1. Read the following passage and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

With the unprecedented development of modern human science, technology and economy, our home earth, which we depend on for survival, has also suffered unprecedented damage from qiāng () in the process of human conquest and transformation of the natural environment: the long yellow sand has replaced the earth. (4 points)

The rain in the south, like the love of a southern girl, is shy, affectionate and subtle; The rain in the north, just like the feelings of boys in the north, is blazing, passionate and unrestrained. The rain in the south reminds people of (1) and (2), the fragrant apricot blossom village and the Shan Ye and cottages filled with smoke. The rain in the north reminds people of (3) and (4), rich plateau, flat and fertile soil, and red sorghum burning like corn and fire!

A, Hu Xiao B, Pastoral C, Yue D, Jingoma Railway

3. Choose a sentence that is not wrong from the following sentences. () (2 points)

A. If we middle school students lack the spirit of innovation, we can't adapt to the requirements of the era of knowledge economy.

B. Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway is an important traffic artery between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

C. The development of society needs talents with strong comprehensive ability, so we should pay attention to cultivating our ability to solve problems, observe problems and analyze problems in our daily study and life.

D. With the popularization of computers, there are more and more netizens, and the resulting network psychological barriers have also attracted widespread attention.

4. One of the following writers, works and sources is () (2 points).

A. Shu Ting-Motherland, My Dear Motherland-Shu Ting's poem

B. Suhomlinski-A Letter to My Daughter-Reflections on Love

C, Lu Xun-"Hometown"-"Morning Flowers at Evening"

D, Wu "The Scholars"

A class is going to hold a "Literature Salon" activity, one of which is "Reading Famous Books and Matching". Now you are invited to participate in the activities of this project. Please complete the bottom line according to the top line. (2 points) [References] Kongming, Wukong, Song Wu, Daiyu ...

The first part: I forgot to sleep and eat. Xiangling's hard poems

Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6, ancient poetry dictation: (6 points)

(1) Yes, it blew over this year and hurt that one, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _! (Singing the Horn to the Emperor)

(2) In Lu You's Yongmei, the sentence that plum blossoms remain intact even if they are destroyed is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".

(3) Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers" describes people's extreme sadness and sorrow: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _."

(4) Zhang's "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia" and "Xing, People Suffer; The sentences with the same reason and interest are: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _______________"。

(5) In Yang Jiong's "Joining the Army", the sentence that expresses the reader's devotion to the army is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(6) Du Fu's "Climbing the Building" depicts the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland with great momentum, and two sentences expressing his nostalgia for national history are: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. Chinese practice planning. (6 points)

You came to a mountain primary school with a delegation from your school. The primary school hopes that several students can go to several classes in grades five and six to carry out an activity with the little students. You are assigned to Class One, Grade Five, and you will do crossword puzzles with them. How do you plan to carry out this activity after accepting this task? When you walk into the classroom, write down what you want to say to Class One, Grade Five.

(1)(2 points) The method of carrying out this activity is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2)(2 points) Your requirement for everyone to participate in this activity is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3)(2 points) The activity is over, and what you want to say to you is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Third, modern reading (26 points)

(1) Read the following article and complete question 8- 13. (14)

The journey of love

At dusk, the carriage arrived in this small town hundreds of miles away.

"I will stay here for one night." The father looked at his son and patted the thick mane of chestnut skin. When his wife died, this horse was the treasure of his life, except for 12 year old son.

"ok." The son took out the bedroll from the car. Rural schools are also on summer vacation. He and his father went out to stretch their legs and exercise. Looking to the west, the sunset is driving a unicycle through the mountains, like iron in a charcoal fire. A large area of red and a large area of black reflect each other, conveying vastness and heaviness.

"Give it some feed." The father ordered.

My son is dragging a sack. It rustles in it, it is a chaff that never leaves. Just as he was pulling wheat bran, a big hedgehog rolled out and hurt his little hand. "ouch! Dad, you see-"

"What?" Father came over and found a gray hedgehog on the ground. "Hey, why did you bring it?" There is a pile of wheat bran in the house, and there is a nest of hedgehogs: mother hedgehog and her three newborn hedgehogs. This is a female hedgehog. I must have accidentally loaded the wheat bran, so I loaded it.

"What should I do?" Son, stop it.

what can I do? Father shook his head: "No, there are three little hedgehogs at home." One day, so small. "

"I can't go back until tomorrow." The son turned to the west and sighed. "I have to get home at this time at the earliest." Father scanned the sunset. "Will they starve to death?"

"A day and a night. Very likely, not necessarily. Put it in first and go home early tomorrow. "

When the moon rises from the southeast, faint spines emerge like dark green hemp fields, showing the color and texture of copper. "Chestnut skin" chews wheat bran quietly and sometimes has a nose. The charming rustling gave off a faint smell.

Father sat, smoking one cigarette after another, full of bitter fragrance. When his wife left, she grabbed his hand and said, "You should take good care of the children." Need I say it? My son! But he didn't say anything, just kept crying. Now think about it, what a pity. "Don't worry! Me, are you still not at ease? " He often talks to himself like this, as if facing her in the dark. Let the son follow, not let him work, mainly afraid of loneliness and worry. When he saw his son, he was full of energy, just like seeing a beautiful wife.

My son is not asleep either. He sat on his back and stared at his father's back. After his mother died, his father grew a beard and talked less, but he was gentle with him a hundred times. Sometimes he is too soft to adapt. "What a good father! I'm so tired and miserable. I want to be obedient and help him work more. " He thought silently that it was his pleasure to go out with his father. On the one hand, he can help his father, on the other hand, he thinks his home is where his father is. "Are you hungry?" Father asked.

"Not hungry, and you?"

"I'm not hungry either."

"Then go to sleep. I'm very tired after running over the mountains all day. Go to sleep. I have to get up early tomorrow. " Fatigue, like intense work, made them fall asleep.

When I woke up the next morning, my son remembered the hedgehog in the sack. When he opened it, it was gone. "Hedgehog? Dad, where's the hedgehog? "

"run away? Look for it.

Is there anything in the car or the car? Look for it. "Where have you been? This guy. " Father is not going to look for it again. "What's the delay? Look! Little hedgehog is useless. "

"Run wild!" The son was a little disgusted and scolded the hedgehog. After a pause, he asked, "Is the hedgehog all right?"

"Ask that? It may be ok. "

The son nodded, apologetic and stopped talking. At dusk, the carriage finally returned to the village. My son jumped out of the car and ran to see three little hedgehogs.

"Dad!" The son exclaimed, "The hedgehog is back!"

"Really?" Father approached slowly, "where is it? Really? "

"yes! That's it. "

"I like it!" Father stretched out his hand and took the hedgehog, "yi? How did it come back? Bailishan Road! Go get it! "

"blood! Dad, look at the blood on its stomach. "

"Yes, it is crawling.

"Yeah, how to find the way? Strange, even people don't have such a good memory. It is worried about several children-hedgehog. Think about them, think about it, and come back. " Father wanted to think, explained.

"No matter how far it is, can it find its way?"

"well. It's not good for mom to do this. " The father just sighed and didn't notice his son's handsome eyes shining.

8. This article is interwoven with two clues. One is a story about _ _ _ _ _ _; One is a story about _ _ _ _. (2 points)

9. What does the title of the article "Journey of Love" mean? Please write it down. (3 points)

10, contact the context, taste the words added in the following sentences and talk about your own understanding. (2 points)

Father sat, smoking one cigarette after another, full of bitter fragrance.

1 1. At the end of the article, "The father just sighed and didn't notice his handsome eyes shining." Why is the son crying? Talk about your opinion. (2 points)

12. This article describes the environment and people very well. Please choose a place, write an example and enjoy it (3 points).

People say that maternal love is great. After reading this article, we feel that fatherly love is equally great. Please write a compliment to the fathers in the world (no more than 50 words). (2 points)

2) Read the following article and complete the question 14- 17. (12)

It is a fallacy to pursue the most dilapidated government building.

Wang Shichuan

According to the report of China Youth Daily1October 23rd 165438, most of the government buildings in daming county County were built in 1950s and 1960s, and some of them were houses of 192 1. Wang Xiaohua, secretary of the daming county County Party Committee, said, "You can work if you have a house. Can you do it or not? It is imperative to get famous people out of poverty. "

In the face of the worst government building, netizens are full of praise. This is really intriguing. In all fairness, "the best house is the school, the tallest building is the hospital, and the worst house is the county government compound" is indeed commendable. But people praise it, not only because daming county is doing well, but also because other places are not doing well enough. If this were the case elsewhere, would daming county's leaders be praised to such an extent?

Furthermore, "the best house is the school, the highest building is the hospital, and the worst house is the county government compound", which should have been a normal and basic power ethics. In Japan, the most luxurious and sturdy house must be the school. We have repeatedly called for "no matter how hard you suffer, you can't suffer children, and no matter how poor you are, you can't afford education." In that case, why is it strange that the best house is a school? Is it a fallacy to regard what should be done as discovering a new continent?

Wei Zhi said in "Ten Thoughts on admonishing Taizong": "Don't praise wrongly, don't punish indiscriminately." In recent years, the theory of false appreciation has become popular. As sociologist Guma said in the article "The Paradox of Self-defeating", we can often see that doing a good job is called "dedication", doing nothing is called "dedication" and civil servants are called "public servants". The result is a decline in the moral bottom line of Chinese people.

Behind the fallacy of reward is the loss and retreat of all aspects of society, which is precisely a kind of torture, coercion and even ridicule. For example, people praise the worst government buildings because of the strong realistic contrast. When luxury buildings are built on a large scale in some places, they are so extravagant that people's resentment is boiling. Once they see that some places perform better, they will naturally be grateful. Isn't this dissatisfaction and irony about the construction of luxury buildings in some places?

Advanced is to praise, but the problem is that it is really not a good thing to lose normality and lead to the proliferation of fallacies. The author expects that one day, it is no longer news that the government building is dilapidated or afraid to build luxury buildings, but what makes people feel strange is the normal state of the system. (Excerpted from Ningbo Daily 2009165438+1October 27th)

14. What's the significance of this comment? How did this view come about? (4 points)

15, combined with the article, talk about the meaning of "fake reward". (2 points)

16. What argumentation methods are used in the article? Give examples and write at least two. (4 points)

17. What are the functions of the words added in the following sentences? Please select a brief analysis. (2 points)

In Japan, the most luxurious and sturdy house must be the school.

(2) The loss of normality leads to the proliferation of mistakes, which is really not a good thing.

Fourth, classical Chinese reading. Read paragraphs [A] and [B] and complete the question 19-22 (*** 16).

[a] People are unchangeable before they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die. (selected from Mencius)

[b] Huaibei bee venom, the tail can kill people; The crabs in the south of the Yangtze River are male, and their claws can be used against tigers, but those who take bees don't care about fighting, and those who catch crabs have never heard of bloody fingers. Bees dig holes in soil or wood or stone, and people can find their positions, so they will come with fierce torches at night, empty bees will die in flames, and then even the house will take ②. "Crab in Puwei" and "Yi Deng Shui Hu" are all from Guo Suo (3).

It is also appropriate to know that it is becoming more and more inflammatory, but it is impossible to settle down. (From Qi Dong Yu Ye)

Note: ① Blood finger: injured finger ② (kū) Taking: cutting ③ Over the place: crawling and crawling ④ "dying"

18. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences: (6 points)

(1) is characterized by color, with sound as the hair, and then metaphor. (2) you can't be at home when you enter.

(3) Jiangnan crab male, can chelate the enemy tiger. (4) The empty bees died in flames.

Bees live in soil, wood or stone. (6) It can be found everywhere.

19. Translate underlined sentences in the text: (4 points)

(1) People are unchangeable, and then they can change. (2) They only know that they are becoming more and more acute, but they can't settle down. It is also appropriate to make mistakes.

20. What are the main points of A and B? (4 points)

2 1, what are the similarities between A and B in writing? (2 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (50 points)

22. A beekeeper always picks a few leaves of "wild coriander" after each honey collection, dips them in honey and gives them to the onlookers. The children happily suck the honey juice on the green leaves. When they were ready to throw away the clean green leaves, the farmer smiled and said, "Throw the leaves into the sheepfold." The children were puzzled, and the farmer looked at them kindly and said, "The sheep will taste the sweetness from the leaves in your hands and will be grateful to you." In the future, children don't need to be reminded by farmers. Some children deliberately leave more honey for sheep and taste the sweetness of honey with them.

After the peasants left, the leaves of "wild coriander" became the most beautiful scenery that children could not erase. Those leaves make people understand a profound truth: "don't forget to give others a leaf of love, sharing is a beautiful behavior!" " "

Please write on the topic "Sharing is beautiful".

Requirements: ① Stick to the theme, and you can tell your own experiences, make comments and express your feelings. Style is not limited (except poetry), and the topic is self-made;

② There should be no real school name, place name or person name in the text; 3 do not plagiarize; No less than 600 words.

answer

I. Writing (2 points)

Two, the accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (24 points)

1, Qi, Mang, Gan, Yan (4 points)

2.( 1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D(4 points)

3, D(2 points) 4, C(2 points)

5. Example: resourceful, Kong Qiao Ming goes through fire and water with an arrow, and Wukong is brave in exorcising demons.

Fearless, fearless, Song Wumeng hit the tiger, sentimental, Daiyu sad (2 points)

6.( 1) The blown water flies like a wild goose. (2) Crushed into mud and ground into ash, only the fragrance remains unchanged.

(3) Undead, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. If you win, they will all become dirt. What is lost has become dirt.

(5) A centurion is better than a scholar. (6) The silk river with beautiful spring scenery floats between heaven and earth, like a cloud on the edge of a jade peak, from ancient times to the present (6 points).

7, the first question, such as: "answer first", one person walks out of a road, and other students answer the answer first; "Group competition", which divides students into several groups and competes in each group; "crossword puzzle", the last classmate gave a riddle and the next classmate answered it; "Challenge", choose the champion, and other students attack.

Second, the requirements put forward should ensure the smooth development of the activities. For example: subject requirements, everyone participates, and everyone prepares at least one riddle. )

The third question can be summed up as praising Chinese characters, for example, the students did well in this class. Chinese characters are really mysterious, and crossword puzzles are really fun, which can not only exercise intelligence, but also increase knowledge. I hope that through the activities of this class, students' love for the language and writing of the motherland will be stimulated. (6 points)

Third, modern reading (26 points)

(1) Love Journey (14)

8. Father and son; Female Hedgehog and Little Hedgehog (2 points)

9.① The father and son have experienced a love journey; ② The hedgehog has experienced a love journey; ③ The growth process of the son is a love journey (3 points).

10.① The face is bitter and fragrant with smoke; (2) implies the pain of losing a wife and the joy of seeing a child (2 points).

1 1.① The son was deeply moved by the behavior of the female hedgehog ② The son thought of his dead mother (2 points).

12. Example: ① Environmental description: "Looking west, the sunset is heavy". Use figurative sentences to write the scene of sunset, suggesting the heavy mood of the characters. 2. Character language description: "Well, being a mother is not good." Father's language is a pun, praising hedgehog's great maternal love and his wife (3 points).

13. Omit (2 points)

(2) (12) The topic of this university is original, and the answer is for your reference.

14, (4 points) It is a fallacy to pursue the worst government building. Through comments, netizens praised the dilapidated government building of daming county county government in Hebei province, and thought it was wrong to treat what should have been done like discovering the new continent. They put forward their views in the form of questions.

15, (2 points) False reward, absurd reward, which means praising something that should not be praised.

16, (4 points) put facts and make sense (or demonstrate, compare and quote with examples). For example.

17, (2 points)

(1) Inevitability, which means "certain", strengthens the positive tone and highlights the contrast between Japan and China.

(2) Truth, which means "truth", plays an important role in expressing the author's criticism of fallacies.

Fourth, classical Chinese reading. (*** 16)

18, (1) Understand and recognize (2) the same as "comparison", assist (3) competition and fighting (4) death (5) nesting (6) complete (6 points)

19, (1) A person is bound to make mistakes, and then he can correct them. (2) They only know how to run to places where there is fire, but they won't defend their nests. Their deaths are also natural. (4 points)

20. Wen Jia: Born in sorrow, died in happiness; There is no such thing as a snob. (2 points)

2 1, died in Zhang Xianzhi. (2 points) 5. Composition. (50 points