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A mathematical paper on 0.
About 1500 years ago, European mathematicians did not know how to use the number "0". At this time, a scholar in Rome found the symbol "0" from the counting method in India. He found that with "0", it was very convenient to do mathematical operations. He was very happy and introduced the "0" method used by Indians to everyone. It was soon known to the Pope. At that time, the church was snobbish, far more snobbish than the emperor. The Pope was very angry. He rebuked that the sacred number was created by God, and there was no "0" monster in the number created by God. Anyone who wants to use it now is blasphemy! So he ordered the arrest and torture of the scholar. In this way, "0" was banned by the Pope's order. Finally, "0" is widely used in Europe, but Roman numerals are gradually eliminated.

There is no "zero" at the beginning of the calculation, and there is a vacancy when it meets "zero". For example, "6708" can be expressed as "┴ ╥". There is no "zero" in the number, so it is easy to make mistakes. So later, some people put copper coins in the blank to avoid mistakes, which may be related to the emergence of "zero" However, most people believe that the invention of the mathematical symbol "0" should be attributed to Indians in the 6th century. They first used a black dot () to represent zero, and then gradually became "0".

Speaking of the appearance of "zero", it should be pointed out that the word "zero" appeared very early in ancient Chinese characters. But at that time, it didn't mean "nothing", just "bits and pieces" and "not much". Such as "odd", "sporadic" and "odd". "105" means that there is a score of 100. With the introduction of Arabic numerals. "105" is pronounced as "105", and the word "zero" corresponds to "0", so "zero" means "0".

If you look closely, you will find that there is no "0" in Roman numerals. In fact, in the 5th century, "0" was introduced to Rome. But the Pope is cruel and old-fashioned. He doesn't allow anyone to use "0". A Roman scholar recorded some benefits and explanations about the usage of "0" in his notes, so he was summoned by the Pope and executed the punishment of "Zn" so that he could no longer hold a pen and write.

But no one can stop the appearance of "0". Now, "0" has become the most meaningful digital symbol. "0" can mean "No" or "Yes". For example, a temperature of 0℃ does not mean that there is no temperature; "0" is the only neutral number between positive and negative numbers; The power of 0 of any number (except 0) is equal to1; 0! = 1 (factorial of zero is equal to 1). You can go to the learning tool to find the answer. I always do. If not, you can take photos and upload them directly to the Rubik's cube operation artifact, and Xueba will help you solve it.