Fish is what I want.
Fish, what I want, bear's paw, what I want, you can't have both. Those who give up fish and take bear's paw are born, and I want, righteousness and desire. They can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are born and I want more than the living, so I don't want to die, and the evil is not limited to the dead, so I can't avoid it. Make people worse than the dead, then why not avoid the patients! Born with it, born without it; So you can avoid suffering and do wrong things, so you are more than the living, and you are more evil than the dead. Not only sages have a heart, but people have a heart. Sages should not eat without hearing, but live with a bean soup. If they get it, they will die, they will shout with it, and people walking in the street will get it. If you do it at once, you will be insulted by beggars, but if you spend 10 thousand minutes, you will be accepted without distinguishing the courtesy. What does this have to do with me? For the beauty of the palace and the service of wives and concubines, I won't help those who know how to repay kindness? Die for the body, not subject to the body, this is the beauty of the palace; Die for yourself, not subject to it, and now be regarded as a wife; I want to die for my life, but now I want to die for the poor and the needy: yes or no? This is the so-called loss of the normal nature of one's mind.
6. In the following sentences, the explanation of the added words is incorrect ().
A.you can't have both at the same time.
Step on the gas: Step on the gas
C.what did 10,000 minutes add to me: imposing.
D. those who know the poor get what I get: knowing "virtue" and being grateful.
7. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is ().
A. It's also the one who gives up the fish to get the bear's paw. B. Blessed are those who walk the streets.
A good man entered the ship and didn't know the joy of others.
C. Today is a beautiful palace. D. it's called losing your heart
The mountains were washed away by clear snow, and no one could match them.
8. The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect ()
A Mencius linked the choice of "fish" and "bear's paw" with the choice of "fate" and "righteousness", which was naturally popular.
B Mencius believes that it is human nature that people can tolerate the humiliation of others and accept those things related to life.
C Mencius warned those who accept generous salaries with clear views through examples that they should also pay attention to "courtesy".
D Mencius told people that in the face of various choices, we should put justice first, which is thought-provoking.
Answer: 6.c7.b8.b
(20 12 Hengyang) Reading in Classical Chinese: Source: Subject Network]
Fish, what I want, bear's paw, what I want, you can't have both. People who give fish for bear's paw also live, which is what I want, righteousness, and what I want. They can't have both. Those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness are also born with desires, and their desires are more than those of the living, so I don't want to die, and the evil is more than the dead, so I can't avoid it. What makes people worse than the dead, so why not avoid the patients? Born with it, born without it; So you can avoid suffering and do wrong things, so you are more than the living, and you are more evil than the dead. Not only a wise man has a heart, but also a man has a heart. A wise man must not lose his ear.
-(selected from Mencius' Fish I Want)
9. Explain the following added words (2 points)
So don't do it.
(2) Therefore, people are suffering from inevitable pain.
10. Please find the one with the same meaning and usage as the word "Yu" in "Yes, so you want more than the living" (2 points).
A.the king sealed the bird in Lu. Tell the emperor
C. people who are familiar with the poison of lotus are more poisonous than snakes. Today, all the students are studying in Imperial College London.
1 1. Draw sentence translation (2 points)
Not only sages.
12. This paper uses metaphor to illustrate the point of view, specifically, it uses this metaphor to illustrate the point of view (2 points)
13. The article expounds the importance of "righteousness". Do you think it is necessary to uphold righteousness today? Why? (2 points)
(20 12 Lanzhou)
(3) Read the excerpts of Fish I Want and complete 14 16 (8 points).
Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For the beauty of the palace and the service of wives and concubines, I won't help those who know how to repay kindness? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but I can't do it for the poor. This is the so-called loss of the normal nature of one's mind.
14. One of the following sentences with the same meaning is (3 points)
A.what does ten thousand minutes do to me? B. the poor get me and others.
If the mountain does not increase, it will be thousands of miles poor.
C. Today is the worship of wives and concubines. D. yes or no
I don't know if the service of mouth and body is not far off when people die.
15. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (3 points)
Hometown is not subject to physical death, and today's translation is a beautiful palace:
16. Briefly summarize the views stated in the paragraph (2 points)
14.(3 points) d
15.(3 points) The former (some people) would rather die than accept it, and now (some people) accept it for the prosperity of the house (2 points for translation, the keyword "township" 1 point)
16.(2 points) People can't give up "courtesy" in order to get high officials and generous salaries.
(20 1 1 & amp； 8226; Beijing)
Read the fish I want (excerpt) and complete 12 ~ 14.
Eat enough to live, bean soup is a soup, and if you get it, you die. If you get it, you will be at a loss and will be despised by beggars.
Ten thousand minutes is not polite. What's the use of thirty thousand minutes to me? (4) for the beauty of the palace, (5) for wives and concubines, and (6) for poor people? ⑦ If you die for yourself, today is the beauty of the palace; Die for yourself, not subject to it, and now be regarded as a wife; I don't want to die for my life, but I want to die for those who are poor and in need. Is it ok or not? This is the so-called loss of the normal nature of one's mind.
Note ① There are non-segmented textbooks ② Textbooks with "arguments" ③ Textbooks with commas ④ Textbooks with exclamation marks ⑤ Textbooks with "villages and towns" ⑧ Textbooks with colons.
12. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences (2 points)
(1) Use it to do: (2) Yes, you can't do it yourself;
13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (2 points)
Be insulted
14. What is the meaning of "this" in "this is called losing its sincerity"? (Original answer) (4 points)
Answer 12. (1) Moreover, step on it (kick it with your feet; Kick) (2) stop here means "stop without doing" (give up; Stop)
13. Give him contemptuously (give him rudely; Shouting at him)
14. (I want to die for my body) Today is the beauty of the palace; I don't want to die for my health. Now I am regarded as a wife and concubine. I did it for those poor people.
(Liuzhou, Guangxi, 20 1 1)
Fish is what I want.
Fish, what I want, bear's paw, is what I want, and you can't have both. People who give fish for bear's paw are alive, which is what I want, history, which I want. They can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also born to desire, giving more than the living, so I don't want to die, and I hate more than the dead, so I can't do anything. What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? Because it is, you were born without it, because it is, you can benefit from it without doing it. Therefore, you are more sensitive than the living and more evil than the dead. Not only the wise have a heart, but everyone has a heart. Smart people don't lose their ears.
If you get a meal and a bean soup, you will get rid of it, and if you get it, you will die, shouting at it and people on the street will take it; If you do it at once, you will get it if you ask for help, but what's the use of it if you don't argue with me for ten thousand minutes? For the beauty of office, the battle of wives and concubines, the poor will get me and you? Hometown is not based on personal experience. Praise the beauty of official propaganda; The township is empowered by death and praised as a wife. My hometown is not subject to physical death, boasting that poor households have me: yes or no? This is the so-called loss of the normal nature of one's mind.
(selected from "Mencius Gaozi")
9. One of the wrong explanations about adding words in the following sentences is ()
A. Then why not treat patients who can be cured (the same as "avoidance" and avoidance)?
B. everyone has it, and a saint can't lose his ear (loss)
C. If you step on it, beggars will despise it.
D. Today, I do it for the poor and those in need.
10. The meanings and usages of the words added in the following code are the same as those in the example ().
For example, if people want nothing but life.
A. walk in the atrium. B.tyranny is fiercer than tigers.
C. The dustpan is transported at the end of Bohai Sea. D. Guan Yiwu is a scholar.
Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, *** 100)
1 1. Translate the underlined sentences in Volume 1 My Fish into modern Chinese (7 points).
(1) 10000 minutes to accept, do not dispute discretion. What does ten thousand minutes do to me?
(2) this is called losing its true heart.
12. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the fish I want (2 points)
Mencius believed that people's "desire is not limited to life ..." Evil is not limited to death. He demonstrated the existence of "righteousness" and "non-righteousness" by choosing, eating bean soup and others' choices.
9.d (de: with "de", verb, thank you for your kindness)
10. (Yu: bi, preposition)
1 1.( 1) If I accept a salary of 10,000 minutes without knowing whether it is in line with etiquette, what good will it do me?
What about that place? (5 points, "10,000 minutes ~ then ~ plus" 65438+ 0 points each, 2 points to the effect)
(2) This is called losing original thoughts (2 points, "this is called" initial heart "and" each 1 point).
12. Fish and bear's paw, 10000 minutes (generous salary) (2 points, 1 minute per space)
(Guang 'an 20 1 1 year)
Read "I want what I want" and "Nothing is more expensive than loyalty" and complete questions 29-32 (15).
Tortoise, I want it; Bear's paw, what I want, I can't have it both ways. He who gives fish for bear's paw is also raw. I want it. Righteousness, what I want, I can't have both. People who give up their lives for righteousness also have what I want, and they want more than the living, so don't. Death is what I hate, and what I hate is more terrible than death. So, if I have nothing to do, people will want more than life, so why not use those that can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? Born without desire, not without desire, more desire than the living, more evil than the dead. If you are not a sage, you have a heart, and everyone has it. Don't lose sight of a saint (selected from Mencius Gaozi)
The second son Mozi said, "Nothing is more expensive than righteousness. Today, people say,' Give a son a crown, a shoe and a broken hand and foot. "Where's the son?" Why not? Then, if the crown and shoes are not as expensive as hands and feet, they also say,' Give them to the world, but kill them'. "What about them?" Why not? Then the world is not expensive, just fight for a word (4) to kill each other. It is your righteousness that counts in your body, so everything is more expensive than righteousness "(selected from Mozi).
To annotate ...
Give: give, send: you, pronoun: shoes: a word: a word, that is, a word related to justice and injustice.
29. Explain the following added words (4 points)
(1) Therefore, people who suffer from everything are not independent. () (2) People who are not independent have a heart. ()
(3) Today people say () (3) Why ()
30. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)
(1) If people just want to live, why not use people who can live?
(2) Give the children the world, but kill the children?
3 1. Wen Jia uses metaphor to illustrate his point of view, specifically, he uses this metaphor to illustrate his point of view; The argument in Part B is getting deeper and deeper. First, it is argued that hats and shoes are not as precious as hands and feet, then life is not as precious as benevolence and righteousness, and finally the central argument is emphasized (4 points).
32. Both A and B have made clear the importance of righteousness. What do you think is the meaning of "righteousness"? Is it necessary to persist today? Why? (3 points)
Answer 29. Suffer: disaster, disaster is: this, so to speak: say reason: reason, reason.
Scoring description: each space 1, each space ***4.
30.( 1) If what people want is not as important as life, what means can be used to save their lives?
(2) Give it to you, but kill you. Are you willing to do this?
Scoring Note: If the key words are translated correctly, the sentences are fluent and the meaning is consistent, each small question can get 2 points and * * * can get 4 points.
3 1. Give up one's life for righteousness Life is not as precious as life. Nothing is more precious than justice.
Scoring description: 1 point per grid.
32. "Righteousness" is justice, which is beneficial to the people, the nation and the country (1 point, and you can get 1 point if you answer "righteousness and benefit"). Always adhere to the principle that the interests of the people (country) are above everything else, so stick to it (2 points).
(Hezhou 20 1 1)
Classical Chinese reading (12)
I want to fish, I want to fish, bear's paw, I want to fish. I can't have both. He who gives fish for bear's paw lives, and I want to live. You can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also born with desires, which are more desirable than the living, so I don't want to die, and I hate it more than the dead. Born with it, born without it; So you can avoid suffering and do wrong things, so you are more than the living, and you are more evil than the dead. Not only sages have a heart, but people have a heart. Sages should not eat without hearing, but live with a bean soup. If they get it, they will die, they will shout with it, and people walking in the street will get it. If you do it at once, you will be insulted by beggars, but if you spend 10 thousand minutes, you will be accepted without distinguishing the courtesy. What does this have to do with me? For the beauty of the palace and the service of wives and concubines, I won't help those who know how to repay kindness? Die for the body, not subject to the body, this is the beauty of the palace; Die for yourself, not subject to it, and now be regarded as a wife; I want to die for my life, but now I want to die for the poor and the needy: yes or no? This is the so-called loss of the normal nature of one's mind.
1 1. The following additional words are incorrectly explained ().
A. You want more than the living: awesome.
If you don't get what you want, you can get it: you can get it.
C.what did 10,000 minutes add to me: increase.
D. People who know the poor have won me: "virtue", kindness, and here is "gratitude"
12. The same meaning as the word "He" in the sentence "Born with it, don't need it" is ().
A. Dongpo is a man with weeds in the middle crown.
B. Learning without thinking is useless
C. take the bait if you get it.
D. Go home at dawn and dusk
13. The following statement is incorrect ()
A. The author compares fish with bear's paw and puts forward his own opinion: when you can't have both, you should sacrifice your life for righteousness.
B the author uses metaphor argument, example argument, contrast argument and reason argument to prove his point of view.
C. Qu Yuan, even though it was a long way, still had to go up and down, and was finally slandered by treacherous court officials. In order to prove his innocence, he threw himself into the Miluo River in grief and indignation, and practiced Mencius' thought of sacrificing his life for righteousness with his own actions.
D. Mencius is a famous master of Confucianism after Confucius. He left us many philosophical sayings, such as "Born in sorrow, died in happiness" and "Get more help from the Tao, get less help from the Tao".
Answer:
1 1.c (plus: benefits, benefits)
12.B (The "er" in the original sentence and the "er" in item B are both turning conjunctions, but a. The coordinate conjunctions are, and; C. follow the conjunction, come, just; D. Form modification, no translation)
13. a (comparing life to fish and justice to bear's paw is a metaphorical argument)
(Anhui Province, 2009)
Fish is what I want (excerpt)
Fish, what I want; Bear's paw, what I want, I can't have it both ways. He who gives fish for bear's paw is also raw. I want it. Righteousness, what I want, I can't have both. People who give up their lives for righteousness also have what I want, and they want more than the living, so don't. Death is what I hate. What I hate is worse than death, so what I have is what I don't want (the same below). What I want is what I want more than life, so why not use what I can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? Because of what it is, you were born without it. Because of what it is, you can cure diseases and do nothing, so you want more than the living, and you want more evil than the dead. Not only sages have a heart, but everyone has a heart. Sages can't lose their ears
Guo Yangwen Tian Xiang
Once the hard battle comes, the war is already thin, the surrounding mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear and sighs in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times This thorough dedication of the neuromicroscope will go down in history forever.
15. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text.
(1) So if you don't get what you want, you can get what you want. (3) What you want, you will get what you want.
(3) Worse than the dead: (4) Reflect the history with Dan's heart;
16. Translate the following sentences (4 points)
(1) You can't have both. Those who give up fish and take bear's paw also (2) are not alone.
17. When reading the following sentences, each sentence should have at least one pause. Please mark this pause with "/".
(1) is what we want more than the living. (2) The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating.
18. Please extract the original sentence and fill in the following table (5 points).
Sentences that reflect the center (or theme)
* * * The same pursuit
Answer: 15. (4 points) (1) If (2) If (3) hate (4) history (1 points).
16.(4 points) (1) (If both cannot be achieved at the same time, (then) choose Xiongcong instead of fish.
(2) It is not only sages who have such a heart (or: sincerity) (2 points per sentence is enough)
17.(2 points) (1) Yes/No more than living people (2) Mountains and rivers are broken/gone with the wind (1 minute).
18.(5 points) (2 points for each central sentence, 1 point * * * with chase)
You can't have your cake and eat it, and those who give up their lives for righteousness will also give up their lives for righteousness.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? This thorough dedication of the neuromicroscope will go down in history forever.
(Binzhou City, Shandong Province, 2009)
(2) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and answer the following questions (10).
(a) Ten thousand minutes will be accepted without arguing whether it is appropriate, so what does it matter to me? For the beauty of the palace, wives and concubines, poor people? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is the so-called loss of the normal nature of one's mind.
—— (Excerpted from "The Fish I Want")
(b) Yan Zi warned Gong Jing.
It rained and snowed for three days in Gong Jing. He is wearing fox's white fur. 3) Yan Zi came to see him, and there stood a public saying, "How strange! It rained and snowed for three days, but it was not cold. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" The public laughed at Yan Zi and said, "Baby (Yan Zi claimed to be an ancient saint) knows people's hunger when he is full, cold when he is warm, and labor when he escapes. Today, you don't know! " The public said, "Kindness, I know my destiny." This makes my hair cold and hungry.
-(selected from The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi)
Note: ①: ②: It stopped raining and snowing, and it cleared up ③ The side of the hall: the hall, facing the hall, the steps ④ Escape: Happy, leisurely ⑤ The modesty of hearing and speaking is to listen to you.
9. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences (2 points)
(1) Ten thousand minutes adds nothing to me: (2) Those who know the poor get what I get;
(3) The official quilt is fox white fur quilt; (4) It is made of fur and millet fur;
10. Translate the following sentences (4 points)
(1) This is called losing your heart.
(2) Babies know human hunger when they are satisfied with the ancient sages.
1 1.(A) The underlined sentence emphasizes: (2 points)
12. What does the story in paragraph (b) tell us? (2 points)
Answer: 9. He Jia: What are the benefits? It means "virtue" and "kindness" Here, it means gratitude: wear fur and warm clothes.
10. This practice is called losing nature, conscience and shame.
It is said that a good monarch in ancient times thought of others' hunger when he was full.
1 1. Some people are greedy for "never arguing about propriety and righteousness for ten thousand minutes", which is a manifestation of losing their true meaning.
12. As a king, you should be people-oriented, care about the sufferings of the people, and not be above the people, which will lose people's hearts.
(Chifeng City 2009 Inner Mongolia)
(4) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete 2 1-26 questions (16 points).
Answer: if you get a meal and a bean soup, you will live, if you get it, you will die, and people in the street will accept it. Do it once, don't care if you beg for ten thousand minutes and you will get it. What can I do if I don't argue with courtesy? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, but now it is for those who know the poor and love the rich to do it; Is it ok or not? This is called losing your heart?
(Mencius "Fish, What I Want")
B: Gong Sunyi 1 loves fish. A country offered a large sum of money to buy fish, but his disciples didn't remonstrate, saying, "Why doesn't your master love fish?" Right: "A husband only loves fish, so if he doesn't take it, he will take it, and it will look like a servant." If there is the color of servants, it is in vain; If the law is abolished, it will be avoided. Although you are addicted to fish, you won't always give me fish to eat, and I can't feed myself. I can't help falling in love with fish. Although I am addicted to fish, I can raise fish by myself. "Is it better to rely on others than on yourself?"
("Everything is wrong, and the foreign reserves say" lower right ")
Note: 1 GongSunYi: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lumu Gong Xiang was two, that is, if three servants: tolerate others.
2 1. Explain the added words (4 points)?
(1) and ()
(2) Ten thousand minutes will be accepted as a gift ()
(3) GongSunYi friendly to lu, love fish ()
(4) His disciples admonished Yue ()
22. Translate sentences (4 points)?
(1) If you get a meal of bean soup, you will live, and if you get it, you will die.
(2) What if the owner loves to eat fish and doesn't accept it?
23. What does "this" mean in Wen Jia's "This is called losing sincerity"? (2 points)
24. Which sentence in the second paragraph expresses Sun Yi's point of view? (2 points)
25. From Gong's analysis of the relationship between fishing and perverting the law, what qualities can he have? (2 points)
26. Summarize the similarities between the two paragraphs (2 points).
Answer: (4) Read two paragraphs.
2 1.( 1) Kick (2) Tell the difference (3) Like it very much.
He refers to Gong.
22.( 1) A bowl of rice and a bowl of soup, you can live if you get these, and starve to death if you don't get them.
(2) Mr. Wang likes fish, but he doesn't accept fish (given by others). Why?
23. 10,000 minutes to accept the courtesy (or: my hometown is dead and I don't accept it. Now I am a maid-in-waiting, and my wife and concubine serve me. If I know that I am poor, I can answer this meaning in my own words)
24. It is better to rely on yourself than on others.
25. Gong is a person who pays attention to the prevention of micro-duration (sober and self-disciplined) and is honest and clean.
26. Both paragraphs are about how to choose between righteousness and benefit.
(Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, 2009)
A dish and a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you get it, you will die, and if you get it, people on the street will collect it; Do it once, don't care if you beg for ten thousand minutes and you will get it. What can I do if I don't argue with courtesy? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is not subject to physical death, making it the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is the so-called loss of the normal nature of one's mind.
20. Explain the words added in the paragraph (4 points)
The debate has already taken place.
2 1. Translate the underlined sentence "This is called losing sincerity" (2 points)
22. Fill in the blanks: The author uses "a mouthful of vegetables, a mouthful of bean soup" to demonstrate, which belongs to the demonstration method.
Re-discussed that "comparison" is more important, and people should keep their original heart (3 points)
23. Please write a set of comparative sentences (content) in the paragraph at will (2 points).
Answer: 20. Supplement. Zhi, structural auxiliary, kick, kick.
Debate, through "debate", distinguish yourself, stop, give up (4 points)
2 1. This is called losing people's inherent sense of shame (nature, conscience) (2 points)
Examples of 22 meanings (3 points)
23. Comparison between "My hometown will not die for me" and "Today is a beauty in the palace";
A comparison between "My hometown is my body and I don't die" and "It is now regarded by wives and concubines";
Comparison between "I don't want to die in my hometown" and "I want to do this for those who are poor and in need of help";
Comparison between A Bite of Vegetable, A Bite of Bean Soup and Ten Thousand Minutes (you can say it in your own words without the original text) (2 points)
(Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, 2009)
Read the choices below and complete questions 6-9.
Fish, what I want; Bear's paw, what I want, I can't have it both ways. He who gives fish for bear's paw is also raw. I want it. Righteousness, what I want, I can't have both. People who give up their lives for righteousness also have what I want, and they want more than the living, so don't. Death is what I hate, and what I hate is more terrible than death. So, if I have nothing to do, people will want more than life, so why not use those that can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? Because of what it is, you were born without it. Because of what it is, you can cure diseases and do nothing, so you want more than the living, and you want more evil than the dead. Not only sages have a heart, but everyone has a heart. Sages can't lose their ears
A dish and a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you get it, you will die, and if you get it, people on the street will collect it; Do it once, don't care if you beg for ten thousand minutes and you will get it. What can I do if I don't argue with courtesy? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called losing my heart ("the fish I want")
6. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text (4 points)
(1) Therefore, people suffer from everything: (2) Line is used:
(3) Hometown does not depend on the death of the body: (4) Yes, but no;
7. Add words with the same meaning and usage to the following groups: () (3 points)
A. you were born because of what you are, but you don't need it. ("ventriloquism") B. This is called losing your heart. You really don't know a horse ("Ma Shuo") C. The poor get me, and the loser sings on the road ("Drunk Pavilion Preface")
D. The bell does not dispute propriety, but it is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
8. Translate underlined sentences in modern Chinese (6 points)
(1) If people just want to live, why not use people who can live?
(2) Not only wise men have a heart, but everyone has a heart, and sages should not lose their ears.
9. What is repeatedly demonstrated in the text? What are the main argumentation methods? (3 points)
Answer: 6. (4 points) Suffering from-disaster, disaster-kicking the country-passing the "direction" and having stopped before (word 1 point).
7.(3 points) C (item C is translated into the pronoun "the person ..."; Item a is a turning conjunction and a parallel conjunction respectively; Item b is translated as "his" and "I'm afraid" respectively; Item d is translated as "que" and "JIU" respectively)
8.(6 points) (1)(3 points) If what people pursue is not beyond life, what can they live with? ("Not Only Life" is 1, "Winner" is 1, the meaning of the sentence is basically correct, 1)
(2)(3 points) Not only saints have this property, but everyone has it, but saints can't lose it (1 point means "not independence", 1 point means "for the heart", 1 point means that the meaning of the sentence is basically correct).
9.(3 points) When "life" and "righteousness" can't be balanced, people should give up life for righteousness (1 point), and demonstrate by analogy, example and comparison (2 points is enough for any question).