1. Cultivate interest: First of all, stimulate students' interest in mathematics and let them feel the fun of mathematics. Students can learn mathematics in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere through examples, games and competitions in life.
2. Strengthen the foundation: the knowledge system of mathematics is gradual, and we should pay attention to mastering the basic knowledge in the learning process. For primary school students, it is necessary to master basic operations such as addition and subtraction within 10 and multiplication and division within 20.
3. Understanding concepts: Mathematics is a discipline that pays attention to logical reasoning, so we should pay attention to understanding concepts in the learning process. For every knowledge point, students should understand the meaning behind it and how to use it, not just rote it.
4. Cultivate thinking ability: Mathematics requires students to have strong thinking ability, including observation, analysis, judgment and induction. In the process of learning, we should guide students to use what they have learned to solve practical problems and cultivate their independent thinking ability.
5. Consolidate exercises: Mathematics learning can't be separated from a lot of exercises. Teachers should give students an appropriate amount of homework so that they can do consolidation exercises after class. At the same time, we should pay attention to students' learning progress and provide targeted counseling for students' weak links.
6. Expanding and extending: On the basis of mastering the basic knowledge, students' mathematical knowledge can be appropriately expanded so that they can learn some higher-level mathematical knowledge. For example, students can learn the properties of geometric figures, the operation of fractions and decimals, etc.
7. Cultivate good study habits: Cultivating good study habits is of great significance to students' academic performance and lifelong development. Teachers should guide students to form the habit of reviewing and previewing regularly, and teach students how to arrange their study time reasonably to improve their study efficiency.