In Qian Mu's view, on the one hand, the demise of the Roman Empire marked the end of the ancient history of Western Europe (1 min); On the other hand, there was no unified empire on the original map of Rome, and Western Europe entered the Middle Ages, dominated by barbarian Germanic rule (2 points). However, we should also see that some elements of Roman civilization have been handed down since the Middle Ages (such as Roman slave farming system, Roman law, Christianity).
(2 points) (2) Qian Mu's "China" refers to the traditional civilization of China, and the Tang Dynasty made an important contribution to the traditional civilization of China. Even after the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the elements of Chinese civilization that it inherited and created, such as three provinces and six systems, imperial examinations and cultural traditions, were all inherited by later generations. So, the Tang Dynasty fell, and China.
(5 points) (3) From the advantages and disadvantages of the system or from the direct inheritance of civilization (2 points) 39 (2) The wave of industrialization promoted colonial expansion to global expansion, and the powers set off a frenzy of dividing up the world (1 point); Global colonial expansion (or the wave of great powers' partition) has promoted the further development of world industrialization (1). Either the two promote each other and contribute to the final formation of the capitalist world system.
(2 points) 38. The first S is a sheep, which refers to the enclosure movement in Britain. (1) The second S is a ship (1), a steamboat or overseas trade and colonial expansion (just name it).
Progressive influence: British perspective: 1 4 ~16th century, enclosure movement was an important means of early British primitive accumulation of capital (1minute); Promoted the revolutionary changes in British agriculture; It provided a large number of free labor for the development of British capitalism, which made Britain embark on the road of capitalist development earlier. (1 min).
Generally speaking, after the opening of Xinhai Road in 1 5th century, Britain vigorously developed overseas trade and colonial expansion, expanded the British market and raw material sources, and promoted the rapid development of British capitalism (1min). Specifically, the use of steamboats has achieved great changes in the water transport industry and promoted the process of industrialization.
(1) World perspective: the enclosure movement (which caused revolutionary changes in agriculture) promoted the British revolution and industrial revolution, and set an example for capitalist society and industrial civilization; The invention and use of steamboats promoted the transformation of transportation and strengthened the economic and cultural ties between countries and regions in the world. It further promoted the transition of human society from scattered regional history to the whole world history, and promoted the development of modern Britain and the world to industrialization and modern society.
The answer to the big question "Two S" happened in the history of Pudong. The first S is sheep, which refers to the enclosure movement in Britain.
(1) The second S is a ship (1), a steamboat or overseas trade and colonial expansion (just name it). Progressive influence: British perspective: 1 4 ~16th century, enclosure movement was an important means of early British primitive accumulation of capital (1minute); Promoted the revolutionary changes in British agriculture; It provided a large number of free labor for the development of British capitalism, which made Britain embark on the road of capitalist development earlier.
(1 min). Generally speaking, after the opening of Xinhai Road in 1 5th century, Britain vigorously developed overseas trade and colonial expansion, expanded the British market and raw material sources, and promoted the rapid development of British capitalism (1min).
Specifically, the use of steamboats has achieved great changes in the water transport industry and promoted the process of industrialization. (1) World perspective: the enclosure movement (which caused revolutionary changes in agriculture) promoted the British revolution and industrial revolution, and set an example for capitalist society and industrial civilization; The invention and use of steamboats promoted the transformation of transportation and strengthened the economic and cultural ties between countries and regions in the world. It further promoted the transition of human society from scattered regional history to the whole world history, and promoted the development of modern Britain and the world to industrialization and modern society.
20 12 the historical answers of various districts in Shanghai have been sent. The email address is yldc~. The compressed package for you includes the following papers: the history of senior three modes in Baoshan District, Changning District, Fengxian District and Hongkou District. 38+02 History of Model Association of Senior Three in Jiading District. Doc20 12 History of senior three model associations in Luwan District. Doc20 12 History of senior three model associations in Minhang District. Doc20 12 History of Senior Three Model Couples in Pudong New Area. Doc20 12 History of Model Association of Senior Three in Putuo District.