Diary of a young girl

Chinese name: Anne's diary

English Name: Diary of Anne Frank

German name: Anne Frank.

Authors: Anne Frank from Anne Frank, Mirjam Praessler from Mozhen, Preissler, otto frank Otto H. Frank.

Content introduction:

A 16-year-old girl's greatest wish is to become a journalist and writer, because Hitler launched an evil war and died in a Nazi concentration camp at the age of flower season. This diary records Anne's life and feelings when she was hiding in the secret room two years before her death. As a growing girl, she poured out her confusion and curiosity about sex in her diary.

"After World War II, I want to publish a book called The Chamber of Secrets ..."

1942 In July, thirteen-year-old Anne and her family hid in a warehouse in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in order to escape Nazi terrorist rule, and began a secret room life for more than two years. "I am often depressed, but I never despair. I regard our life hiding here as an interesting adventure, full of danger and romance, and regard every hardship and lack as the material to enrich my diary. " 1April 5, 944, Anne wrote in her diary: "I hope I can continue to live after I die."

Anne's diary was written in 1 June 942 12 to1August 9441day. At first, she wrote this diary purely for herself. Later, Jarrett Boxstein, a member of the Dutch government in exile, announced from Radio London that he hoped that after the war, he would be able to collect eyewitness reports about the miserable life of the Dutch people under German occupation and make them public. He cited letters and diaries as examples. Anne was moved by this passage and decided to publish a book based on her diary after the war. She began to rewrite, edit and polish her diary, delete the parts that she thought were not interesting enough, and add some content through memories. At the same time, Anne kept the original diary.

Anne's Diary: Commentary Edition, compiled by academic circles, calls Het Achterhuis, who was written for the first time, version A, which has not been rearranged. This is the second version, generally called version B. After thinking for a long time, otto frank decided to fulfill her daughter's long-cherished wish and publish this diary. He selected materials from version A and version B and compiled it into a shorter version, which was later called version C. Het Achterhuis, which readers all over the world have been reading, is this version.

Otto frank's legacy is inherited by the Anne Frank Foundation in Basel, which owns the copyright of Het Achterhuis. Later, the Foundation decided to launch an updated version of the diary, which supplemented the contents of otto frank on the basis of Anne A and Anne B, with an increase of about 30%, hoping to let readers know more about Anne's inner world.

Since Anne's death, her diary has been translated into 55 languages and sold 24 million copies. Annie really realized her dream in another way. The absolute version of this latest disclosure provides an opportunity for people who already know Annie to rediscover her. For those who don't know Annie, this is a collectible version.

Wonderful book excerpt:

1After May 940, there were few good days and long intervals ... Our freedom was strictly restricted by a series of anti-Semitic orders: Jews were ordered to wear yellow stars; ..... Jews are forbidden to take trams; ..... Jews can only buy things between three and five in the afternoon; ..... This is not allowed, that is not allowed, but the days have passed. Guilin Jia often says to me, "I dare not do anything now, for fear of doing what I am not allowed to do."

You must want to hear my thoughts on seclusion. Well, I can only say that I'm not sure yet. I don't think I will feel at home in this house, but that doesn't mean I hate it. We are much like vacationing in a strange apartment.

I don't want to live my life in vain like most people. I want to be useful or bring joy to everyone, even people I don't know. I hope I can continue to live after death! Therefore, I am very grateful to God for giving me this gift. I use this talent to grow and express everything in my heart.

In the present era, it is really difficult: ideals, dreams and precious hopes also float in our hearts, but they are only crushed by cruel reality. It is also a miracle that I have not given up all my ideals. Those ideals seem so absurd and unrealistic. But I still hold them tightly, because even if the world is like this, I still believe that people are actually kind at heart.

Introduction to TV series:

If war is always a black theme, World War II is undoubtedly the heaviest one. In that terrible massacre against Jews, thousands of Jews were killed in batches, only because they were Jews! Anne Frank, as beautiful as a fairy, is one of the subtle and flexible voices in the great Jewish protest appeal. Before the war, Anne had a childhood full of pastoral dreams. She was like a blooming bud when she was young. However, the blooming buds withered greatly in Nazi prisons. The Diary of a Teenage Girl, based on Anne Frank's film, is used to record the hell life and tragic fate of Jews who were abused in concentration camps and eventually sent to crematoriums with thick black smoke.

Interview with KRO TV in the Netherlands:

Het Achterhuis, which reflects the real experience of Jews during World War II, has long been world-renowned. The author of this diary, Anne Frank, a German Jewish girl, died nearly 62 years ago. She was always eager to become a Dutch citizen.

In order to realize her last wish, KRO TV recently included her in the list of 200 candidates for great Dutch men and asked the Dutch government to grant her Dutch nationality posthumously. However, the Dutch Ministry of Justice made it clear on the 4th that although the Ministry of Justice sympathized with the petitioners' painstaking efforts, Dutch law did not allow the retroactive grant of nationality.

Anne is a German Jew. In order to escape the Nazi Holocaust, Anne's family took refuge in Holland. Later, neutral Holland was also occupied by the Germans. From July 1942 to August 1944, Anne and others have been hiding in the secret room of a house in Amsterdam. Anne described this painful time with the eyes of a girl of 14 years old.

Later, the Gestapo got a tip-off and put them in a concentration camp. Anne died of typhoid fever in a concentration camp a week before Germany surrendered. 1947, Anne's father published his daughter's diary in Fu Zi. This diary has been translated into 54 languages and printed in 30 million copies. The house where she took refuge has been turned into the museum of Anne's former residence, attracting tourists from all over the world to remember this terrible human tragedy.

Monique, a spokeswoman for KRO TV, said: "We know that she is not Dutch, but the nomination committee thinks that she has made contributions to the Netherlands. Moreover, many people are in favor of Anne being elected as a great man in the Netherlands. "

Patricia, a spokeswoman for Anne's former residence museum, said that whether Anne is Dutch or not does not detract from the fact that she is a part of the Netherlands. Because "her legacy belongs to the Netherlands, and her diary is written in Dutch".

KRO TV will announce the selection results of 10 Dutch great men next week. Besides Anne, other famous candidates include painters Rembrandt and Van Gogh, football stars cruyff and gullit, and the founder of Heineken, Freddie Heineken.

Anne's former residence is thought-provoking Zhang Niansheng, a reporter from People's Daily Online in Belgium.

Amsterdam, Netherlands. In the misty spring rain, a group of people of different colors and ages meandered back along the street corner. Under colorful umbrellas, innocent children snuggled up to their parents, energetic white-haired old people stood quietly, and energetic boys and girls simply stood in the rain. They are waiting to visit the attic, where Anne Frank, the hero of Het Achterhuis, has been hiding for two years and two months.

Het Achterhuis is a personal diary left by Anne Frank, a Dutch Jewish girl during World War II, which truly describes the secret life she spent with her family and two other Jewish families to avoid Nazi persecution for two years. Anne wrote from her 13 birthday to14 August 944, shortly after their retreat was raided by the SS. The diary of a child who was killed by the Nazis before 16 years old has become a precious teaching material for people to deeply reflect on the human nightmare after the war. Today, Het Achterhuis, published in 65 languages, has sold 30 million copies. Anne's former residence has become one of the must-see places for tourists from all over the world to visit Amsterdam. In 2004, 936,000 people visited Anne's cottage, with an average of 2,564 people per day. In the first three months of this year, the number of tourists increased by 1 10,000 compared with the same period of last year.

On May 2, the reporter followed the crowd into Anne's cabin, entered the secret door behind the bookshelf, climbed the narrow stairs and came to the secret room where Anne lived with three family members and four other Jews. There is no furniture or daily necessities in the dark room. In a quiet atmosphere, every visitor is seriously studying photos, watching TV videos and reading fragments of Anne's diary on the wall. The reporter found that every visitor looked solemn and could see that their hearts were deeply moved.

Anne's father Otto once said, "Our purpose is to educate people so that the tragedy will not repeat itself." "Yes, we are really realizing Otto's long-cherished wish. The long-term goal of setting up a museum is also education. " Mr. Hans Westera, general manager of Anne Frank's former residence management committee, expressed the goal of Anne's former residence. He said that more than 40 years ago, Europe was full of war relics and survivors, and survivors could also tell children the story of war with their own experiences. But now the parents of the younger generation have never experienced the war, and their memories of the war are gradually fading, so the education about World War II is imminent.

How to get the best educational effect is a topic that Westera and his 120 colleagues are constantly studying. "We often get calls from all over the world asking for exhibitions in Anne Frank. One thing we will always insist on is that the concept of the exhibition must be dominated by people in Anne's former residence. " Westera said that in addition to Amsterdam, more than 150 cities around the world hold Anne Frank exhibitions for about four weeks every year to let more people know Anne's story and the Nazi massacre of Jews. Every exhibition, there will be a large number of primary school students to visit. They had watched the short film for half an hour before they came. After returning to school, the teacher also asked them to talk about their feelings in combination with the actual life. This effective practice is the result of employee training in Anne's former residence. They also came up with various educational methods in combination with reality. For example, some countries use literary works, and some countries tell the story of Anne and World War II through exquisite cartoons. Another example is to train young people of seventeen or eighteen to be exhibition guides for primary school students. This is called "letting children help children".

Anne's former residence is also good at using modern technology. For example, they make full use of the Internet, let children manage web pages, make programs and games online, and make the story of Anne and World War II more suitable for children's tastes. At present, Anne's former residence website has six languages: Dutch, English, German, French, Spanish and Italian. On May 9, Anne's former residence will also open an online "Anne Tour Guide" column to introduce the history of World War II in European countries. On May 2nd, former Dutch Prime Minister Kirk, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Anne's former residence, sent a personal letter to Yuan Shou of Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Czech Republic, hoping that they would support her.

After the visit, the reporter read these words in the guest book of Anne Museum: "It is hard to imagine that this kind of thing will really happen. I hope no one will live this life again. " "This is a very touching experience, which should be remembered forever and continued forever." The reporter counted carefully, and within four hours after the opening of the museum, * * * had 55 messages written in various languages. Just a few tens of seconds after the reporter looked through the guest book, several young people quietly joined the visiting team.

Anne Frank,

1929—45, German diarist, B. Frankfurt, formerly known as Anne Marie Frank. In order to escape Nazi persecution, her family immigrated (1933) to Amsterdam, where her father Otto became a business owner. After the Nazi occupation of Holland, her family (and several other Jews) hid in a "secret annex" for more than two years (1942-44), which was part of her father's office and warehouse. In those years, Anne's diary was full of bitterness, profundity, humor, touching innocence and sometimes sharp comments. The family was betrayed to the Germans in 1944, and Anne died of typhoid fever in Bergen-Barzen concentration camp in 15.

Anne's diary was found by a helper of this family and given to her father after the war. She was the only surviving immediate family member in the massacre. The Diary of a Young Girl (1947) edited by him became an international bestseller and was translated into English (1952) and 66 other languages. It has also been adapted into a drama (1955) and a film (1959). A key edition was published in 1986, and a complete edition, containing almost one third of the materials, appeared on the 50th anniversary of her death in 1995. Anne Frank also wrote stories, fables and essays, published in 1959. The Franks' hiding place in Amsterdam is now a museum, with a foundation established by her father, and institutions specially set up for her in new york, Berlin, London and other cities.

See miller's biography (tr. 1998) and C.A. Lee (1999); M. Chance, Anne Frank remembers (1988); R. Vanderro and R. Verhoeven, Anne Frank, Beyond Diary: Photographic Commemoration (1995); C.A. Lee, The Secret Life of otto frank (2003); W. Lindwer's The Last Seven Months in Anne Frank (documentary, 1988 and book,1992); Director Blair. Anne Frank remembered (documentary, 1995).

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