Colors convey people's emotions and personalities. Different colors affect our behaviors, feelings and hobbies, or make us integrate into a specific environment. So what are the principles and skills of color matching in interior design? Let's get to know it together!
Classification of indoor colors
Monotone: It is called monochrome to take one tone as the main tone of the whole indoor color. Monotonicity can achieve a quiet and peaceful effect, and the well has a good sense of space, which provides a good background for indoor furnishings. In monochrome, we should pay special attention to the changes of lightness and chroma, strengthen contrast, and make good use of different textures, patterns and furniture shapes to enrich the whole room. Black and white five colors can also be appropriately added to the single tone as necessary adjustments.
Similar tone: Similar tone is the easiest color scheme to use, and it is also the most popular and popular tone at present. This scheme only uses two or three close colors on the color circle, such as yellow, orange, orange red, blue, blue purple and purple, so it is very harmonious. Similar colors are quiet and fresh, and these colors are also enriched by changes in lightness and chroma. Generally speaking, it is necessary to combine achromatic system to strengthen the expressive force of lightness and chromaticity.
Complementary colors: Complementary colors or contrasting colors refer to the use of colors in relative positions on the color circle, such as cyan and orange, red and green, yellow and purple, one of which is the primary color and the other is the secondary color. Too strong contrast has a shocking effect, which can be improved by changing brightness? Softening? At the same time, strong colors can also reduce its chromaticity, make it gloomy and get a calm effect.
Separation of complementary colors: By using two adjacent colors of one color in the contrast color, the contrast tones of three colors can be formed and interesting combinations can be obtained. Complementary colors (contrast colors), both sides have a strong tendency of self-expression, and improper use may weaken their expressive force, while the use of separated and complementary colors, such as red, yellow-green, blue-green and so on, can strengthen the expressive force of red and achieve the ideal effect.
Double complementary color: Double complementary color has two groups of contrast colors used at the same time, and four colors can be used. Try to combine them through certain skills to achieve diversified effects.
Three-color contrast tone: refers to three main colors, not necessarily three primary colors, but also color contrast such as hue contrast, purity contrast and adjacent color contrast.
Achromatic hue: Achromatic hue composed of black, gray and white is a very advanced and attractive hue. The use of achromatic color tones of black, gray and white is conducive to highlighting the expressive force of the surrounding environment. In interior design, pink, beige, gray and every hue with higher brightness can be considered as achromatic color, a color system completely established by achromatic color, which is very calm.
Part 1, living room:
The color matching of the living room must consider the orientation and furniture configuration of the living room. The orientation of the living room mainly depends on the orientation of the living room window.
The color matching of the living room mainly depends on the orientation of the living room window. For example, the living room facing south should be mainly white, and the living room facing west should be mainly green. This is because the five elements in the south belong to fire. According to the theory of five elements, fire and gold are wealth. To ensure the wealth of the living room facing south, white should be the first choice for paint, wallpaper and sofa, because white is? Kim. The representative color belongs to the color of welcoming wealth. Western five elements belong to gold, while Jin Kemu is wealth. That is to say, wood is the wealth of gold, and green is? Wood? Represents color, and the afternoon sunlight in the west of the living room is very strong, which is not only hot but also dazzling, so it is more appropriate to use a lighter eye-catching green.
The furniture configuration of the living room mainly includes: sofa, coffee table, combined cabinet and living room accessories. Different orientations of the living room have different requirements for the color matching of the living room furniture. For example, the living room faces west, and the color of sofa, coffee table and combination cabinet is mainly green, and then the style and specifications of furniture are determined.
The second part, the bedroom:
Bedroom is a space for rest and relaxation, and how to improve sleep is the key to bedroom color matching. The top of the bedroom is mostly white, and the white smooth wall can make the light reflectivity reach 60%, which is brighter. The walls can be bright and quiet, and light colors such as yellow and yellow-gray can increase the openness of the room. Indoor floors are generally dark, and the color of the floor should not be too close to the color of furniture. Otherwise, it will affect the three-dimensional sense and bright line sense of the family.
If you choose wallpaper for decoration, you should choose cool colors, light brown, light purple, light apple green, lake blue and blue in hot summer, which has a quiet, cool and comfortable feeling; In cold winter, warm colors such as red chestnut, milk yellow, beige and brown should be selected to give people a warm, cheerful, lively and full feeling.
The third part, kitchen:
Usually, the colors that can show a clean tone in the kitchen are mainly colors with smaller gray scale and higher brightness, such as white, milky white and light yellow. The colors that can stimulate appetite are mainly colors that are close to food or can strongly stimulate appetite in daily life, such as orange red, orange yellow, brown and so on. Colors that make people happy are much more complicated. Different people, different living environments, have great changes in their preferences for colors, but not all of them operate in the kitchen.
The fourth part, bathroom:
Because toilets are usually not very big and all kinds of toilets are complicated and colorful, in order to avoid visual fatigue and crowded space, clean and bright colors should be chosen as the main background color, and colors lacking transparency and purity should be kept at a respectful distance from others.
In the color matching of the bathroom, we should emphasize unity and integration. It is not advisable to use too bright and dazzling colors in a large area to reduce the psychological impact and pressure of colors on people. The spatial distribution of colors should be more important than light, increasing the sense of depth and stability of space.
The fifth part, research:
The tone of the study strives for elegance. Learning is a static workspace for people to read, write and study, and people require calm mind, concentration and peace. Indoor color tone requires elegance, solemnity and harmony as the main tone, and gray, brownish gray, brownish green, light blue and light green should be selected. And the ground should be lined with dark brown, you can use a small amount of calligraphy and painting to increase the contrast of indoor colors.
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