What is the major of mechanical and electrical engineering and what is the employment direction? The following is my speech on 3.8 Women's Day organized by the leaders for your reference only. Let's have a look.
Employment direction of mechanical and electrical specialty 1
I. Mechanical Design, Manufacture and Automation
Professional courses
Mechanical manufacturing technology, mechanical system design, electromechanical control system analysis and design, mechanical manufacturing equipment design, numerical control technology and application.
Employment direction
Generally speaking, students majoring in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation have mastered basic knowledge, basic principles and relatively skilled professional practical skills, and their employment direction is roughly as follows:
(1) engaged in the preparation and implementation of mechanical design and manufacturing process regulations;
(2) Engaged in the maintenance of mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic control equipment;
(3) Engaged in the design and manufacture of process tools;
(4) Engaged in programming and operation of high-intelligence equipment such as CNC machine tools and machining centers;
(5) Engaged in the application of mechanical CAD/CAM technology;
(6) Engaged in on-site technical management of mechanical design and manufacturing;
(7) Engaged in the sales and service of mechanical and electrical products.
(8) Primary skills of fitter, lathe worker or electrician;
(9) Prepare and implement technical regulations for mechanical design and manufacturing;
(10) Use, maintain, repair and manage mechanical and electrical equipment;
(1 1) Selection, design, manufacture and debugging of process tools;
(12) operate high-tech intelligent equipment such as CNC machine tools and machining centers;
(13) Technical management of mechanical design, manufacturing and production site;
(14) applied mechanical CAD/CAM；; ;
(15) Use computers to process words, charts, data and information, design mechanical and electrical drawings, and compile NC machining programs. etc
People who are interested in what they are interested in and who are interested in learning and innovating in this field are the most sufficient motivation.
Career prospects
Mainly engaged in the design and manufacture, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management and sales of machinery manufacturing in the front line of industrial production. The five provinces and cities with the largest employment distribution are Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Shandong.
State-owned enterprises account for 34.35%, graduate students 14.68%, private enterprises 12.59%, other institutions 1.65%, 438+00%, universities 1.23%, and research and design units/kloc-. Middle schools and other teaching institutions account for 0.99%, foreign 1.43%, self-employed 0.43%, financial institutions 0.25%, and medical and health institutions 0.08%.
Second, electrical engineering and automation
Professional courses
Main courses: motor and transmission, factory electrical control technology, power electronics technology, power electronics technology practice, single chip microcomputer technology, PLC technology, electronic engineering drawing, factory power supply and distribution technology, electronic technology comprehensive training, electrical equipment, English intensive reading, and professional English.
Employment direction
1. power plant (including power distribution rooms of companies and factories)
2. Software development (especially single chip microcomputer or EDA, etc.). )
3.PLC (general industrial control direction, building operation platform, etc.). )
4. Various mines or metal smelting sites (maintenance and operation of automation equipment, etc. )
5. Go to school as a teacher
6. Do sales work (specialize in selling things related to your major)
7. Civil servants, any major is ok.
8. What kind of institute?
9. Product design is hardware circuit design.
10. Automation majors have a wide range of employment directions. If you observe your life carefully, you will know a lot about automation equipment. However, design has a bright future and sales have a "money" way. It is the working class who do maintenance, which belongs to the service industry. ......
1 1. The choice of automation is very wide, and it is not impossible for foreign companies to learn both single chip microcomputer and PLC well. ......
Career prospects
Graduates majoring in electrical engineering and automation have broad technical theoretical foundation and solid professional basic knowledge, strong basic skills and good practical training in electrical engineering, strong innovation ability, and certain scientific research, scientific and technological development and organizational management capabilities that are suitable for the market economy. Graduates can be employed in power plants, power system power supply departments, power survey and design research units, power management and other departments, that is, power bureau, design institute and engineering bureau.
Mainly engaged in electrical engineering related system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and electronic and computer technology applications. Electrical automation is widely used in factories. It can be said that electrical automation is the only indispensable thing in the factory and the pillar of the factory! If you are proficient in electrical automation, the employer will want you at once, no matter what company it is, it is better to be an electronics factory, because the electronics factory needs automation, programming and design every day.
Third, electronic information engineering.
Professional understanding
Electronic information engineering is a subject that uses modern technologies such as computers to control and process electronic information. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how to deal with all kinds of telephone signals in telephone exchange, how to transmit our voices and even images by mobile phones, how to transmit data in peripheral networks, and even how to keep secrets in the information transmission of the military in the information age. You can learn about these things by learning some basic knowledge, and you can apply more advanced technology to develop new products.
Employment direction
1. Communication direction 2. Programmers: including C, C++, VB, etc. 3. Software direction: C#, Java for website and application software development. Hardware direction: single chip microcomputer, DSP digital signal processing. 5. embedding direction: ARM6. Network direction 7. Database direction.
Career prospects
1, digital electronic circuit direction.
Engaged in microcontroller development (8-bit 805 1 series, 32-bit ARM series, etc.). ), FPGA(CPLD), digital logic circuit, microcomputer interface (serial port, parallel port, USB, PCI). Write drivers and underlying applications are more demanding.
Single chip microcomputer is mainly developed in C language and assembly language, and its complexity involves the development and transplantation of real-time embedded operating systems (ucLinux, VxWorks, uC-OS, WindowsCE, etc.). ).
Most people engaged in electronic technology are engaged in this direction, mainly used in industrial control, monitoring and so on.
2. Direction of transmission.
One branch is engineering design, construction and debugging (base station, computer room, etc. The other branch is development, such as routers, switches, software, etc. You need to know the No.7 signaling and various communication-related protocols, and the development platform ranges from ARM and DSP to Linux and Unix.
3. Multimedia direction.
All kinds of audio, decoding, mpeg2, mpeg4, h.264, H.263. The development platforms are mainly ARM, DSP and windows.
4. Power supply.
Power supply belongs to analog circuit, including linear power supply, switching power supply, transformer and so on. Power supply is an important part of any circuit.
5. RF and microwave circuits.
That is, radio electronic circuits. Include antennas, microwave solid-state circuits, and the like. Belonging to a high-frequency analog circuit. It is one of the core parts of various communication systems.
6. Signal processing.
This includes image processing and pattern recognition. This requires some mathematical knowledge, mainly matrix algebra, probability and stochastic process, Fourier analysis. It is very attractive to extract the components we are interested in from a group of chaotic signals, which means something like artificial intelligence. Such as radar signal synthesis, image transformation, CT scanning, license plate, face, fingerprint recognition and so on.
7. Microelectronics direction.
The design and manufacture of integrated circuits are divided into front end and back end. The front-end focuses on functional design, and the development of FPGA(CPLD) can also be regarded as the front-end design, while the back-end focuses on the realization of physical layout.
Such as audio circuits, power electronic circuits, control circuits and protocols for automobiles and airplanes.
People majoring in physics and electronic technology generally prefer to apply physics, so that they can give full play to their expertise. Such as analog circuit, radio frequency circuit, power supply and even integrated circuit design.
Employment direction of mechanical and electrical major II
Students majoring in mechatronics technology mainly study electrical and electronic technology, mechanical manufacturing technology, hydraulic and pneumatic technology, mechanical and electrical equipment control technology, CNC machining technology and programming, microcomputer principle and application, programmable controller, testing technology, fault diagnosis and maintenance of CNC machine tools, CAD training, CNC machine programming and operation training, machine tool electrical control training, CNC machining training, hydraulic and pneumatic training, metalworking practice, electrical and electronic practice, graduation practice (design) and so on. The major of mechatronics technology has the necessary basic knowledge and ability of drawing, machinery, electrical and electronic technology and computer application. Master the basic theory, production technology and operation skills of machining technology. Skillfully use AutoCAD and other commonly used computer-aided design software to draw various product assembly drawings and parts drawings; Proficient in NC machine programming, able to operate ordinary NC machine tools to process workpieces, and have basic skills in installation, debugging and use of ordinary NC machine tools; Have the preliminary ability to analyze and solve practical problems in professional production and to conduct scientific research and develop new technologies, new processes and new materials. Have the basic knowledge of modern enterprise management and the preliminary ability of organization, management and technical guidance. Have the ability of analysis and calculation, information collection and processing and good foreign language ability required by engineering students. The major of mechatronics technology trains advanced technical application-oriented professionals engaged in the use and technical management of mechatronics equipment.
Employment prospect of mechatronics technology specialty
Mechatronics specialty is the product of the cross-integration of precision machinery, electronic technology (including power electronics), computer technology and other disciplines. It is a high-tech, one of the fastest developing technologies at present, and the main component of advanced manufacturing technology. Its development has promoted the rapid upgrading of current manufacturing technology, making products develop in the direction of high quality, precision and speed, thus rapidly improving labor productivity. With China gradually becoming a manufacturing base in the world, traditional enterprises are facing large-scale technological transformation and equipment renewal, and China urgently needs a large number of advanced manufacturing technology professionals. Therefore, graduates majoring in mechatronics technology have good employment prospects and high pay. Graduates are mainly engaged in mechanical and electrical engineering, maintenance, installation, debugging and technical management of common electrical appliances in various administrative organs, enterprises and institutions. Mechatronics is a wide-caliber specialty with a wide range of applications. During school, students should not only learn various theoretical knowledge such as machinery, electrical and electronic, computer technology, control technology, detection and sensing, but also participate in various skills training and national vocational qualification certificate examination, which fully embodies the characteristics of attaching importance to skills training. After graduation, students are mainly oriented to enterprises and companies in the Pearl River Delta, engaged in processing and manufacturing, household appliances production and after-sales service, use and maintenance of CNC machining machines and equipment, property automation management system, mechanical and electrical product design, production, transformation, technical support, and installation, debugging, maintenance, sales and management of mechanical and electrical equipment.
Employment direction of mechatronics technology specialty
Electromechanical integration technology has a wide range of applications and many jobs. After graduation, students can engage in the operation, maintenance, installation and debugging of electromechanical equipment, the design and transformation of electromechanical integration equipment, production management and technical management in the corresponding enterprises and institutions. The major of mechatronics technology is mainly engaged in the design and implementation of mechanical manufacturing technology, the design and implementation of tooling, the management and maintenance of mechatronics equipment, and the programming and operation of CNC machine tools.