Congenital quality refers to some genetic genes and physical structures that children have, which promote development in their acquired life and are suitable for the sports ability needed by football. Talent can not be ignored in innate quality, which reflects the competitive adaptability, wisdom level and thinking form of young athletes in sports.
Second, the body type choice:
The test contents of morphological indexes usually include height, weight, sitting height, lower limb length, calf length, chest circumference, leg circumference, knee and ankle circumference, etc. For the goalkeeper, the arm span length, finger length and opening degree should also be increased.
The physical characteristics of football players generally require symmetrical body, medium lower limbs, slender calves, clear achilles tendon, small ankle circumference, high arch and slightly wider and longer soles.
The muscles are slender, the lines are obvious, the subcutaneous fat layer is thin and elastic, and the hip muscles are tight and closed. As for height, it is mainly to emphasize position. For example, goalkeepers and guards are usually taller than strikers, but they can't be too demanding. Tall, flexible and fast is the ideal physical feature of football players, but such talents are few after all.
The most taboo in the form choice is to blindly choose high admission only for narrow air competition. In today's football, many stars are short of 170cm, but they are prominent figures on the green battlefield.
Extended data:
1, improve the system
The preparatory work for the youth training center lasted for half a year. From August 2065438 to August 2007, China Football Association sent experts and elite soldiers to various youth training centers to carry out field research, gain in-depth understanding, and help all localities find out the doubts, difficulties and blocking points in youth football work.
At present, the China Football Association has promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Youth Football Training Center of the Chinese Football Association, which implements the system of declaration, examination and evaluation for the youth training center.
By the end of June, 5438+1October 25th, * * 24 enterprises had sent their application materials, which were reviewed by the evaluation team one by one, and combined with the field investigation of the previous expert group, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Dalian, Wuhan, Chengdu, Qingdao, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Yanbian, Kashgar, Meizhou, Suzhou, Changzhou and Putuo * * *.
Du Fu, secretary of the Party Committee of China Football Association, said that a diversified reserve talent training system will be established and improved, and five youth training systems, namely, professional club youth training system, provincial and municipal sports bureau youth training system, urban youth training system, campus youth training system combining physical education and social club youth training system, will be integrated, so as to speed up the layout of domestic and international youth training centers and make the national youth football super league bigger and stronger.
Du said: "The China Football Association will strengthen cooperation with all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, speed up the construction of a number of youth football training centers led by the China Football Association, jointly built by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and unified domestic standards, and build them into the cradle of outstanding players in China."
The Youth Training Center will become an important starting point for the China Football Association and an incubator for cultivating outstanding football talents in China. China Football Association will give all-round support to the youth training center in policy and management, further increase financial support and give direct technical help to the youth training director and coach.
Under the technical guidance of China Football Association, the Youth Training Center will carry out player training and grass-roots coach training, and actively organize various youth competitions. The regional and national competitions of the youth training center will be gradually launched.
Together with the first batch of youth training centers, there are also youth training consultants and youth training directors at all levels. Xu Genbao, Hestrina, damiano, Li Shubin, Sun Wen, Zhao Junzhe and Yang Yumin were employed as youth training consultants, national youth training directors and regional youth training directors respectively.
These famous experts will be responsible for guiding the design of youth football training system, the construction of youth training center and youth football training in China, and comprehensively improving the professional, practical and international level of youth football training in China.
2. Selection of mixed materials
Liaoning, Shenzhen and Sichuan were awarded the "Mixed Selection Bases of Football Track and Field", which became a highlight of the awarding ceremony and an innovation and attempt of China Football Association to encourage the coordinated development of two-way ability and explore a new mode of football talent training.
The development of football puts forward higher requirements for athletes' physical confrontation, and the basic sports ability is becoming more and more important. Some developed European football countries took the lead in recognizing this. The youth training institutions of many European clubs have specially designed and added track and field training contents focusing on speed, explosiveness and coordination, and even set up full-time track and field coaches, which have achieved good training results.
Considering the importance of the change of training concept to the development of football, and in order to explore the new mode and new path of football talent training, after repeated research and demonstration, China Football Association finally decided to build a "mixed football track and field base" in Liaoning, Sichuan and Shenzhen, focusing on training children aged 8- 12.
In the history of football in China, it is not uncommon for athletes to change from track and field athletes to football players. International players, Sun Jihai have received track and field training, and women's football players Wen and Fan have also left their own figures in the track and field.
3. Improve the mechanism
Youth training institutions and training units have suffered a lot in the past. After reaching the age of 18, some young players refused to sign professional contracts with institutions or units that trained themselves for various reasons under the guidance of their agents. The harm and negative impact caused by this behavior is incalculable.
Now, things have finally turned around. The China Football Association has adjusted and supplemented the relevant provisions in the current Regulations of China Football Association on Players' Identity and Transfer Management, and issued the Implementation Opinions of China Football Association on Adjusting the Management System of Juvenile Players' Transfer and Training Compensation Standards.
Qi Jun, Deputy Secretary-General of China Football Association and Minister of Competition Department, introduced this. This adjustment and supplement mainly involves eight aspects, including raising the compensation age for young players in domestic training, adjusting the compensation standard for young players in domestic training, and severely cracking down on the behavior of evading the training agreement by means of foreign transfer.
Recently, a group of players were signed by agents of foreign low-level clubs during the training agreement period, and then sold to domestic clubs at high prices, completing the "export to domestic sales".
China Football Association will strictly control and crack down on this, and clearly put forward the concepts of "exporting to the domestic market" and "washing water abroad". Once a player is found to have similar unauthorized behavior during the training agreement period, he will be suspended for 24 months by the China Football Association.
In addition, in the case that the training unit has registered young players for four consecutive years, after the young players reach the age of 16, if the training unit can provide wages not less than three times the average salary of the previous year, the training unit has the right to sign a work contract with the players for no more than two years.
Players who fail to sign a contract with the original training unit will be suspended for 24 months by the Disciplinary Committee of China Football Association. The China Football Association has also adjusted the compensation age for training teenagers in China from 12 to 8 years.
The release of "Implementation Opinions of China Football Association on Adjusting the Management System of Compensation Standards for Youth Players' Transfer Training" shows the determination of China Football Association to strengthen and standardize the transfer market management of youth training in China, protect and encourage the enthusiasm of youth training institutions that have been committed to youth training for a long time, and truly build a high-quality, easy-to-connect and sustainable football youth training system in China.
People's Daily Online-China Football Reform Begins with Youth Training: Mixed Selection and Perfection Mechanism