Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions

1.( 10) (1) Go your own way. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will stop and fall in love with LAM Raymond. (4) Never know about it. (5) I am familiar with the return of Yan. (6) The grass looks close, but in fact there is nothing. (7) Why should a strong brother complain about Liu? Spring breeze is not beautiful. 10)

2.(6 points) (1) Rao chè (1 point for each space, 2 points) (2 points) Beat-boying-ying (1point for each correction, 2 points) (3 points) Full of beautiful scenery of the new city (such as writing "full of eyes" as " 2 points)

3.C(2 points)

4. B (2 points)

5.D(2 points)

6.(5 points) (1) Xiangzi owns a car of his own (or: buy a car of his own, buy a car) (1 minute per grid, 2 points) (2) How Pavel Colta King (or: Paul) smelted the steel back to the (railway) factory (/)

7.(8 points) (1) Example 1: Female sanitation workers won the nomination award for the national moral model of picking up money, or: Female sanitation workers were not well-known in Yancheng (1 people and things, 1 influence, 2 points) (2) Example/kloc. (Use rhetoric 1 to show respect, and the language is concise 1, calculate 2) (3) Example 1: Miss Zhang, we miss you very much. This is graduation photo signed by the whole class. Please recover well and wait for our good news! Example 2: Hello, Teacher Zhang! I will come to see you on behalf of the whole class, and we will repay you with excellent results. I sincerely wish you a speedy recovery and return to the forum! (Appropriate title 1, content relieved 1, 2 points) (4) Example: ① Dedicate love, help the poor and help the needy, and try our best to help poor children return to the classroom. Respect the old and love the young, start from me and actively participate in community public welfare activities. The content conforms to the theme of the initiative, advocates practice and is fluent in language. 65438+ 0 points each, 2 points)

8.(3 points) Same: They all describe the vast scene of Dongting Lake with magnificent scenery. (Only "vast" or "magnificent" is accepted, 1 min) Differences: ① From the perspective of scenery characteristics, the Dongting Lake in Du Fu's poems is magnificent and has a broad artistic conception; The lake in Liu's poems is quiet, clear and clean. ② From the perspective of language style, Du Fu's poems are bold and unconstrained, while Liu's poems are fresh and beautiful. (3) From the perspective of technique, Du Fu's poems are combined with reality, and Liu Shi's metaphor is unique. Or: Du used double and exaggerated rhetoric to highlight the magnificence of Dongting Lake, and Liu Shi used metaphor to express the beauty of Dongting Lake. (You can answer from any of the above angles and state the difference between the two poems, meaning right, 2 points)

9.(2 points) The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower shows the poet's lonely and sad mood and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people; Wang Dongting shows the poet's calm and peaceful state of mind, which contains joy and praise. Answer one of the feelings and feelings correctly, and the meaning is right. 65438+ 0 points for each poem, 2 points)

10.(4 points) (1) Honesty: Indeed, actually (2) face-to-face criticism (3) use, handle and take (4) the opposite "return" and make ... return (just answer "return" or "return") (65433

1 1.(2 points) (1) Today/Fang (2)/Q Yu (Yue) (1 point for each small question, 2 points)

12.(6 points) (1) From this point of view, Your Majesty feels deeply cheated. (Deduct 1 point for the passive use of "shielding") (2) What you said just now (before) is very honest and frank (outspoken), so I know that you are the king of benevolence. ("Orientation", "Straight" and "Yes" are the scoring points) (3 points for each sentence, 6 points)

13.(5 points) (1) Same: euphemistic language, paying attention to skills (the meaning is right, 1 point) (2) Different: Zou Ji pushes himself and others, giving inferences to the monarch; Huang Zhai first pleased the monarch, and then hinted at him from the side. (If the meaning is correct, per minute 1, and ***2) (3) Result: Qi Weiwang is open-minded; Wei Wenhou is friendly to the exhorter. Or: trainable, Qi Weiwang; Wei Wenhou is very obedient. (If the meaning is correct, the score for each item is 1 and ***2).

14.(3 points) Lead to the topic "The Role of Bole"; As the argument of the article; Enhance interest and stimulate readers' interest in reading. (65438+ 0 for one correct answer, 3 for two correct answers)

15.(4 points) (1) The word "some" not only affirms Bole's objective role in the success of life, but also shows that these roles are limited and not indispensable. It embodies the rigor of argumentative language. (1 min) (the meaning is right) (2) Content: It shows that Bole can be met but not sought, which causes readers to think about not meeting Bole. (meaning right, 1 min) Structurally: connecting the preceding with the following. ( 1)

16.(3 points) First of all, briefly describe the meaning of Ma Shuo, indicating that Bole has a certain role in people's success. (1) Take the bear as an example to prove that "successful people are actually their own bole". (1) On this basis, it is explained that "you should be brave enough to be your own bole". (1 min) (That's right. Did not contact the article analyst, deducted 1 point)

17.(4 points) Example 1: Agree. Be brave to be your own "Bole". ① You can appreciate yourself and cultivate yourself. ② You can hold the whip of endeavor in your own hands to make yourself run faster; (3) Be able to control your own direction.

Example 2: Disagree. It is difficult for people to realize their talents or potential; ② Only when others do Bole can they better discover their own potential; (3) Bole's best accomplishment can develop his talents. (indicating attitude 1 point, explaining reasons 3 points, 4 points. The three main points of the reason, if you answer 1 correctly, you will get 1 point, and if you answer 2 correctly, you will get 3 points. You can also talk about your own experience in combination with practice.

18.(4 points) ① Know that both soil and seeds have temper "Don't be stubborn"; (2) When encountering a cow, respectfully retreat to avoid it; 3 don't kill the grass; (4) Feeling guilty after chopping earthworms by mistake; ⑤ Sprinkle some corn as a reward for sparrows; ⑥ Nourish the soil with manure; ⑦ Take out tiles and bricks from the soil; Pick up rice grains and broken buns, blow them and stuff them in your mouth. (65438+ 0 points per minute, 4 points add up to 4 points. )

19.(4 points) Example: Using figurative rhetoric, the "father" is likened to a wandering soldier, which vividly shows his father's earnest and meticulous expression when cleaning up the sundries in the field. Or: use anthropomorphic methods to give soil and small animals a human modality, which is vivid and interesting. Or: using parallelism rhetoric, my father's three consecutive "fears" strongly expressed my father's concern for the land and its creatures (pointing out 1 the rhetoric used, slightly analyzing 1, expressing the role or effect 2. The meaning is right)

20.(3 points) ① Father doesn't think the mud on his face is dirty, but regards it as the honor of farmers; The mud on his father's face is also a special gift from the land to his father; This sentence shows my father's great respect for the land and his close relationship with the land as brothers and neighbors. (Answer one question correctly 1, answer two questions correctly and get 3. The meaning is right)

2 1.(3 points) ① Point out the center of the article; (2) Enrich the content of the article and enhance the poetic (aesthetic) of the article; ③ Deepen the author's feelings. (Answer one question correctly 1, answer two questions correctly and get 3. The meaning is right)

22.(5 points) Everything on the earth is given by the soil, which is the material basis for human survival; (2 points) Farmers on the land are simple and generous, love the land and are hardworking. (2 points, name a quality casually) To pay tribute to the soil is to pay tribute to the soil that nourishes us and to the hardworking and kind working people. (1) (right meaning)

23.(60 points) The composition is divided into 48 points, and the average score should be controlled at around 46 points.

Marking standard:

A kind of paper (54-60 marks): relevant to the topic, innovative, healthy in thinking, sincere in feelings, prominent in the center, rich in content, fluent in language, clear in organization and clear in style.

Second-class volume (46-53 marks): it is in line with the meaning of the topic, healthy in thought, true in feelings, clear in center, specific in content, fluent in writing, clear in organization and in line with stylistic requirements.

Three types of papers (36-45 marks): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, healthy thinking, true feelings, generally clear center, generally specific content, generally fluent writing, generally clear organization, basically in line with the stylistic requirements.

Four types of papers (25-35 points): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, healthy thinking, true feelings, unclear center, specific content, fluent writing, unclear organization, and generally in line with stylistic requirements.

Five types of volumes (less than 24 points): the text is irrelevant, the feelings are false, the center is unclear, the content is unclear, the words are unclear, the organization is unclear, it does not meet the stylistic requirements or the article is incomplete.

Specific requirements:

(1) Pay attention to discrimination. Excellent compositions dare to get high marks, and first-class papers account for 5%- 10%.

(2) If the full text is less than 500 words, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute; If the full text is less than 400 words, it will be rated as four types of volumes and below.

(3) Carefully evaluate the low score, and the volume below 40 points shall not exceed 5%; Scores below 36 must be approved by the team leader.

(4) Deduct 1 point for every two misspelled words, and 3 points will be deducted at most if duplicates are not counted.

(5) If the writing is not serious and the surface is scrawled, 1-3 points will be deducted.