The characteristics of Renaissance art works: embodying humanism: advocating individual liberation and opposing asceticism and religious views in the Middle Ages; Advocate scientific culture, oppose obscurantism, and get rid of the shackles of the church on people's thoughts; Affirm human rights, oppose theocracy, and abandon all authority and traditional dogma as the basis of theology and scholasticism; Supporting centralization and opposing feudal separatism are the main ideas of humanism. Praise the beauty of human body, advocate that the proportion of human body is the most harmonious proportion in the world, and apply it to architecture. Although a series of paintings and sculptures still focus on religious stories, they all show the scenes of ordinary people and pull God to the ground.

Renaissance (Italian: Rinascimento, composed of ri- "re "and nascere "birth", French: La Renaissance) was an ideological and cultural movement that took place in Europe from the middle of14th century to the beginning of17th century. It originated in Florence, Milan and Venice in the late Middle Ages, and then spread to European countries. The word "Renaissance" can also roughly refer to this historical period, but because the changes it caused are not completely consistent in all parts of Europe, "Renaissance" is only a general term for this period.