First of all, the basic term of the queue-soldiers lined up left and right, is called a queue. Road-the front and back overlap into a line called road. Wings-the left and right ends of the formation are called wings. The right end is called the right wing and the left end is called the left wing. Front-the side of the queue facing the soldiers is called front. Back-the side opposite to the front is called the back. Interval-The interval between soldiers (single or team) is called interval. Distance-the gap between soldiers (single or team) is called distance. Column-A formation formed by overlapping soldiers (single or in teams) is called a column. In the column, the depth of the stratum should be greater than or equal to the width of the stratum. Line-The formation of soldiers (single or team) side by side is called a line. On the horizontal line, the width of the stratum should be greater than or equal to the depth of the stratum. Benchmark soldiers-soldiers designated by instructors as action targets are called benchmark soldiers. For example, "based on xx!" "Take the right wing as the benchmark!" Wait a minute. Head-one or more soldiers on the right side of a column or a horizontal line are called heads. Tail platoon-one or more soldiers at the end of a column or on the left side of a horizontal line are called tail platoon. The column turns back, the head changes to the tail, and the tail changes to the head. Book the first part of the password and let the listener concentrate and get ready for action. Activate the last part of the password. Let the listener act immediately. General passwords are divided into advance orders and dynamic orders. There is usually a certain time interval between advance orders and material moving orders. Exodus: Forward-(Preface)-Look. Running (pre-command)-Walking (pre-command) has no pre-command: "Stand at attention", "at ease", "straddle", "squat" and "stand up" have no pre-command. It can also be divided into big passwords and small passwords. Big passwords are generally used in queues with a large number of people above the battalion, that is, in order to let the passwords be heard at the beginning and end of the queue, the pre-order and action order are lengthened. Second, the teaching content and requirements of basic queue formation (class coach-new edition order 108) 1. Assembly password: "Line up in one (two, three ┈)-assembly! Or (according to the formation designated by the instructor)-gather! " Requirements: After giving the password, the instructor should establish a positive posture, facing the direction of the team. After hearing the password, the soldiers quickly arranged on the left side of the teacher in the formation indicated by the password, and their toes should stand in a line. When multiple columns are assembled, the toes of the soldiers in each column should also stand on a line. In addition, if the instructor gives an order: "Line up facing me (two, three. ┉) and get together! " Or "face me (according to the formation specified by the instructor)-gather!" Password, the right-wing vanguard soldiers put forward a positive posture about 4∽6 steps in front of the teacher, and the rest of the soldiers quickly followed the pioneer's left side to form a designated horizontal line, and one team or each team stood in a line. After queuing up, the instructor should quickly stand in front of the center of the team, face the team and check the team. If you need to stand in a line, the instructor should give clear instructions. 2 Pay attention to the password: "Attention!" Requirements: Heels close together, toes about one foot apart, legs straight, abdomen slightly retracted, chest naturally raised, upper body upright, shoulders slightly flat, back slightly extended, arms naturally drooping, fingers slightly flexed together, middle finger sticking to pants seam, head straight, mouth closed, eyes slightly retracted when eating, and eyes looking straight ahead. 3. Neat password: "Look to the right-Qi!" Requirements: the benchmark soldier will not move, and the rest of the soldiers will turn their heads to the right (left), look at the cheeks of the right (left) neighboring soldiers and look at the whole line. The personnel in the back column are arranged neatly. When aligning, the body posture should be kept upright. If you find that your position does not match the benchmark soldier, you should immediately adjust it step by step. If the two rows are aligned to the right, the reference soldiers in the second row should be aligned with the reference soldiers in the first row at arm's length, and the rest of the soldiers in the second row should act in line with the soldiers in the first row. Generally, the teams should be aligned to the right and to the left if necessary. The password is: "Take XX as the benchmark-Qi!" Requirements: the benchmark soldiers will not move, and the rest will be aligned according to the right [left] regulations. When the benchmark soldier hears "take someone as the benchmark", his right hand is clenched and held high, and when he hears "look at each other together", his hand is put down. Password: "Look ahead!" Requirements: the benchmark soldiers will not move, and the rest of the soldiers will immediately turn their heads and return to their original positions. 4. Count off password: "Count off!" Requirements: turn your head from right to left and count it short and loudly (the last one doesn't turn his head), and the last one in the column is reported as "full" or "missing × name". In order to meet the needs of class, figures are often reported with designated figures or several columns at the same time. The method is the same as above, but the instructor should explain in advance, such as "one to three-count off!" "All columns-count off!" Wait 5. At ease password: "At ease!" Requirements: the left foot extends along the toe direction, the legs are naturally straight, and the upper body remains at attention. If you feel at ease for too long, you can change your feet yourself, but you should restore your attention posture before changing your feet. When you are at ease, you still can't relax and talk to each other at will. 6. dissolution password: "dissolution!" Requirements: leave the original position quickly after hearing the "dissolution" password. 7. Turn in place password: "Turn right (left)-turn one by one!" Requirements: With the right (left) heel as the axis, both the right (left) heel and the front part of the left (right) sole should be rotated 90 degrees to the right (left) at the same time, so that the center of gravity of the body falls on the right (left) foot and the left (right) foot is close to the right (left) foot. When turning around, keep your legs straight and your upper body stand at attention. Password: "Turn around!" Requirements: Turn back 180 degrees according to the right turn points. 8. All kinds of footwork and standing passwords: "Step by step!" Password: "Forward!" Password: "Run-Go!" Password: "Step!" Password: "Liding!" 9. "Turn left (right)-go" password: "Turn left (right)-go!" 10. The formation of the quiet room was changed from one (two) lines to two (one) lines. Password: "Line up in two lines-go!" Password: "Line up-Let's go!" Change formation while marching. Password: "Line up in two rows-go!" Password: "Line up) Go!" 1 1. The first (second) column becomes the second (first) column. The first column becomes the second column. Password: "Step into the second column-go!" In the original position, the second column becomes the first column. Password: "March in a row!" " On the way, the first column became the second column. Password: "Form the second column-let's go!" Merge with the second column to form a column. Password: "Form a single file-let's go!" 12. Go around. Password: "Bypass-Bypass!" 13. Change the running password synchronously: "Run-go!" 14. Run the synchronization password: "Synchronization-Start!" 15. Turn right (left) when moving. Password: "Turn right (left)-Go!" 16. Team, Team-Go Team Go Password: "Turn left and team right-Go!" Team password: "Left and right into a" two "road column, one by one!" 17. Break up the team, join the team, and break up the team. Password: "Turn left and turn right to form a team separately-go!" Parallel: "Turn left and right into two [four] road columns-go!" 18. Different types of graphics are arranged in two rows to form a circle (1). Two rows stand opposite, two columns stand opposite, and turn left (right) to form a circle. The two columns intersect from the same place. From the starting position, change the rotation between all stations, the speed between travels, and the class.