Question 1: short answer (15 points)
1, what are "four consciousnesses" and "two studies and one work"?
2. What are the five development concepts put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee?
3.x20 16 What is the new political and business relationship proposed during the "two sessions"?
4. What ports did the Maritime Silk Road pass through in Fujian Province?
Question 2: Write a short comment (15)
With the rapid development of social economy, there are more and more domestic garbage in rural areas, and the types of garbage are becoming more and more abundant. Most of the rural garbage is randomly stacked on the roadside, riverside, village edge, field edge, pond edge and house edge. The data shows that if the garbage is classified and recycled, the domestic garbage can be reduced by 50%.
The phenomenon of "garbage surrounding villages" in a county is very serious. Some businessmen came to invest locally, but at first they didn't like the fact that rural garbage was flying all over the sky. It is suggested that local garbage should be collected in a unified way. After the village secretary went out to inspect, the village held many mobilization meetings, from old party member to ordinary villagers, instilling the environmental protection concept of garbage sorting one by one. After the meeting, the whole village took action and began to fully implement the practice of "garbage does not fall to the ground". Many abandoned garbage pools have been demolished, some have been planted with turf, and some have been planted with flowers and trees. Birds and flowers are everywhere in full of green. From the former "garbage surrounding villages" to "beautiful countryside", the villagers' concept consciousness is also changing. "It's not dirty or smelly, it's clean everywhere and life is very comfortable."
According to the level of rural economic development and the situation of rural residents, solar energy is selected to treat rural garbage, and rural garbage emission reduction is realized by scientific and technological means.
Building a garbage disposal mechanism, through practice, a large amount of garbage is reduced and the recovery rate is greatly improved. (Data omitted)
Question: Write a short comment on the theme of "comprehensive rural management or grounding gas". (15)
The third question material analysis (30 points)
Material analysis questions 1( 15 points)
At the beginning of its construction, Grassland Tianlu was a county-level highway connecting Chongli Ski Area, Chicheng Hot Spring Area and Zhangbei Grassland Scenic Area. There are no formal tourist facilities along the way, and they are not famous after opening to traffic. 20 14 a donkey friend happened to find the scenery along the expressway beautiful. After posting photos on Weibo, it attracted a large number of netizens to forward them. The "Prairie Road" is famous, and all kinds of self-driving enthusiasts and travel enthusiasts flock to it, and tourism fever begins to appear.
The influx of tourists has brought a series of problems and hidden dangers. In the tourist season, legal holidays, weekends and other periods, the number of vehicle tourists has increased sharply, and congestion often occurs. The surrounding villagers nicknamed "Tianlu" as "adding congestion"; Some tourists eat everywhere, barbecue casually and litter, which has caused the problem of dirty sanitation along the way. The ecological damage is serious. Villagers and some investors in villages along the route saw business opportunities, and they dug and dug at will, illegally leveled grasslands, eradicated forest farms, destroyed vegetation and built private buildings everywhere, which caused serious damage to the ecological environment. All these have caused great management pressure to the local government in traffic diversion, garbage removal and ecological protection, and local residents are also deeply worried about this.
The local government began to brew fees. On June 9th, 20 15, the price department of Zhangjiakou City held the "Ticket Price Hearing of Grassland Tianlu Scenic Spot" in the Blue Whale Building, which lasted for three hours. Most of the hearing representatives agreed to charge. At that time, the charging standard of 80 yuan per person caused great controversy, and the price department said that Tianlu would suspend the charging. 2065438+On April 29th, 2006, Zhangbei County Price Bureau organized a ticket price hearing, and the proposal of "grassland road charging tickets" was unanimously passed by people from all walks of life, and the final price was 50 yuan/person. The hearing is mainly to solicit the opinions of local enterprises and residents.
The charge of "Prairie Road" has aroused public and media dissatisfaction. Many tourists refused to take this route again, and the number of tourists decreased sharply. Businessmen are dissatisfied and ask the government to give treatment advice. In response to public concerns, the Zhangbei county government plans to cancel these fees.
Answer the following questions according to the materials: (15 points)
(1) What are the causes of government charges?
(2) What opinions did the Government take into account when abolishing the fees and charges? What is the main reason?
(3) How to improve the credibility of the government?
Material analysis question 2( 15)
Material 1. Alipay has launched a new type of insurance called "Old Age Insurance". Users only need to pay 3 yuan premium, and they can get up to 20,000 yuan in legal fees for "helping the elderly" in the court within one year, and get legal consulting services throughout the year. The launch of "old-age insurance" quickly triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some people praised that the introduction of "old-age insurance" is a good thing, which can reduce people's worries about doing good deeds and promote the formation of morality in the form of business; Some people also question that it is ironic to have insurance protection for doing good deeds. How to solve moral problems with money?
Material 2. There are two short stories recorded in The Spring and Autumn Annals of the State of Lu: the laws of the State of Lu, where the people of Lu were vassals, and those who could redeem them took money from the government. Zigong redeemed the Lu people from the vassals and let them come without taking their money. Confucius said, "It was a mistake. Since then, Lu people have never redeemed others. If you take its gold, it will not hurt you. If you don't take the gold, you won't redeem it. " Lutz saves drowning people, who worship them with cows, and Lutz suffers greatly. Confucius said, "Lu people will save the drowning." Confucius saw it in detail and saw it far.
Material 3. According to the law of our country, the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates the system of negotiorum gestio, which is also a kind of negotiorum gestio. A courageous person is a creditor, and has the right to ask the manager to pay the fees paid for the management without cause, and the manager has the right to recover from the infringer. Some places in China have also formulated measures to reward courageous people, such as Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Rewarding and Protecting Brave People, Measures of Shanghai Municipality on Rewarding and Protecting Brave People, and Provisions of Guangdong Province on Rewarding and Protecting Brave People. Some places also stipulate that improper assistance can reduce responsibility. These practical experiences also show that it is justified to encourage courageous behavior through law.
Question:
(1) If Confucius crossed over to the present, do you think he praised "helping the elderly" or patted bricks? (2 points)
(2) Do you like "helping the elderly" or patting bricks? (5 points)
(3) How should the government protect the rights and interests of those who do good? (8 points)
Fourth, composition questions
Material 1. We must adhere to precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation, and strive to improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. The key is to find the right path, build a good system and mechanism, make practical moves in precise policy, make practical moves in precise promotion, and see practical results in precise landing. According to the specific conditions of poor areas and poor people, the "five batches" project will be implemented. First, develop a batch of production to get rid of poverty, guide and support all those who have the ability to work to base themselves on local resources and realize poverty alleviation on the spot. Second, it is difficult to get rid of poverty by relocating a group of people. The third is to strengthen ecological protection and restoration in poverty-stricken areas and carry out a number of ecological compensation to get rid of poverty. The fourth is to develop education to get rid of poverty. We must first cure the poor, the foolish and the poor. Fifth, social security coverage is very large.
Material 2. 20 13 The Ninth Plenary Session of the Ninth Fujian Provincial Committee adopted "Several Opinions on Further Supporting the Development of Key Poverty Alleviation and Development Counties at the Provincial Level", and put forward various forms of poverty alleviation measures, such as benefiting the people project, fixed-point linkage, production and credit, and intellectual society, adhering to the organic unity of "enriching the people" and "ecological beauty", and adhering to the combination of hematopoiesis and blood transfusion, poverty alleviation and intellectual support, and self-reliance and external help.
Ningde, commonly known as Mindong, was one of the national 18 poverty-stricken areas in the mid-1980s. During the period from 1988 to 1990, X led the people of eastern Fujian to open a new chapter in poverty alleviation and development. In the past 30 years, the number of poor people in eastern Fujian has dropped from 775,000 in the mid-1980s to the existing low-income population of 6.5438+0.45 million, and the per capita disposable income of farmers has exceeded 1 10,000 yuan, which has greatly changed the poverty situation in eastern Fujian.
Over the years, Ningde has actively explored and pragmatically promoted poverty alleviation and development in practice, and has formed an effective approach of "five adherences and five combinations". That is, adhere to the "two wings of Qi Fei" and combine poverty alleviation and development with industrial development and county economy. In agriculture, we should attach great importance to Shan Hai Jing, rely on the advantages of traditional industries, develop modern agriculture with characteristics with the concept of industrialization, and cover 90% of the agricultural population in the city to increase their income; Vigorously develop industrial pillar industries, build high-quality and efficient new industries, expand the county economy, and support poverty alleviation.
Adhere to "long-term success" and combine poverty alleviation and development with improving infrastructure and supporting facilities. Taking the development of roads as the priority, the mileage of rural cement roads in Ningde City has reached more than 3,200 kilometers, realizing the "village-to-village connection" of rural roads and the "village-to-village bus connection" of more than 2 100 established villages.
Adhere to the "four basic units" and combine poverty alleviation and development with solving problems and supporting the will and wisdom. Cadres and the masses go up and down the mountain to get hoes, eat, live and work with the masses, and give them ideas, ideas, funds and projects.
Adhere to "paying attention to difficulties" and combine poverty alleviation and development with the relocation of the whole village and the project of benefiting the people. In the 1990s, Ningde City took the lead in carrying out ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation project in Fujian. In the past 20 years, 330,000 immigrants have moved, among which 25,000 "boat people with families" who "take boats as their home and have no fixed place to live" have all landed and settled down, and a number of beautiful countryside cities with beautiful environment, perfect facilities and people living in peace have emerged.
Adhere to the "core strength" and combine poverty alleviation and development with grassroots organizations and team building. Ningde city took the opportunity of carrying out mass line education practice activities, issued the "Opinions" to further strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations, and completed the centralized rectification of 493 weak and lax grassroots party organizations; The municipal finance allocates tens of millions of yuan each year to support poor villages in key counties for poverty alleviation and development at the provincial level, develop the village collective economy, and significantly improve the cohesion and combat effectiveness of grassroots party organizations.
Anxi, which was once designated as a national poverty-stricken county, has carried forward the spirit of "growing meat on its own bones" in recent years, offering the right medicine, precise drip irrigation and targeted treatment, and insisting on "opening a lock with one key". Whether it is the industrial support of "one leaf fragrance, multiple income increase" or the e-commerce training that helps the heart and wisdom, Anxi has explored a set of accurate poverty alleviation samples for reference. Today, Anxi ranks 68th among the top 100 counties with comprehensive county strength and 3 1 among the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential. In 20 15 years, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Anxi county 130 15 yuan maintained a double-digit growth for 10 years.
Question: In view of the significance of "precise poverty alleviation", write an argumentative essay of about 1200 words in combination with the materials. (40 points)