Jiangwutang is an educational institution established by China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China to train officers.
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/kloc-from the end of 0/9 to the beginning of the 20th century, the Qing government trained new troops and set up military schools all over the country.
Influential ones are Yunnan Army Academy and Beiyang Army Wujiangtang. The military courses in Jiangwutang are divided into disciplines and technical subjects.
1906, Yuan Shikai, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang, founded the Beiyang Army Lecture Hall in Hanjiashu, Tianjin, with an enrollment of 180 people, which was a place for modern soldiers to practice martial arts. After that, local governors successively established the Army Martial Arts Schools in Nanyang (located in Nanjing), Jiangxi, Yunnan, Northeast China, Hunan, Guangdong and other places.
Yunnan Military Academy is a famous military academy in modern China and the cradle of Whampoa Military Academy, which was founded in 1909. Beiyang was founded in 1906.
Jiangwutang (Tianjin) and Northeast Jiangwutang (Fengtian), founded in 1908, are called the three Jiangwutang.
At that time, the new army was compiled in the late Qing Dynasty, and it was planned to compile 36 towns (divisions) throughout the country, of which the 19 town was built in Yunnan. In order to meet the needs of this new situation, the Qing government made a unified regulation: "All provinces should set up martial arts schools within the provincial walls for active servicemen to learn martial arts." 1908 (in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu), the nurse Yungui and the governor of Fantai, Yunnan, Shen Bingjing gave instructions to the Qing court to prepare for the establishment of the Yunnan Military Academy. The school site is located in Kunming, the training ground of Mu Guogong in Ming Dynasty, covering an area of more than 70,000 square meters. 1909 (Xuantongyuan Year) On August 15, Yunnan Military Academy officially opened, with Gordon as the first general manager (principal). At the beginning of the school, there were four military departments, namely, infantry, riding, artillery and engineering, and there were three classes, A, B and C. The courses were modeled after the Japanese NCO School and divided into two categories: disciplines and technical subjects. Jiangwutang hired a group of graduates from domestic ordnance schools and China students from Japanese NCO School to teach. By the time of the Revolution of 1911, Jiangwutang had delivered more than 600 middle and junior officers to the Yunnan New Army.
After the Revolution of 1911, General Cai E, Commander-in-Chief of Yunnan, ordered the Yunnan Military Academy to be changed into the Yunnan Army Martial Arts School. The Yunnan Army, which was formed with the teachers and students of Jiangwutang in Yunnan as the backbone, has made outstanding achievements in the war to protect the country and France, so its reputation is increasing day by day and its reputation is far-reaching. Many aspiring young people from neighboring provinces and even neighboring countries have come to Kunming to apply for the exam. According to incomplete statistics, from 1 1 to 17, more than 200 young people from Korea and Vietnam came to study abroad.
1924 When Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy, there was a shortage of new instructors. Chiang Kai-shek, who was appointed as the president of Whampoa Military Academy, called on and transferred Wang Bailing, the artillery chief and later the education chief of Jiangwutang in Yunnan, Shuai Chongxing, the engineer chief, Liu Yueyang, Lin Zhenxiong and some graduates to enter Whampoa Military Academy to help establish the military academy. Some teachers and students of Wujiang Guild Hall in Yunnan have become important teachers of Whampoa Military Academy. The tutoring materials used by Jiangwu Hall in Yunnan have become important reading materials and teaching materials of "One Manual" of Huangpu Military Academy.
1930, Long Yun established the Yunnan Army Training Corps in Wujiang School, headed by Zi Long. In addition to infantry, cavalry, artillery and engineers, three regional teams have been added to train professional officers. The teaching group will go through three stages. So far, Yunnan Military Academy and Wujiang School have held 22 sessions, including various training teams and training courses held in the school, and * * * has trained about 9,000 officers and non-commissioned officers of all kinds.