punctuation marks to propose topics for composition.
For example: "Me? Me! " /kloc-the value of 0/0000 yuan =? ""Good girl? Bad girl? "Fire, fire! 》
Fourth, the algebraic method borrows common algebraic expressions to ask questions.
For example, sincerity+trustworthiness = sincere friendship, 1+ 1=? "My PH=7" and "Reduce the burden ≠ Reduce the vice"
5. Imitation and application of French classics, articles and song titles.
For example: Diary of a Girl in Sha Fei, Who is my cutest person, Oh, Snow White, You at the Table, Mother's Kiss.
Sixth, the reverse string method is used against common sense.
For example, the spring breeze leads many people over Yumen, and victory is the mother of success. It is beneficial to open books and scatter talents.
Seven, see the law from a small place, and raise the topic with trivial matters.
For example, seven matches, I am an orange, my favorite proverb, the moss is as small as rice.
Eight, borrow historical figures, events and social hot topics.
For example, the story of Elizabeth, the September 18th Incident in our class, the bloody monitor Bimai, my mother and I had a cold war. Why should we learn from Paul instead of Gates? My father is a migrant worker.
6. The topic of writing a friend's composition is about the friendship between people is a lamp that illuminates your heart; Friendship is like a guide, guiding you forward when you are at a loss; Friendship is like a flower, which perfuses our hearts; Friendship is like a person's life without friends, which can drive away the loneliness and pain in his heart and bring me joy. Friend, he keeps me away from indifference and hypocrisy. My friends have given me countless confidence and happiness.
With bright eyes, high nose and fair skin under heavy eyebrows, he is my good friend Ye Fa, whom I have known for more than a year. He brought me happiness and also brought me happiness. ...
Ye Fa, he is my biggest opponent in study. He is diligent and studious, respects teachers and is friendly to others. He is an example for students. Because of him, I want to study harder, because our goal is the same, and we all strive for the first place in the whole grade. In every big exam, either I am the first or he is the first (at present, I get more first than him). If he doesn't do well in the exam, he will definitely go through it, study hard, improve his own shortcomings and make himself better. He will never give up because of one failure. On the contrary, he will find out the reason and study harder. I will work harder and study hard. I remember once, I said to him, "Ye Fa, we are going to enter the same high school, and we will continue to compete in high school, ok?" He said, "Good!" It seems that our war is hard to stop, but it will become more and more fierce. But we won't turn against each other like everyone else. On the contrary, we are still very good friends. In my study, I will ask him what he doesn't understand, and he will be happy to explain it to me in detail. I'll tell him what he doesn't understand. Because of the pressure of competition with the industry, I am getting stronger and stronger. I will turn pressure into motivation, study harder and strive to compete with the industry first. Sometimes if I don't do well in the exam, he will encourage me to work hard and continue to compete with him. With the encouragement of the industry and my indomitable character, I started to compete with the industry again. This is the learning motivation brought by the industry. Here, I want to say to the industry: "Thank you! I will definitely accompany you to the end! "
Ye Fa, why does it bring me joy? Because we are not only rivals in study, but also very good friends and playmates! Sometimes, when he is free, he will invite some good friends to play and play ball with me. At this time, I will also invite some good friends to play together. We always have a good time together. In this way, my friends and I not only exercised, but also had fun. Because we are classmates, we always get along well. We can talk about learning and ideals ... these are the happiness brought by my career.
7. How to write the topic of Chinese composition? First, carefully examine the topic, clarify the meaning of the topic, and carefully understand the requirements, main points and scope of the topic. This is the most critical first step in writing.
Second, determine the center and choose suitable materials. After clarifying the requirements, key points and scope of the topic, we must carefully recall the materials related to this topic, what are the most familiar and innovative things for everyone, and what ideas to express. This is the memory material, determine the center. If the center is clear, it is necessary to choose the material that best expresses the center around the center.
This is around the center, choosing materials. Third, list the outline, determine the details and determine the center. After selecting the materials, you should make a writing plan. What to write first, then what to write, there must be an order.
What content is closely related to the center, we should write it in detail, and what content is not closely related to the center, just write it briefly and prioritize it, without an outline and detailed description. An outline is like a drawing of a building.
With good drawings, buildings can be strong and beautiful. After the above three steps are completed, you can write a composition according to the outline. In this way, we can avoid the problems of improper selection of materials, irrelevant articles, chaotic structure, or top-heavy, regardless of priorities, or even no center.
8. How to write these three essay topics 1. In the eyes of ordinary people, it is impossible to see flowers in fog, and there is no skill at all. However, in the face of a topic, there is no need to stick to the center, that is, the topic. Maybe you will gain something from another angle. For example, looking at flowers in the fog can start with flowers. The flowers mentioned here are not necessarily real flowers, but just a highlight of the article. Here you can quote (a little naive) children on the bus to make way for the elderly. The child's behavior in this scene is naturally a center of this sentence, but for others who don't care, it can be compared to fog. Colored flowers stand out naturally in the fog. There must be nothing wrong with catching flowers. ! ! Write well! ! !
2. Simple, all kinds of things in life can be written. For example, the success of weak harvest is not simple. For example, it is undoubtedly simple for a primary school student to solve a trivial problem. There are many simple things around him. If you have a good experience, you will find it! ! !
Facing the only child born in 1990s, we pay more attention to the ideological aspect. Generally, many only children are selfish, starting from the ideological aspect and starting from the self-centered thought.
All right, that's all. I hope it works for you. Remember that my screen name is Angel One Boy! ! !