(2)?
? 3? 4? 2? 2
A*A*A=? 1? 3? 2? four
? 3? 3? 3? 1
? 3? 4? 4? three
There are two paths from v 1 to v3, four paths of length 3 from v4 to v2, and three loops of length 3 from v 1 to itself.
(3) Strongly connected, the vertex in G can reach any other vertex.