1, Archimedes Archimedes (287 BC-2 BC12), a great philosopher in ancient Greece, an encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist, mechanic, the founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, enjoys the reputation of "the father of mechanics". Archimedes, Gauss and Newton are listed as the three greatest mathematicians in the world. ?

2. C.F. Gauss is a famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer and geodetic scientist in Germany, and one of the founders of modern mathematics.

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3. Sir isaac newton isaac newton (1643 65438+1October 4th-1March 30th, 727), chairman of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, is an encyclopedic "all-rounder" and author of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics. He described gravity and three laws of motion in the paper "Laws of Nature" published by 1687.

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4. leonhard euler leonhard euler (1April 70715 ~1September 783 18) is a Swiss mathematician and natural scientist. 1707 was born in Basel, Switzerland on April 5, and 1783 died in St. Petersburg, Russia on September 8. Euler was born in a priest's family and was influenced by his father since childhood.

5. Euclid, Euclid (English: Euclid; Greek: ε υ κ λ ε ι δ η? 330 BC-275 BC), ancient Greece, mathematician. He was active in Alexandria during the period of Ptolemy I Soter (364 BC-283 BC) and was called "the father of geometry". His most famous book, The Elements of Geometry, is the foundation of European mathematics, and puts forward five postulates, Euclidean Geometry, which is widely regarded as the most successful textbook in history.