Born in the golden age of Athens ruled by Pei Ricqles, he died in the decline of Athens. (the period after the fall of the thirty tyrants after the Peloponnesian War). Born in poverty, my father is a sculptor and my mother is a midwife. Socrates is a historical figure with distinctive personality, full of legend and mixed comments.
Socrates is Plato's teacher He didn't write all his life, and his remarks and thoughts were mostly found in Plato's and Xenophon's works, such as Socrates' Words and deeds. Socrates was finally forced to drink poisonous violet juice and died because he violated the interests of the powerful people at that time.
His career has long depended on education. Socrates' teaching method is unique, and he often educates by inspiring and debating.
Socrates is the founder of Plato's philosophical line.
Socrates attached importance to ethics and was the first person in ancient Greece who proposed to find universal morality with reason and thinking. He is the founder of moral philosophy. He emphasized that morality is guided by reason, so "virtue is knowledge" and thought that good comes from knowledge and evil comes from ignorance.
In the history of European philosophy, firstly, the teleology of idealism was put forward, which believed that everything was created and arranged by God and reflected God's wisdom and purpose. Put forward the proposition of "knowing your own ignorance", and think that only those who give up the pursuit of nature (because it was God's domain at that time) and admit their ignorance are smart people. The most knowledgeable person is God, and knowledge ultimately comes from God. True knowledge is obedience to God.
In logic, Aristotle thinks that Socrates puts forward inductive argument, finds out definite arguments from concrete facts, and pays attention to accurately explaining concepts by means of general definition.
Socrates' philosophy mainly thinks that there are standards for right and wrong.
It is said that Socrates' family life is unfortunate and his wife is a bitch.