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●? Knowledge of Chinese in Xiaoshengchu: Four Classical Novels
Xiaoshengchu Chinese review materials Journey to the West
1, in Journey to the West, the Monkey King learned the magical powers of seventy-two changes from Bodhi's ancestor, and asked the Dragon Palace for the best golden cudgel as a weapon. Crushed by the Tathagata Group at the foot of Wuxing Mountain for 500 years, he was persuaded by Guanyin Bodhisattva to convert to Buddhism, so he became the great disciple of Tang Priest and was named Sun Walker.
2. On the way to escort Tang Priest to the Western Heaven, it was the Monkey King who was witty and fierce. Innocent and clever is Zhu Bajie, whose dharma name is Zhu Wuneng; It is Friar Sand who is loyal, upright and diligent.
3. There are many well-known stories in The Journey to the West, such as Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, making a scene in Heaven, the Monkey King, borrowing a banana fan for three times, etc.
4. In the famous classical literature The Journey to the West, the story of the Monkey King with rebellious spirit is to make a scene in the sky.
5. Fill in the name and make up two-part allegorical sayings.
(1) (Pig Bajie) Look in the mirror-you're not alone inside and outside.
(2) (Pig Bajie) See Miss Gao-change her head.
(3) (Monkey King) got into the belly of Princess Tiefan-a worry.
6. Someone said to the Journey to the West, "The sunshine pig, the changeable monkey head, the Monkey King, the honest sand monk and Amitabha are all Tang Priests. It's a long way to learn from the West, and it's a great feat to subdue demons. If you ask who painted this painting, Wu Cheng'en, a gifted scholar in Huai 'an. "
7. In Journey to the West, it was the Monkey King who "made a scene in five villages and knocked down ginseng fruit trees".
A dream of red mansions, xiaoshengchu Chinese review materials.
1, Twelve Women in Jinling refer to: (Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Wang Xifeng, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun, Jia Xichun, Jia, Li Wan, Shi Xiangyun, Qin Keqing, Miao Yu).
2. In A Dream of Red Mansions, two people called "Little Baochai" and "Little Daiyu" are (Xiren) and (Qingwen) respectively.
3. The two main lines of A Dream of Red Mansions are (the evolution of Jia family from prosperity to decline) and (the tragedy of love and marriage of Bao, Dai and Chai).
4. In "A Dream of Red Mansions", "the character is square, the appearance is beautiful, and the behavior is open-minded, which can always be divided." Yes (Xue Baochai)
5. In A Dream of Red Mansions, eyebrows are like ink paintings, faces are like peach petals, and eyes are like eyes. Although you laugh when you are angry, you are angry and affectionate. " Yes (Jia Baoyu).
6. In A Dream of Red Mansions, "those who have boundless love and love with heaven, who are in illusion and self-love, must be prostitutes. If you don't say it, you will be proud. It's good to start a disaster. " Said is (Qin Keqing).
7. Jia Fu's daughter-in-law, steady and virtuous, easy-going, young and widowed, was in charge of all the sisters and had been in charge of Haitang poetry. This person is (Li Wan).
8. Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions is the author of "Don't accept the gorgeous bones, the pure land hides the romantic feelings". The poem "Flower Burial" is full of poetry, lamenting one's own fate and accusing the darkness of society. Its ideology and artistry have reached the realm.
9. The author of A Dream of Red Mansions is Cao Xueqin, a writer in Qing Dynasty. It was written after Gao E wrote 40 stories.
There are two poems in A Dream of Red Mansions 10, which comment on the tragic end of Wang Xifeng in the downfall of Jiafu. These two poems are: (the authorities are fascinated and will not let your life go).
1 1, A Dream of Red Mansions is also called The Story of the Stone, The Record of Love Monks, The Treasure of the Moon, Twelve Women in Jinling, etc.
12, "A Dream of Red Mansions" is "in vain, warm, and empty. The actress is blessed, but the son has no chance. " I said (attacking people).
13 and "Four Springs", the weak character is (Yingchun), the ambition and management ability are smart (Tanchun), and the last one is a nun (Xichun).
14. The two poetry clubs in A Dream of Red Mansions are (Haitang Club) and (Peach Blossom Club), and their presidents are (Li Wan and Lin Daiyu).
15. The characters in A Dream of Red Mansions refer to (Lin Daiyu) and "Shen Ying Waiter" refers to (Jia Baoyu).
A dream of red mansions 16, "I am smart and ambitious, and I was born in the past. Qingming Wangjiang, Dongfeng dreams. " Said is (Jia Tanchun).
17, A Dream of Red Mansions, What is Wealth? Parents were disobedient when they were babies. In a blink of an eye, Xiangjiang died in Chu Yunfei. "Yes (Shi Xiangyun).
18, Princess Xiaoxiang refers to (Lin Daiyu) and Hang Seng refers to (Xue Baochai).
19, A Dream of Red Mansions is called "Beauty of Illness" (Lin Daiyu).
20. In A Dream of Red Mansions, there is a poem "Even if you are born with a good skin, your stomach is rough", and "When you are down and out, fools dare not read articles" refers to (Jia Baoyu).
2 1, "Jade belt hangs on the forest, gold hairpin buries snow" refers to (Lin Daiyu) and (Xue Baochai) respectively.
22. In A Dream of Red Mansions, the person who lies in Yee Hong Yuan because of drunkenness is (Shi Xiangyun), the most vicious woman is (Wang Xifeng), and the woman who has management ability and bold reform is (Jia Tanchun).
23. In A Dream of Red Mansions, "Yuanlong Xianpa" refers to (Jia Baoyu) and "flawless jade" refers to (Lin Daiyu).
24. In A Dream of Red Mansions, two young ladies became princesses, namely (Yuan Chun) and (Tan Chun).
25. The representative figure in A Dream of Red Mansions is Qingwen.
26. "It's no use just saying A Dream of Red Mansions and reading all the poems." How many dreams does a song of the Red Chamber have? Love the sky, love the fantasy. The work created three tragic characters: Lin Daiyu, who endured the last tear for love and died with hatred; Jia Baoyu finally abandoned the "land of tenderness and wealth" and fled into an empty net; Although Xue Baochai became Fu Rong's "second grandmother", she didn't win true love and was lonely all her life.
27. There is a woman in A Dream of Red Mansions, who is beautiful in appearance, fluent in language and extremely meticulous in scheming. However, "if the authorities are fascinated, your life will be lost." This person is Wang Xifeng; There is also a woman who relies on others and longs for sincere love, but in a strict and indifferent feudal family, she can only sing pathetically, "360 days a year, the wind and sword are pressing." This is Lin Daiyu.
28. The girl who is rebellious is Qingwen. The most servile servant girl is xiren. The book also depicts a kind and funny rural grandmother, who is Granny Liu.
29. Jia Fu's "Four Springs" are: Lonely Spring, Cowardly Spring, Smart Spring Exploration and Lonely Cherish Spring, which means "_ should sigh _".
30. The most lively plot in A Dream of Red Mansions is Yuan Fei's mothering, the most interesting plot is Granny Liu entering the Grand View Garden, and the most miserable plot is Daiyu burning the manuscript.
Summary of Knowledge Points in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is the embodiment of loyalty. We are familiar with his loyalty, righteousness, courage, resourcefulness and pride, that is, riding a thousand miles alone, Huarong Yi Dao released Cao Cao, passed five customs and killed six generals, drowned seven armies and lost Maicheng.
2. The embodiment of the wise man in Romance of the Three Kingdoms belongs to the strategist Zhuge Liang. Before he was a young man, he had known two-thirds of the world. Many well-known stories about him are recorded in the book, such as burning Chibi, capturing Meng Huo seven times, leaving Qishan six times, plotting in vain, shedding tears and beheading Ma Su.
3. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the three sworn brothers in Taoyuan are Liu Bei, who used a double mace, Guan Yu, who made a dragon crescent moon blade, and Zhang Fei, who made a snake spear.
4. "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. Castle Peak is still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red ... "This is the opening word of China's classical literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
5. Write two idioms or sayings related to the story of The Three Kingdoms: Take care of the thatched cottage, and everything is ready except the east wind.
6. Zhuge Liang is the main character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please write the names of two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. For example, a straw boat borrows an arrow, a war of words with Confucianism, and an empty city plan.
7. Fill in the name and make up two-part allegorical sayings.
(1) (Zhuge Liang) borrow the east wind-make good use of the weather (2) (Liu Bei) borrow Jingzhou-borrow it without returning it.
(3) (Xu Shu) entered Cao Ying-without saying a word (4) (Zhou Yu) hit (Huang Gai)-one was willing to hit and the other was willing to get it.
(5) Two heads are better than one.
8. The battle written in the poem "Red Cliff" by Tu Mu, "The east wind is not in harmony, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao", is Battle of Red Cliffs. The two main figures involved are Zhou Yu and Cao Cao.
9. The idiom "Everything is ready except the east wind" is based on the story of "Zhou Yu plans to attack Cao Cao with fire" in Battle of Red Cliffs (Battle) in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please write two more idioms from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and write the corresponding characters and stories.
Idiom: Three Visits to the Maolu People and Stories: Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang three times.
Idiom: People are in the heart. Story: People in Xu Shu are here, and they don't make suggestions.
10, combined with the romance of the Three Kingdoms, tells a famous example of a battle jointly commanded by Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, namely Battle of Red Cliffs; Tell me again that Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su with tears because he lost his street pavilion.
Summary of Knowledge Points in Water Margin
1. The well-known tiger hero is Song Wu in Water Margin. In this book, he has many well-known deeds, such as Pan Jinlian, who fought against Ximen Qing and avenged his brother. Drunk and defeated Jiang Menshen in the Happy Forest.
2. The Water Margin is called the black whirlwind of Li Kui jy, and his weapon is two axes. The man was as big as an ox, but he was almost killed by Gui Li who pretended to be him.
3. Lin Chong, nicknamed Leopard Head, was originally the coach of 800,000 imperial troops in Tokyo. Later, he was designed by Gao Qiu to enter the White Tiger Festival Hall, was stabbed in Cangzhou, and then went to Liangshan on a snowy night.
4. There are 108 heroes in the Water Margin. They all have a wonderful story, and each hero has a unique nickname.
(1) Please write the story you are most familiar with in Water Margin in one sentence: outwitting the birth class, beating Zhu Zhai, pulling weeping willows upside down, getting drunk, fighting Wang Lun, and flying clouds on Yuanyang Tower spilling blood.
(2) Please write the nickname of a hero you like in Water Margin, and tell the character characteristics of this nickname: fleas on drums are active and thieves; Walker Song Wu, martial arts, brave and resourceful, advocating loyalty, revenge, repay kindness; Hu (timely rain) Song Jiang, generous in aiding needy people, has the ability to organize and command; Have strong loyalty to the monarch.
The author of Water Margin is Shi Naian. This book describes the heroic deeds of 108 heroes who killed the rich and helped the poor in Liangshan, Shui Bo.
6. Lu was nicknamed the Flower Monk. He killed Kansai Town with three punches in Weizhou, uprooted weeping willows in Suoguo Temple, and saved Lin Chong in the wild pig forest.
7. In "The Water Margin", Wu used the nickname Zhi Duo Xing, and together with Classical and Gongsun Sheng, he took the birth outline in Huangnigang.
8. The names and nicknames of the three female generals in Water Margin are: (1) Gu Dasao, the female worm; 2 Hu Sanniang and Zhang; (3) Sun Erniang, dragon.
9. Fill in the name and make up two-part allegorical sayings.
(1) (Song Jiang) Shangliang Mountain —— Officials forced the people to rebel (2) (Li Kui jy) Beating Song Jiang —— making amends afterwards (3) (Zhang Fei) threading the needle —— big eyes versus small eyes.
10 "The flower monk pulls the weeping willows upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall" is an echo in the famous novel Water Margin, in which "the flower monk" refers to Lu.
1 1, Shuihu wrote: "On the top of the mountain stands an apricot yellow flag with the words' Heaven is Heaven' written on it. Behind the red flag embroidered in front of Zhongyitang is a book "Shandong Tiger and Leopard Righteousness" and a book "Hebei Jade Kirin". Excuse me, the last paragraph is the title of Song Jiang and Lu Junyi.
12, China's first long chapter novel praising the peasant uprising, "Water Margin" is soul-stirring, and the climax of the book is the ranking of Liangshan heroes; The low tide part of the book is the depression of soul gathering.
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●? Xiaoshengchu Chinese Knowledge Point 2: Modify Ill Sentences
(1) is incomplete. Is that the sentence is incomplete.
After reading two poems by revolutionary martyrs, I received a profound education.
(2) Improper collocation. That is, the main component of the sentence, the additional component and the main component do not match well.
Suzhou in spring is the most beautiful season of the year.
(3) Inconsistency. A word must be reasonable and not contradictory.
I have basically finished all my homework.
(4) Repeatability. In some sentences, adjectives are used too much, meaning is repeated, and even the original meaning is changed. Delete the redundant words in the sentence and the sentence will be clear and concise.
I must correct my shortcomings.
5] illogical.
The shelves of the shop are full of grapes, apples, pears and fruits.
[6] The word order is wrong. In other words, the words in the sentence are not in the correct order.
He accomplished arduous tasks again and again. .
Once the description is improper.
When Mr. Wang finished the story, there was an avalanche of applause in the classroom.
Practice and modify the following sentences.
1, after the implementation of the primary code, significant changes have taken place.
We can reach the county seat in less than an hour along this road.
Our great motherland is on the road of socialism.
The students in this class are the classes in the whole school that carry out the activities of learning from Lei Feng.
Under the teacher's education, he made clear his learning attitude.
6. The students took an active part in the patriotic health campaign and made the classroom clean and fresh.
7. I used to do my homework carelessly, carelessly, not always procrastinating and not finishing it on time.
On 8.6 1 day, I came to school with a relaxed pace and excitement.
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●? Xiaoshengchu Chinese Knowledge Point 3: Question and Answer
1. Please complete the following exercises.
Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in the article "Serving the People": "In ancient China, a writer named Sima Qian said: People are inherently mortal, or they are heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." Sima Qian spent more than twenty years writing the first biography of China. "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." It means:.
2. Sun Mingming's father wants to open an optical shop in the most prosperous pedestrian street in the county, but he doesn't know what to name it. What interesting name are you going to give him? Talk about your creativity.
3. How do you solve the problems in preparation for the graduation party organized in grade?
(1) Ask for the theme language of the party, which requires concise and vivid sentences or phrases.
You wrote "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
According to the program, the chorus "Grateful Heart" is followed by the dance "Auld Lang Syne". Please write a few words to connect this program. ____________________________________________________________
4. Confucius, the founder of Ming (), the words () and (). "A threesome, there must be my teacher" this sentence comes from ().
5. "Four Books" refers to,,,; "The Five Classics means,,,,.
6. "Jingyang Gangda Tiger" and "Drunk Jiang Menshen" tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin. This hero is (); "The flower monk turns the weeping willow upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall." Winning the leopard head "means ().
7. Xu Beihong's masterpiece is (). He studied in France and studied painting with Yang Da, a master painter.
Reference answer
1, "Historical Records" People will die after all, but the value of death is different. To die for the just cause of the people is heavier than Mount Tai, and those who are selfish and harm others are lighter than a feather.
2. Tip: To attract the attention of passers-by and leave a deep impression on people.
3.① Hint: "Classmates are the relationship between teachers and students" and "the true feelings of classmates for six years will last forever"
② Hint: With the cultivation of teachers and the persuasion of parents, we grow in harvest. Thank you, let our joy fly in friendship! Please enjoy the dance Auld Lang Syne.
4. Ni's The Analects.
5. The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; Poetry and calligraphy are easy to spring and autumn.
6. Song Wu; Linchong
7. Eight Matu
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●? Xiaoshengchu Chinese Knowledge Point 4: Understanding Words
First, understand the words
1, first find out the meaning of each word in the word, and then understand it in connection with the meaning of the whole word. For example, "gallop", "disease" means "flying fast" and "gallop" means "running fast"
2. Use synonyms or antonyms to explain. Anxiety means hurry. (antonym) "Familiar" means "not unfamiliar".
3. Contact the context to understand. For example, in the article Planting Flowers, we can guess that "cycle" means "repetition" from "going to the yard to see flowers-going back to work-going out again-going back to the house".
Second, the emotional color of words
Commendatory term: well described, such as "tenacious"; Derogatory term: a bad description, such as "stubbornness"; Neutral words: description is neither bad nor bad, such as "look around" and "table".
Third, choose words to fill in the blanks:
First distinguish the differences in meaning, usage or emotional color of the given synonyms, and then judge and fill in the blanks. Such as: correct and accurate 1) survey terrain must be very (accurate) and not sloppy. 2) This opinion is very (correct) and I should accept it.
List of commonly used related words:
1. She is not only an excellent student, but also an excellent team member.
He listened to music while painting.
3. (Because) today is June 1st, (So) there is no need to go to school.
Song Wu is (not only) brave, but also (very) witty.
Xiaoming not only studies hard, but also is a good student who is helpful.
Only those who dare to challenge difficulties can achieve extraordinary success.
As long as you are willing to study hard, you will certainly overcome this difficulty.
Rain or shine, I get to school on time.
9. (Although) today is a holiday, (But) Xiaohua still stays at home and studies hard.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go climbing.
1 1. (Even if) you got full marks in this math exam, (also) you can't be proud.
12, Fanka thought: (Instead of suffering in the city,) go back to my hometown to visit my grandfather.
Liu Hulan would rather sacrifice himself than give in to the enemy.
14, this question is (not) right, (but) right.
15, he (1) started reading (just) forgot to eat and sleep.
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●? Knowledge points of Chinese in Xiaosheng junior high school: pastoral ancient poems of mountains and rivers
Mountain:
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes. -Tang Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. (Su Shi)
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. (Du Fu)
Water:
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast. (Zhu) A setting sun is sprinkled in the water, and half the river is rustling and half the river is red (Bai Juyi)
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. (Liu Yuxi)
Scenery:
The sun is fragrant with purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of Sichuan.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. -Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. -Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. (Su Shi)
Pastoral style:
Farming during the day, accumulating hemp at night, and the children in the village are in charge.
Children and grandchildren are not prepared to farm and weave, but also learn from mulberry trees to grow melons. (Fan Chengda)
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. -Tang Meng Haoran "Passing the Old Village"
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. -Tang, "Birding Stream"
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Xiaoshengchu Chinese knowledge articles:
★ Induction of essential Chinese knowledge points for senior high school entrance examination.
★ Summary of review materials of Chinese knowledge points in Xiaoshengchu
★ Xiaoshengchu Chinese Knowledge Point Induction General Edition
★ Xiaoshengchu Chinese must recite knowledge points.
★ Summary of the knowledge points that Xiaoshengchu Chinese must recite.
★ Complete works of Chinese review knowledge points in Xiaoshengchu
★ Summary of knowledge points that Xiaoshengchu must recite in Chinese.
★ Xiaoshengchu Chinese knowledge point summary exam must be seen.
★ Summary of the main points of Chinese reading knowledge in Xiaoshengchu
★ Essential knowledge points of Chinese in Xiaoshengchu
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