20 17 common first-aid drugs test questions 1. Type A multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question ***40 points)
1. The following drug names are inconsistent with the generic names:
A. lobeline hydrochloride (anisodamine)
C. Deacetylinulin (Ceylon) D. Phenylsulfonethylamine (hemostatic)
2. When organophosphorus poisoning occurs, which of the following drugs should be used to rescue people who are allergic to iodine:
A. phosphoryl iodide B. atropine sulfate C. dopamine hydrochloride D. sodium bicarbonate solution for gastric lavage
3. Which of the following is not a contraindication to epinephrine hydrochloride:
A. hypertension B. digitalis poisoning C. anaphylactic shock D. hemorrhagic shock
4. The following statement about the use of norepinephrine bitartrate is wrong:
A. the main stimulus? Receptor, peripheral vasoconstriction, elevated blood pressure
It can dilate coronary blood vessels and increase coronary blood flow.
C. It is used for the rescue of hypotension caused by peripheral circulation insufficiency.
D hypovolemic shock can only be used after blood volume supplement.
5. Drugs for enhancing platelet aggregation and adhesion, preventing and treating various bleeding before and after operation:
A. norepinephrine bitartrate B. phenylethylamine C. oxytocin D. aminophylline
6. What kind of receptor agonist is isoprenaline hydrochloride?
Receptor; Receptor; receptor
7. isoprenaline hydrochloride's role is incorrectly described:
A.？ Receptor agonists have effects on the heart and bronchi.
B. relax bronchial smooth muscle and increase vital capacity.
C. it has an exciting effect on the heart and can improve the heart rate.
D, the total peripheral resistance can be increased.
8. The following are not contraindications in isoprenaline hydrochloride:
A. angina pectoris, myocardial infarction B. cardiogenic or septic shock C. hyperthyroidism D. pheochromocytoma
9. The following drugs are not used for topical anesthesia:
A. procaine b lidocaine c tetracaine
10. The following statement about the use of epinephrine hydrochloride is wrong:
A. for severe dyspnea caused by bronchospasm
C, shortening the action time of infiltrating narcotic drugs D, performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest.
1 1. The following statement is correct:
A. The main function of nikethamide is to selectively stimulate carotid sinus and aortic body chemoreceptor.
B. Lobelin hydrochloride selectively excites the medullary respiratory center
C. Dimethyl Flynn hydrochloride has resistance to respiratory center.
D deacetylinositol has positive inotropic effect and negative frequency effect on the heart, which is mainly used for heart failure.
12. The usual dosage of epinephrine hydrochloride subcutaneous injection is:
A. 0.025-0. 1 mg b. 0.25- 1 g c. 0.025-0. 1 mg d. 0.25- 1 mg.
13. The drugs that can be used for digitalis poisoning are:
A. lidocaine b adrenaline c digoxin d Ceylon
14. The safest and most effective drug of choice for treating various tachyarrhythmia caused by digitalis poisoning:
A. phenytoin sodium B. epinephrine C. lidocaine D. cedilanid
15. norepinephrine bitartrate is an adrenergic drug whose main function is to excite:
Receptor; Receptor; receptor
16. Sodium bicarbonate injection for treatment:
A. respiratory acidosis B. respiratory alkalosis C. metabolic acidosis D. metabolic alkalosis
17. The statement about 50% glucose injection is wrong:
A. Treating hypoglycemia B. Supplementing energy and body fluids
C. Treatment of hypokalemia D. Prohibition of diabetic ketoacidosis.
18. Local anesthetics are mainly used for infiltration anesthesia and can resist arrhythmia:
A. procaine b lidocaine c tetracaine d morphine
19 which of the following drugs is ineffective for central respiratory depression:
A. Nikzami B. Lobelin hydrochloride C. Defilin hydrochloride D. Deacetyl cornucopia
20. After induced labor, uterine bleeding caused by uterine inertia or poor uterine contraction should be treated with the following drugs:
A. estradiol b pituitrin c diethylstilbestrol d gonadotropin
Second, type B multiple-choice questions (each question 1 point, * * *1point)
A. promethazine hydrochloride
B. aminophylline
C. dexamethasone
D. chlorpheniramine
2 1. Can be used for bronchial asthma is:
22. Used for urticaria, blood or blood product allergy.
23. Used for allergic or autoimmune inflammation.
24. Antihistamines
25. Adrenal cortical hormone drugs
A. phosphoryl hyposulfite
atropine
C. norepinephrine
D. isoproterenol
E. dopamine
26.？ Receptor agonist
27.？ Receptor agonist
28. Is that right? 、? Receptors have excitatory effects.
29.m receptor agonists
30.m receptor blocker
Three. Short answer: (5 points for each question, *** 10)
1. What are the commonly used first aid drugs for central respiratory depression?
2. What are the drugs with positive myotonia and negative frequency in common first aid drugs?
4. Short answer questions: (each question 10, ***40)
1. Clinical manifestations of cardiac glycoside poisoning?
2. What should I pay attention to during the medication of Cedilan?
3. Briefly describe the pharmacological action of dopamine?