In 2002, the graduating class of Changchun senior high school conducted the first survey to test Chinese answers.
I (9 points)
1.(3 points) Refer to answer A.
This topic mainly examines students' ability to understand the meaning of important concepts in the text.
Analyze the imposed association and vague original intention. The so-called "first stage" has nothing to do with "Tang Dynasty tattoo", so it cannot be said that "Tang Dynasty tattoo" has experienced two stages of development, and the expression of "second growth stage" is not strict.
2.(3 points) refer to answer C.
This topic mainly examines students' ability to understand the content of the article.
Analysis is made out of nothing. The example given by Shi Jin in the original text is to illustrate "some tattoos …", not "tattoos in the Song Dynasty …".
3.(3 points) refer to answer D.
This topic mainly examines students' ability to analyze the content of the article.
An analysis of Zhang Guan Dai Li and his lack of conditions. What is regarded as "heresy" is tattoo behavior, and it is "in ancient society"; This kind of behavior itself contains danger and potential hostility and even hatred.
Two. (36 points)
(1) (19 points)
4.(3 points) refer to answer D.
Proposition conception This topic examines students' ability to understand the meaning of content words commonly used in classical Chinese.
Item d analysis, thulium: framework.
5.(3 points) refer to answer C.
This topic mainly examines students' ability to screen and summarize the content of the article.
The analysis (1) shows that Shao Kang is talented, but he has not yet become an official. ④ It is Shao Kang's own complaint. ⑤ It shows that Shao Kang is sensitive.
6.(3 points) Refer to answer A..
This topic mainly examines students' ability to analyze and summarize the content of the article.
The analysis of item A "always appreciate and cherish the trust of the emperor" is wrong. The original text is "Kang has been in the secret for more than a year, which is not of great benefit. The emperor was quite disgusted with it, and Kang also cited ill words. "
7.( 10) Reference answer (1) If this is not the case, then the person who framed me will forget what I said and hope to go to prison to study the truth. (The scores of "Ran", "Yi" and "Dan You" are 1, and the sentence fluency is 2. )
(2) Registered juvenile offenders and suspended officials will be relocated once they break the law.
(The scores of "Ji" and "Qian" are 1 respectively, and the sentence of "Abandoned Official" is 1, with clear meaning and fluent sentence, with 2 points. )
This topic mainly examines students' understanding and translation ability.
(2) ( 1 1)
8.(5 points) Refer to the answer, combine audio and video, the small building in the sunset, and the flute rhyme is quiet, and write what you saw and heard when climbing the building in autumn dusk (2 points); Multi-level description, a line of white geese, several yellow flowers and the combination of distance (height) make the scene three-dimensional (2 points); Color rendering, white geese at dusk, yellow flowers in autumn, bright colors (1 min).
Proposition conception This topic mainly examines students' ability to appreciate the artistic image of ancient poetry.
9.(6 points) Reference answer The author went upstairs in autumn and was surprised by the change of holiday order and the passage of time because of autumn scenery in front of him (2 points); Sigh life ups and downs, prosperity is no longer (2 points); Think of the previous amusement and feel melancholy (2 points).
Proposition conception This topic mainly examines students' ability to appreciate and express the language of ancient poetry.
(3) (6 points)
10.(6 points) Reference answer (1) Being unfaithful to others means making friends and not believing.
(2) There is nothing to do. Flowers bloom and fall, and it's like deja vu.
(3) Life is like a dream, and a statue is still alive.
Propositional conception This topic mainly examines students' memory ability of famous articles and sentences that are common in ancient poetry.
Give 1 point for each correct answer, and don't give points if there are typos.
Three. (25 points)
1 1.( 1) (5 points) Reference answer (1)D3, C2, B 1, A and E have no points.
Proposition conception This topic mainly examines students' ability to analyze and summarize the relevant contents of novels.
(2)(6 points) Reference answer ① Explain the natural environment where the story happened-a rainy night. (2) Provide evidence for the occurrence and development of the story. The rainy night is hazy, so I get into trouble, and the rainy night is quiet, so I escape. (3) Render the atmosphere and set off the characters' psychology. The physical and mental fatigue of the "I" who burned the midnight oil, the panic after the accident, and the uneasiness of listening to the rain are all more real under the rainy night. (2 points per point)
Proposition conception This topic mainly examines students' analytical ability to describe the environment in novels.
(3)(6 points) Reference Answer ① Put "I" in the social background of the economic crisis, give "I" a typical meaning, and make the theme of the novel universal. (2) It shows the living state and physical and mental state of "I", laying the groundwork for "I" to cause an accident in the rain and escape after the accident. (3) The introduction of the image of Zhefu paves the way for me to beat my son, so that the plot behind the novel is not abrupt. (2 points per point)
Proposition conception This topic mainly examines students' ability to grasp the plot structure of a work.
(4)(8 points) Reference Answer Viewpoint: Zhefu is very contradictory because he is struggling in the conflict between emotion and reason. On the one hand, I had to tell a lie to avoid my father being punished by law. It is not easy for him to know that his father is running around all day in the economic depression. Telling the truth will bring trouble to father and family. (3) Dad and Dad may not be able to see clearly that the person who was hit was themselves because of the weather and other reasons.
On the one hand, Zhefu can't accept his father's behavior. The man who cut himself turned out to be his father. (2) It is illegal for a father to drink and drive. (3) from ruin's behavior after his father's accident is shameful.
(you can score according to whether the point of view is clear, whether the discussion is reasonable, and whether the reasons are sufficient. Clear point of view, give 2 points; The discussion is reasonable and the reasons are sufficient, giving 6 points)
Proposition conception This topic mainly examines students' ability to explore literary works.
Four. (25 points)
12.( 1) (5 points) Refer to answers C 3, B 2, D1; A and e don't score.
This topic mainly examines students' comprehensive ability of screening and analyzing relevant information.
Analyzing the logical errors in item A, it is found that there is no logical relationship between "Zhang Boju has extraordinary memory and understanding since childhood" and "profound literary and cultural heritage"; The D option is not accurate enough, because I "once" lost my Beijing hukou and job; Option E "aims to show the history of modern China changes" is wrong.
He loves the country, is versatile and insists on what he is interested in. He is a cultural wonder among the cultural celebrities of the older generation, including connoisseur, painter, poet and researcher of Beijing Opera.
He is a free and easy person, indifferent to fame and fortune, simple in life and full of dedication, and wrote down the great deeds of a generation of celebrities.
(3) He is open-minded and optimistic by nature, retiring and forbearing. He is "rich without arrogance, poor without fear, dangerous without fear, humiliated without shock" and has strong cultural and personality strength. (Give 2 points for each answer)
This topic mainly examines students' ability to understand and analyze the content of the article.
(3)(6 points) Reference answer 1 shows that Zhang Boju is indifferent to the secular world, and his words and deeds are unconventional and very "weird";
② The profile highlights Zhang Boju's personality characteristics of not deliberately pursuing promotion and wealth, advocating simple life and being straightforward and simple;
(3) The structure connects the preceding with the following, which shows that he has devoted his energy to what he is interested in and made great achievements in many fields. (2 points for each answer)
This topic mainly examines students' ability to understand and summarize the relevant contents of the original text.
(4)(8 points) Reference answer 1 Birth: Good birth is a unique advantage, which can provide people with a good economic foundation and educational conditions, which is conducive to their growth and success. (2 points) Zhang Boju was born in a famous family, received a good education, had a broad vision and was well informed, so he didn't have to worry about his livelihood, so he had the time and conditions to grow into a master of culture. (2 points)
(2) Interest: Elegant interest can lead people to pursue a style, ideal and meaningful life, and can persevere, overcome obstacles and achieve a breakthrough in the realm of life. (2 points) Zhang Boju is elegant in taste and unmoved by vulgarity; He likes reading, engaged in poetry, calligraphy and painting, loved Beijing opera and collection, and eventually grew into a generation of cultural celebrities. (2 points)
③ Personality: That is, a person's personality and style are the internal factors that define a person's personality and determine his likes and dislikes. A good character will make people noble and refined, and have a big picture in mind. In the face of unsatisfactory difficulties, they will not degenerate, but will become braver and stronger over time. (2 points) Zhang Boju is indifferent to fame and fortune, not flattering; When there is integrity, in order to avoid the outflow of national treasures, we will spare no expense and put our lives at risk; Willing to contribute, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the priceless collection will be donated to the country free of charge; Still optimistic and open-minded when the Cultural Revolution was down and out. (65438 +0 points per point, 2 points is enough, 2 points)
(4) Opportunity: Opportunity is fleeting, and only people with keen eyes and brave decisions can seize it and succeed. (2 points) In the Republic of China, Zhang Boju regretted that a large number of national treasures were exiled abroad. Therefore, he tried to find excellent ancient calligraphy and painting. As long as he had the opportunity, he did not hesitate to spend all his money and resolutely bought it, which made outstanding contributions to saving the national treasure and made him a connoisseur. (2 points)
As long as you can explore either of the above two aspects, you can give points according to whether the point of view is clear, whether the discussion is reasonable and whether the reasons are sufficient. Clear point of view, give 2 points; The discussion is reasonable and the reasons are sufficient, giving 6 points)
13.B (3 points) Analyze a Lu Lan: driving a humble car and wearing rags to start a mountain, describing the hardships of starting a business;
B. fishing for fame: fishing for fame by some improper means; C mixed fish and dragons: used to describe the mixed good guys and bad guys.
Be together; D tastes like chewing wax: like eating wax, it has no taste at all, and it describes language or articles as boring as ditch water.
14.(3 points) Refer to answer D.
This topic mainly examines students' ability to distinguish sick sentences.
Analyzing the redundancy of the "put" component of A, we should delete "Yu"; B "Fujian, northeast Guangxi", the meaning is unknown; C "The development of fuel-saving heavy trucks has become the mainstream product of this kind of enterprises in China at present", and the subject and object are not properly matched.
15.(3 points) refer to answer a.
Propositional conception This topic mainly examines students' language cohesion and coherence ability.
Analyze the context of the combined materials, and pay attention to the semantic connection between the sentences before and after.
16.(5 points) Refer to the answer and agree with the "travel restriction order": the campus environment and order will be greatly affected, and teaching, scientific research and teachers' and students' lives will be disturbed; It will breed chaos in the tourism industry and increase the difficulty of governance. Oppose the "travel restriction order": colleges and universities should be open, and "travel restriction" limits people's "yearning" for famous schools; The education expenditure of famous schools comes from the state, and "travel restrictions" are disrespectful to taxpayers. The reason is reasonable as long as it meets the requirements. If the sentence is fluent and meets the word requirements, you will get 3 points on the one hand and 5 points on both sides. )
This topic mainly examines students' comprehensive ability of language expression.
17.(6 points) refer to the oath of the answer "The road is long, Xiu Yuan, I will go up and down"; Warning of "Plum blossom fragrance doesn't freeze bones".
Proposition conception This topic mainly examines students' ability to imitate writing.
6. (60 points) The error of online marking of this big question is controlled to 10.
18.(60 points) Refer to the answer (omitted) The composition is based on the "Scoring Standard for Chinese Test Papers in the National Unified Entrance Examination for Ordinary Colleges and Universities" 20 1 1.
Grading standard of composition scores
excellent
(20~ 16) second class
(15~ 1 1) and so on.
(10~6 points) level 4.
(5~0)
20 is divided into basic levels, and the content conforms to the meaning of the question.
Central protuberance
be substantial in content
mental health
Sincere feelings accord with the meaning of the question.
Clearing center
The content is more substantial
mental health
True feelings are basically in line with the meaning of the question.
The center is basically clear
Thin content
Basic mental health
It feels basically true and deviates from the meaning of the question.
The center is not clear
Improper content
Unhealthy thoughts
Deduction of 20 points for untrue emotional expression meets the stylistic requirements.
Compact and organized
Language fluency
The handwriting is neat and meets the stylistic requirements.
be complete in structure
Fluent language
The handwriting is clear and basically meets the stylistic requirements.
The structure is basically completed
The language is basically fluent
The handwriting is basically clear and does not meet the stylistic requirements.
structural disorder
Poor language and many diseases.
The handwriting is scrawled and the development level is 20 points deep.
Rich
Have literary talent
Creative and profound
abundant
More literary talent
More creative, slightly profound
Slightly rich
Slightly literary talent
A little creative, some sentences have profound meanings.
Individual examples are better.
Individual sentences are more exciting.
There are new ideas in some places:
First, the basic grade score, "the meaning of the question" mainly depends on whether the selection angle conforms to the content of the material and the scope of the essay. Choosing the central angle and the important angle is "in line with the meaning of the question". Interplanting closely related to the content and significance of the material will be scored at level 3 and below ("development level" will not be scored).
Two, the development level score, not comprehensive, according to the "characteristics" of the four outstanding points in 16 points according to the same score.
1. Profound: ① See the essence through the phenomenon; (2) prompt the internal causal relationship of things; ③ The viewpoint is instructive.
2. Abundance: ④ Rich materials; ⑤ Full arguments ;⑤Full images ;⑤Far-reaching artistic conception.
3. Literary talent: 8 Appropriate words, flexible sentence patterns and expressive force.
4. New ideas, new materials, new ideas, new ingenious reasoning and imagination are unique and have individual characteristics.
Three, the lack of title 2 points; If the number of words is not enough, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute; Deduct 1 minute for every 1 typo, which is not a duplicate; If there are many punctuation errors, points will be deducted as appropriate.
When writing, the style is unclear and inappropriate. Plagiarism, "basic level" grade four, "development level" does not give points.
Attachment: Reference translation
Shao Kang was born in Danyang. Poetry is unrestrained, and Mr. Xiang Zhong marveled that he was outstanding after seeing it. At that time, fourteen people convened by civilians took the exam in Chongzheng Hall, and only Shao Kang had advanced countermeasures. Some people say that Shaokang's countermeasures are short of words and do not conform to the specifications, so they reply to the recall. Called to try the secret cabinet, granted Yingzhou should be promoted forever. Yan Shu was appointed as the county magistrate and entrusted all political affairs to him. Before tax, the people were transported to Chen and Cai, and the transshipment made them want to convert them into money in turn and overcharge them. Shao Kang said: "It costs too much money to transport people. After years of floods and droughts, I am afraid I can't get more? " So stop it. Qidan sent messengers to celebrate Gan Yuan Festival, but they didn't arrive, and Injong died. The senator thinks that the emissary should be allowed to return. Some people want to wait until the special envoy arrives in the country before telling him to go back. Shao Kang asked the messenger to take the credentials to the coffin and let him see the emperor who succeeded him. The court listened to Shao Kang's suggestion. Called into the Jade Palace, Yingzong asked him about current events and praised him, saying, "A bachelor is really a talent for governing the country." Be promoted to fellow initiates. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, he moved to Longtuge to study for a bachelor's degree. Someone framed him and said, "When the first emperor was dying, Shao Kang once suggested hanging curtains." Wu Shen, the suggestion, talked about it. The emperor knew it was fake and put it on hold. Shao Kang himself complained: "My late emperor is not feeling well, so ministers can't visit him in the palace, and I can't tell him face to face. You must have a souvenir to play. Ask the palace for it. If there is a memorial, I should plead guilty and accept the punishment. If not, then the person who framed me will pretend that I didn't say it and hope to go to prison to study the truth. " The emperor disagreed. Bachelor's degree in parliamentary guidance, knowing how to open government affairs. Shao Kang handles things shrewdly and thoroughly. When the junior official arrived with the document, he reviewed it again and again. Some people find it hard. Shao Kang said: "It is right to judge right and wrong in an instant. Although it was very troublesome at first, it will save trouble later. " Once the juvenile offenders in the registered lane and the officials who have been abolished and suspended violate the law, they will be relocated, and the disputes within the jurisdiction of Beijing will be reduced and stopped. Xia people lured and killed the security guard Ding Yang, and the court planned to conquer the West. Shao Kang said, "The world is poor in financial resources, so it is not appropriate to use troops. We can only appease them and recruit them. When they don't obey orders, they will become famous. " So I mentioned it in different articles. The imperial edict replied, "Everything will be done according to your plan." Soon, Xia Guzhu dared to die, and Xia people escorted Ding Yang's murderer and demanded reconciliation. Some people want to take this opportunity to claim the fortress again. Shao Kang thought it was immoral to take advantage of the danger of other people's funerals, so he stopped it. Shao Kang spent a year in the Privy Council, and there was no great benefit. The emperor hated him, so Shao Kang resigned due to illness. You, 6 1 year old. Presented to the official department minister, posthumous title is an Jian.
Chinese Test Questions Reference Answers and Grading Criteria Page 4 (***5)