First, the basic knowledge of interior decoration design
1, the basic contents you want to learn are pollution science, engineering mechanics, optics, ergonomics, color scheme table, basic civil engineering, botany, etc. The pollution in the decoration only refers to the smell to the owner, but you should learn the contents such as sound pollution, color pollution and light pollution. Engineering mechanics You need to know the main points and supporting parts of the house, which will determine how to change the use of a load-bearing wall without affecting the structure, earthquake resistance and so on.
2. Different light, light angle, illumination width and light quantity will determine the indoor effect. In ergonomics, it is necessary to know that the basic walking space and sitting space conform to the size of the human body. To tell the truth, I learned the color scheme the worst. It is very important to use areas of various colors and suitable people. Basic engineering civil engineering should understand the structure of the proposed house and the use of embedded parts.
Botany used to be the most useless, and then a problem was found. In some high-end houses, many people order furniture, that is, make furniture. You need to know what kind of wood can be used for furniture and what can't.
4. Learn the basic process of decoration, the use of small machinery and various construction techniques. Don't just talk about not practicing to this point, sometimes it will be looked down upon by workers. Although you don't say it to your face, the workers know that it's not a good thing that you can only say it, so the best way is to directly participate in a transformation and do something yourself, not afraid of it. As long as you can, you will know what the workers are doing, and it will be much better to talk to the owners about rationality.
5. learn to draw. At present, many schools simply can't teach design, such as two-point view, three-view view, structure diagram and marker system effect diagram. Tools that can be used are scale, T-square, sulfuric acid paper, drawing pen, compass, etc. These tools are not cheap. However, if your goal is only a computer draftsman, it is unnecessary.
6. Understand the decoration budget and materials. These contents are directly related to whether the verbal quotation between you and the owner is correct.
7. Computer drawing. For example, CAD, 3DMAX, plus photoshop, CAD is mostly the existing drawings in the computer, and 3DMAX is also the built model. In the designer forum in 2006, the concept of designer was explained. Nowadays, people who can be called designers are basically hand-drawn, SketchUp, Artlantis and piranesi. More importantly, they can draw an indoor effect picture in fifteen minutes with windows drawing program.
Second, interior decoration skills
1, pay attention to the preparation before decoration. In order to make the decoration more smooth, we should make a good overall plan before the start of construction, and make clear the materials needed for the renovation of new houses, such as the requirements of tiles, wall paint, wallpaper, floor and other materials.
2. The choice of interior style. If your house area is relatively large, you can choose the decoration style at will; If your house is relatively small, I suggest you choose modern style and Nordic style.
3. Meet the functional requirements. In interior design, it is necessary to fully consider the needs of future use and divide the functional areas to meet the needs of family members to the greatest extent.
The above contents are related contents introduced to you in this issue of Bian Xiao, and you should know something about them.