Marx and Engels investigated art from the perspective of production theory and thought that art is a special spiritual production of human beings. Marxist theory of artistic production highlights the free and conscious production essence of artistic creation, which has great historical significance and contemporary value and is a historic change in the history of human literary theory. ?
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In Marxist literary theorists, the standards of aesthetics and history are often proved to be separated and they cannot be balanced. Lenin's theory of reflection and Marcuse's aesthetic theory are typical representatives of this unbalanced theoretical system.
The unbalanced expression of aesthetic and historical standards in practice is presented to artists in the form of division and unity, which seems to be the irresistible fate of some artists.
Baidu encyclopedia-aesthetic view of history